Preview

Renewable Energy in Po Touch Village Using the Power Pallet Project

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3534 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Renewable Energy in Po Touch Village Using the Power Pallet Project
Royal University of Phnom Penh Physics Department

Renewable Energy in Po Touch Village, Kandal Province, with the Power Pallet Project
Sopheak Seng and Michael Shaw
2012

I. Abstract
Renewable energy has become an important topic in Cambodia since global warming has been known to many Cambodian people. The Royal Cambodian Government has already put their mind toward this topic, and they well understood the implications of this issue. As a result, hydroelectric dams are being built throughout the country to provide the cheaper clean energy and cut down the use of fossil fuel. Unfortunately, the inexpensive renewable electric power is not yet available to every citizen. In many provinces, people still continue to buy electricity from private companies at a high price, $0.35-$0.90 (UNDP Cambodia, 2010). Po Touch village is one of the villages where people living there have no choice and pay at least $0.3 per kilo-watt hour energy. This report has been done in order to find a new electricity power supply with a better price, and that is not harmful to the environment to provide electricity to people who live there. The village consists of about 200 houses, yet in term of a mini-scale project, we have chosen only a small group of houses to evaluate. We have decided to consider the electricity-from-waste-or-biomass. If the project is a success, we will make a further consideration of a larger project which could cover the whole village.

II. Background Information
Po Touch Village is located in Kompong Loung Commune, Ponhea Leu District, Kandal Province which is about 35 kilometers north of Phnom Penh. The village has 290 houses which are currently using the electricity power provide by the Udong Power Supply Company (the Udong Power Supply company, personal communication, May 2012), and most of the families are by the river side. The main part of the village is the area around the market which is at the southern edge. Most of the families are medium class,



References: Picture [1]: Taken from www.maps.google.com [2]: Taken from www.gekgasifier.com [3]: Taken from www.gekgasifier.com/gasification-basics/how-it-works [4]: Taken from www.maps.google.com [5]: Taken from https://files.pbworks.com/download/w8lzcFjBq0/gekgasifier/51540832/1020kwPPMainte nanceSchedule_012512.pdf [6]-[12]: Taken from www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Make-some-Charcoal Data Cambodia, UNDP. (2010). Environment and Energy. Retrieved from United Nations Development Programme Cambodia: http://www.un.org.kh/undp/knowledge/publications/category/proj-doc-ee-2 EIS. (2012). Economic Institute of Cambodia. Retrieved from Home Page: http://www.eicambodia.org/ gekgasifier.com. (2012). How it works. Retrieved from Gekgasifier.com: gekgasifier.com/gasification-basics/how-it-works/ HERAIL, A. (2006). Study about biomass wastes in Cambodia and processing them as alternative fuels. Retrieved from Improved Biomass Cooking Stoves: http://www.stoves.bioenergylists.org/geresherail ALL Power Lap (2012). Gasifier Experimenters Kits. Retrieved from www.gekgasifier.com Power Pallets: Intergrated Gasifier-Genset Skids. (2012). Retrieved from Gasifier Experimenters Kit: http://gekgasifier.com/gasification-store/gasifier-genset-skids/ Juggler. (n.d.). How to make some Charcoal. Retrieved from Instructable: http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Make-some-Charcoal/ Renewable Energy Project at Po Touch Village, Kandal Province (2012) Page | 11

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    kingsford market analysis

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There are many reasons that are leading to a decline in growth rate of the entire charcoal category in the years…

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Kingsford Charcoal

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Softening market for charcoal and the need for a new marketing strategy that focuses on advertising, pricing, promotion, and production capacity.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kingsford Charcoal Case

    • 2439 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Charcoal grilling is an American tradition that brings communities together through a shared celebration of food. An important aspect of grilling is food preparation and charcoal is used to heat and cook food. Established in the 1920’s by Henry Ford and his relative E.G. Kingsford, the purpose of charcoal briquettes was to burn longer and hotter than regular wood. Through the years, the firm was purchased by an investment group and later acquired by Clorox in 1973, which owns 50 other products that it distributes. Kingsford had one of the largest products groups within Clorox’s portfolio and in 2000; Kingsford represented 9% of Clorox’s annual revenue and a larger percentage of their net income. In 2000, Kingsford had five facilities which housed both plants which produced regular charcoal (the blue bag) and instant charcoal (the red bag).…

    • 2439 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Company Premium Charcoal Brand offering the highest quality and easiest-to-use charcoal (SWOT Analysis on Exhibit 2)…

    • 2561 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Availability of power is becoming a great concern for scientists. Search for renewable sources of power is constantly being carried out by economists and geologists to prevent future crises. Cheap sources include hydroelectric, nuclear and solar power. However cheap they might sound, maintenance costs, installation costs and equipment costs are very high.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Djibouti Disease

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I know you're thinking how would you do this, but I'll tell you this secret about the process. First they find unemployed people to cut clear cut wood into cane width strips going out about 5 ft long. Next they set it on the fire in a an underground and closed area, then they fire the wood into charcoal in home fires, it keeps it less smoky, and would you believe it takes 10 kilos of wood to make just one kilo of wood charcoal. There is only less than 1% of Djibouti's total land area forest, most likely because all the trees get cut down for wood charcoal. Djibouti is also inclusive of acacia and doum palm trees around and the exportation of the wood charcoal started in 1990. It's now the 193rd largest export economy in the world. Djibouti's most important asset has to be it's strategic location in a busy shipping route between the Indian Ocean and the…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Carbon Capture and Storage

    • 2001 Words
    • 9 Pages

    [3] S. Huang, " Tarong Post Combustion Pilot Plant," Carbon Capture Journal, Vol. 1, no. 34, pp. 1, 9/29/13 :http://www.carboncapturejournal.com/news/tarong-post-combustion-pilot-plant(accessed: 29 September 2013).…

    • 2001 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Modern energy services are crucial to human well-being and to a country’s economic development; and yet globally over 1.3 billion people are without access to electricity and 2.6 billion people are without clean cooking facilities. More than 95% of these people are either in sub-Saharan African or developing Asia and 84% are in rural areas.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. Crush your charcoal into small bits, from powder up to the size of aquarium gravel.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In a Grate-Kiln System, the traveling grate is used to dry and preheat the pellets. A refractory lined rotary kiln is used for induration. In a straight grate, the grate cars have to go through the drying and induration zones. So, a deep bed of pellets with a hearth layer is required. What this means is that a modern Grate-Kiln System will have a power requirement of less than 20 kwh/ton, while a straight grate system will use over 35 kwh/ton. Another part of the Grate Kiln System process flexibility is because there is only one burner. The kiln burner can use liquid gas, or solid (coal or wood) fuels separately or in combination. One burner reduces maintenance costs and improves fuel efficiency. In the Grate Kiln System, 95% of the air used for combustion is +1,000 C air from the cooler. A straight grate, with up to 50 burners, cannot match this level of energy recovery.…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The samples of gas coming out after gasification were stored in syringes. Results presented in the article are average value of each lap. Sample gas was analyzed with gas chromatograph (NUCON 5765) with thermal conductivity detector. In the experimental study air flow rate was varied from 1.8-3.4m^3/h and moisture content was varied from 4%-12%. Biomass consumption rate was found from 0.1-3.6kg/h. The furniture waste usually known as sesame wood or rose wood was used as biomass. The heating values for the experimental study can be calculated from the formula HHV= 0.3536FC + 0.1559VM – 0.0078ASH. In order to remove the no. of parameters on which gasification depends they defined an equivalence ratio to reflect the combined effect of air flow, wood supply rate and duration of the run. The values for equivalence ratio were calculated for each run. The stoichiometric ratio were found to be 5.22m^3 air/kg of wood. Total mass input includes feedstock, air and total water and total mass outputs were comprised of producer gas and charcoal. The average mass balance was found to be 89% of six experimental runs. In the study they found the importance of moisture content. When they increased moisture content, the biomass consumption rate was decreased and vice versa. The energy required for drying increased with increasing moisture content. They noticed that higher values of moisture content could be used for updraft…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    hydro electric in malaysia

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Large or small hydropower, still far the most important of the renewable energy for electrical power production worldwide, providing 19% of planet’s electricity. However, hydropower on a small scale remains the most effective energy technologies to be considered for rural electrification in less develops country. The advantages of small hydro technology are the system can last for 50 years or more with less maintenance and also environmental friendly. Malaysian government has launched the Small Renewable Energy Programme (SREP) in 2001, in order to motivate the Independent Power Producer (IPP) in implementing the renewable energy projects in Malaysia. In 2009, there are 5 mini hydropower projects from 17 SREP participants, and one of them is Renewable Power Sdn. Bhd. This mini hydro is operating at Gading Reserve forest, Hulu Selangor with licensed capacity of 2.2MW. The capital cost of this project is estimated to be paid off after 10 years generation. The barriers of this mini hydro are authority issues, short-term profit minded and expensive transmission to the grid. Apart from these challenges, obviously mini hydropower is one of the most potential alternatives energy in Malaysia, suitable to the objective of Fifth Fuel Policy in implementing renewable energy as one energy resource in Malaysia.…

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    chapter 3 of thesis

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This chapter will primarily focus on addressing the rural electrification needs which remain unfulfilled which were discussed in chapter 1 previously, through incorporating market mechanisms to create viable and sustainable business models to propagate solar decentralized solutions towards providing grid quality electricity. The significant nature of both the unelectrified and underelectrified portions of the rural population remain an impediment to growth and inadvertently suppresses their energy demand, which thereby stunts their quality of life and prevents them from pulling themselves out of their predicament. As highlighted in chapter 1 and chapter 2, the awareness towards these problems have seen the light of day as governments attempt to utilize solar solutions to bring electricity to those unserved by the grid while using this new technology to shore up and improve the quality and access to electricity by creating localized energy generation which is autonomous from the central grid. Efforts are also underway to use this technology to stabilize the grid by virtue of the solar potential which is abundant in Southeast Asia and due to the relatively low operating cost.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A1. Bangladesh has abundant of renewable resources but out of it only solar, hydro and biomass is used extensively than others. The need for electricity is growing day by day and the government plans to provide electricity to all the citizens by the year 2020, whereas only 32% of the total population receives electricity from the national grid (Rahman, 2006). It will be almost impossible to supply electricity to every single house in remote parts of the country because installing or building a national grid is expensive. The most feasible and effective solution to this problem is to install solar PV (photovoltaic) in these remote areas to provide electricity. On an average Bangladesh receives up to 4-6.5KW per meter…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Banana Leaves

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sellin, N., et.al. (2013). Use of Banana Culture Waste to Produce Briquettes. Chemical Engineering transactions, 32. Retrieved from http://www.aidic.it/cet/13/32/059.pdf…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Best Essays