Preview

Religious Beliefs of the Egyptians

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2102 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Religious Beliefs of the Egyptians
Identify how the beliefs systems about creation, life & death and gods were connected to the environment & influenced daily life & religious beliefs of the Egyptians

Ancient Egypt had a complex array of religious belief systems. Ancient Egyptian religious beliefs can be linked with the environment that they lived in. There are many myths relating to the creation of the world, all these have the environmental representation within them. The life and death cycle of the Egyptians was represented in the patterns of nature. Ancient Egyptians believed in many unique existences in the afterlife. Egyptians greatly relied on the River Nile and its annual cycle which influenced their religious beliefs. Gods and Goddesses were representations of the environment around them and each God or Goddess looked after a part of their daily lives. Worshiping the sun was a critical element in the Egyptians religious beliefs, however through time, the beliefs of the Egyptians connected to sun god changed as well.

There are multiple myths concerning the Egyptian concept of creation. Each myth or story varies slightly but they share a common essential feature. Each of these myths reflect the Egyptians perception their environment. The common environmental myth elements are firstly that the entire earth was covered with water. This is presented in the environment through the annual inundation of the Nile, in which the Nile valley was covered with water. The second is that an island or mound of land came out of the water. This is presented in the environment that as the flood waters receded small islands or mounds of land appear. Thirdly the first god (Ra) appeared on the island from the water and created life. This is presented in the environment as when the waters recede there is rich silt, from the rich silt left, and new life rose up. There are three main creation myths in the old kingdom: the Heliopolitan myth, the Memphite myth, and the Hermopolitan myth. The Heliopolitan myth



Bibliography: Bradley, Pamela. Ancient Egypt: Reconstructing the Past. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Print. Breasted, James H. Brewer, Douglas J., and Emily Teeter. Egypt and the Egyptians. 2 ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Print. Casson, Lionel. Everyday Life in Ancient Egypt. revised and expanded edition ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001. Print. Chief Economist James Wlaton. " Google Image Result for http://www.igd.com/content/Images/Articles/1367_1.jpg." Google. N.p., 12 Aug. 2009. Web. 6 June 2010. . Cummins, Philip. Cambridge Junior History: Ancient Egypt (Cambridge Junior History). New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Print. DANIEL, DR GLYN. THE LAPPS, ANCIENT PEOPLES AND PLACES. New York: Thames & Hudson, 1960. Print. Donadoni, Sergio Grimal, Nicolas. History of Ancient Egypt. Chicago, Illinois : Blackwell Publishing Limited, 1994. Print. Grosset, Geddes & Haywood, John. The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Civilizations (Penguin Historical Atlas). Boston: Penguin (Non-Classics), 2005. Print. Johnson, Sarah. Religions of the Ancient World: A Guide (Harvard University Press Reference Library). Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2004. Print. Oaks, Lorna. Pyramids, Temples & Tombs of Ancient Egypt. London: Hermes House, 2001. Print. "Ptah - The God of Craftsmen, Rebirth, and Creation." Dr Ross, Stewart. Egypt in Spectacular Cross-section. London: Oxford University Press, 2007. Print. Tour Egypt

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ap World History Summary

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hominids 5. Cuneiform 6. Hammurabi’s Code of Law 7. Upper Egypt 8. Lower Egypt 9.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Military campaigns contributed an important role in the New Kingdom period. After centuries of foreign rule the eighteenth dynasty was Egypt’s supremacy of success. New Kingdom period was the time where the Egyptians had re-establish to the world their power and superiority. This era was referred to as the ‘Golden Age’ as this was a stable and powerful time to be living in Egypt. Military campaigns where important during this period as this not only allowed the Egyptians to reclaim their land but also further extended their boundaries gaining superiority over neighbouring countries whilst expanding Egypt’s empire. Significant pharaohs have developed effective campaigns which have shaped New Kingdom Egypt’s triumph influencing all aspects of life in Egypt.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    had grown up in the most powerful family in ancient Egypt. Once he became pharaoh and ruler of Egypt’s empire in 1378 BCE, he changed his name to Akhenaten, “effective spirit of Aten”, and was known to the people as “the heretic king. Early in his reign, Akhenaten encouraged ideas by using art as a way of emphasizing his political and religious intentions of doing things differently; therefore, changing Egyptian society. This was true for the following reasons. Politically, when Akhenaten denounced the state deities, he altered the artistic style and technique of ancient Egypt, by the intimate settings and placements of him and his royal family. Religiously, the forced monotheistic religion was artistically stylized by having the new deity, Aten, as the main theme in his reliefs. These emphases were what came to be known as Amarna art, an erratic, sensual, new style of art that celebrated the vibrancy and movement of the real world during Akhenaten’s reign. Akhenaten’s famous two relief sculptures, House Shrine and Akhenaten Making Offerings, reflect the revolutionary changes in art and religion and therefore of politics during the reign of this monotheistic pharaoh.…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Don’t blame me when he gauges your eyes out” said Jem when introducing the Radley house to Dill. This shows how the town is scared of the Radley family although they don’t know much about them. This is important because without the Radley mystery half of the book wouldn’t have been written. It also shows many different types of rhetorical devices and figurative language.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The discovery of King Tutankhamen’s tomb in the early twentieth century provided the world of archaeology with an enormous amount of information about Egyptian lifestyles. The items and artefacts that were found inside the tomb revealed the lifestyles of the Egyptian people at the time but they also exposed religious and cultural traditions that the Ancient Egyptians practised. The tomb unmasked an unknown period of Egyptian history and gave an insight to the reign of the famous King Tutankhamen. By observation and analysis of the objects discovered within King Tutankhamen’s tomb, archaeologists have theorised possible conclusions of what Ancient Egypt was like during the time period of King Tutankhamen’s brief time in power. The Egyptians firmly believed in the afterlife and the illustrations within King Tutankhamen’s tomb reinforce this, as well as the idea of the realm of the afterlife. Images and objects within the tomb show the Pharaoh as a divine being that represents the human form of a god. Many other important discoveries such as mummification techniques, spells, amulets, perfumes and canopic jars helped archaeologists draw conclusions about the lifestyle and religion of King Tutankhamen and his people.…

    • 2519 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    How Did Egypt Change

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sarah Barnard HIST1108 Professor Murphy October 2014 CREATIVE TITLE Life was going decently well in Egypt under the rule of Amenhotep III, however not all good things last forever, and when he passed away, his oldest living son, Amenhotep IV, took the throne. His subjects were not prepared for what was to occur in the coming years under the new ruler. The beginning of Amenhotep IV’s reign didn’t hold too many changes but as the years progressed, one by one, transformations to the Egyptian way of life (religion especially) began to take place. These changes that were initiated were not only in religion, but in art, writing, politics, architecture, and all were based on his new philosophy.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hyksos

    • 3863 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Historians and archaeologists have studied ancient Egyptian civilisation for more than 200 years. Although many fascinating discoveries have been made, not all is known about Ancient Egypt and therefore some aspects of its history are based on surmised interpretations and occasionally incomplete factual evidence. When discussing the role, contribution and significance of the ruling queens of Ancient Egypt, it is important to note the bias that authors/scribes placed on most historical documents of this ancient period. Women, especially those of the Royal court and family, do appear in many Egyptian documents and inscriptions. However, only men in Egyptian society could become scribes and therefore male bias can make it difficult to investigate precise details of the lives of women. Through the study of documents, inscriptions and tombs, combined with the latest scientific techniques a picture of the life of the Egyptian women can take shape.…

    • 3863 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mesopotamia Vs Egypt

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages

    2. Egyptʼs geography and climate influenced the development of its religion, politics, and outlook. Egyptian civilization was focused on the Nile River and the surrounding deserts. The Nile River flooded at appropriate times to allow grain to grow. The Egyptians had a positive outlook because the river was dependable. This dependability also made the Egyptians view the universe as an orderly beneficial world, andviewed the afterlife as orderly and optimistic as well. The Egyptian religion was focused on guaranteeing continuous flow from the Nile and prosperity derived from the river and its ability to irrigate the land. The pharoh, the Egyptian ruler, was believed to be a descendant from the gods. The Egyptian king was Horus, and the son of Re, the sun-god. It was believed that the king intervened with the gods on behalf of the Egyptian people. Since the king was connected to the sun-god and assured prosperity from the Nile, the kingʼs leadership was divine. It also helped that the land was fertile for many years, giving the Egyptian leader more credibility and power. Around the fifth millennium B.C.E. Farming developed along the Nile River.…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Egyptian Beliefs

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Egyptians were devoted worshippers of their gods and they possessed a very old and complicated system of religion. Egyptians were not only renowned for their devotions to religious observances, but also for the variety and the number of gods they worshiped. Egyptians believed that all the various operations of nature were a result of the actions of beings and truly believed in the diversity of their gods. “They believed that they were a divine nation and that they were ruled by kings who were themselves gods incarnated” (Budge 3).…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    All repeated earthly rituals, such as the setting of the sun, were an embodiment of a god. Egyptians believed maintaining life was due to the “predictable and repetitive manner” of Maat (Teeter, 2007. pp. 310). Any unexpected event was the work of isfet or chaos. The Egyptian worldview of continually…

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ancient Egypt were very religious. Egypt worshiped many different kinds of gods. One of the more important gods in ancient Egypt was the god Kheper the dung beetle. He was belived to roll the sun up along the sky. One other important god was Sobek the crocodile. Some gods were worshipped in only certain areas and others were worshipped all the time. The Egyptians brought their gods food and sacrifices to keep them happy.…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ancient Egypt and Scribe

    • 3276 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Source: Lichtheim, Miriam. Ancient Egyptian Literature: A Book of Readings. Volume 2: The New Kingdom. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1976.…

    • 3276 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Most Egyptian gods represented one principle aspect of the world: for example, Ra was the sun god. Egypt was prone to floods because the level of the river falls. About 2500 B.C.E a king revealed his dream, the river failed to flood because the people neglected the gods who ruled beyond the cataracts, where the waters came from. From reading this you can assume ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses represented aspects of the Egyptians’ natural and “supernatural” surroundings and helped them understand its many aspects. The Egyptians believed in after life.…

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In her short story, “St. Lucy’s Home for Girls Raised by Wolves”, Karen Russell develops the progression of the characters in relation to The Jesuit Handbook on Lycanthropic Culture Shock. The characters, young girls raised as wolves, are compared to the handbook in hopes they will adapt to the human culture. The girls’ progression throughout the 5 set stages by the handbook are vital to adapting to the new culture in the time allotted. The main character, Claudette, is compared throughout the story. Claudette’s actions align well with the 5 stages, but she has outbursts that remind her of her former self.…

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Egypt Religion

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In most ancient cultures, religion played a massive role in the everyday life of their citizens. No other ancient society demonstrated this better than the ancient Egyptians, who devoted all of their life and much of their resources to worship. Ancient Egypt was an entirely theologically based society, demonstrated by the intellectual aspects of their lives. This is shown by the social ranking or pyramid, with the top tiers being made up of religious figures, the focus of their studies, and the fact that their beliefs were their motivation to live.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics