Validity is the extent to which a test measures what we actually wish to measure.…
This section should discuss the types of reliability for which there is evidence and the adequacy of this evidence to support potential uses of the test.…
“Validity is the extent to which a test measures what we actually wish to measure” (Cooper and Schindler, 2014, p.257). “Reliability has to do with the accuracy and precision of a measurement procedure” (Cooper and Schindler, 2014, p. 257). Validity is more critical to measurement than reliability because without validity, reliability is meaningless. For example, a bathroom scale may give a weight each time a person weighs themselves, which proves the scale is reliable in giving feedback. If the scale displays an incorrect weight each time then it is not a valid weight and a person cannot accurately measure themselves to know if a goal is being met or not. Validity and reliability can also be thought of in terms of a person and their work. A person may show up to work on time and complete all tasks that are required everyday, which proves they are reliable, however if they tasks are not completed correctly then there is no validity to work and it must be redone. Finally, validity…
Reliability can be explained as the consistency of scores over time. Assessments are usually reliable when you get the same results regardless of when the assessment is taken or who does the scoring. On the other hand, Validity indicates how well an assessment actually measures what it is supposed to measure. Every assessment requires students to complete some task or activity and the validity of the task should reflect some knowledge or performance, and be consistent with current educational theory and practice. The quality of the assessment should be reliable because you would think that teachers thought carefully about the assessment before giving it to their students.…
Assessment is the process of judging a learner’s knowledge, skills and competence against the standards/specifications set by an awarding body. As a result of this process, you can assess a learner as being competent or not yet competent and you will judge the evidence they produce as being either sufficient or insufficient for them to have reached an appropriate standard.…
are the reliability and validity of the instruments described? Did the researcher examine the reliability and validity of the instruments for the present sample?…
Values and Motives Questionnaire: The Technical Manual (n.d.). Retrieved from the Liberty COUN 521 website: Psytech International.…
Alternate-form reliability is the degree of relatedness of different forms of the same test (Rosnow & Rosenthal, 2008), for example a human service researcher gave his or her client the same assessment that describes their characteristics but some of the wording and questions are different the results should be the same, if not the assessment needs to be redone. The second reliability is, Internal-consistency reliability: The overall degree of relatedness of all items in a test or all raters in a judgment study (also called reliability of components), (Rosnow &…
According to Whiston (2013), “reliability refers to the consistency of such measurements when the testing procedure is repeated on a population of individuals or groups” (pg. 40). In its simplest form, reliability refers examines the dependability of the scores. It also measures the standard error of measurement (SEM) within the instrument. The SEM is a hypothesis of what the scores would be if someone took the test more than once. Whiston (2013) continues on to explain the various types of reliability, including: test-retest, alternate or parallel forms, and internal consistency measures. The designers and authors of the Values and Motives Questionnaire explain that the measurement used internal consistency reliability with the sample (Values and Motives Questionnaire, n.d). Internal consistency of reliability simply means that…
* Reliability is measured by the degree to which a test correlates with itself, and validity is measured by the degree to which the test correlates…
Standardization is defined as the process by which test constructors ensure that testing procedures, instructions, and scoring are identical, or as nearly identical as possible, on every testing occasion. Standardizing a test is a very important process of administering the test to a representative sample of future test-takers in order to establish a basis for meaningful comparisons of scores. With that being said, reliability is the consistence or repeatability of a measure instrument. To establish reliability, researchers compare the consistency of test-takers’ scores on two halves of the test, alternate forms of the test, or retests on the same test. There are two types of reliability. Inter-Rater Reliability and Test-retest. Test-retest reliability is when the tester test the same people at different times but the participants should get the same results that he or she received on the previous test. The next reliability is Inter-rater and that is when multiple people are giving assessments of some kind or are the subjects of some test, then similar people should lead to the same resulting scores. It can be used to calibrate people, for example those being used as observers in an experiment. On the other hand, validity is the accuracy which a measuring instrument assesses the attribute that is designed to measure correlated with measures of school performance. In other words, validity refers to how well a test measures what it is purported to…
* Reliability the extent to which a test yields consists results, as assessed by the…
Validity and reliability are the backbone of what is accepted as scientific proof by researchers. Potential challenges to reliability of a research question, data, and analyses are any significant results must be repeatable. Anyone who wanted to perform the same experiment applying the same conditions should arrive at the same result. If this is successful this reinforces the results and makes a larger population accept hypothesis. Potential challenges to validity of a research question, data, and analysis is making sure whether research actually measures what it claims to measure. If someone else who looked at the research and questions if the research really measures what it supposed to, the research results are in danger of being null and void and research findings wouldn't carry weight. Potential challenges to validity and reliability of data and analysis is making sure data is reliable in the first place before any test is applied. Any misconstrue data or oversight from beginning will leave false data entered in the statistical hypothesis test that would not produce accurate results. Challenges to validity of data, and analyses are meeting requirements of the scientific research method. Following all requirements and proper procedures when gather information, chosen right population and sample sizes, and any other requirements when using method. Accurate interpretation of data is a potential challenge to reliability of data. If the research results are not interpreted correctly this leads to a cloudy analysis because data is not appropriately examined according to research…
Reliable – If the assessment was carried out by a different assessor, in a different place, the results would be consistent.…
Reliability refers to the consistency of the results obtained (Burns & Grove, 2003, p 45). The method used to test the reliability of the research was calculated by Cronbach 's alpha. This method revealed overall consistency indexes of 0.92 and 0.91 indicating high internal consistency. [Excellent]…