Preview

Report 1

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
7109 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Report 1
Analysis of A. fischeri chDNA restriction digestion by Sal I enzyme after isolation and purification via agarose gel electrophoresis

Bio 219-064 (Techniques in Molecular Biology)
Group 5: Tung Nguyen, Uyen Tran, Amber Beckley, Danielle Exler
Department of Biology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
Submitted October 27, 2014

________________________________________________________________________

Abstract Bioluminescence is one of the benefits that a deep sea organism received from maintaining a symbiotic relationship with bioluminescent bacteria. Bioluminescence is controlled by the lux operon expression inside the bacterial cell. The lux operon, approximately 8.5 Kb in length, is composed of luxR and luxICDABE. The ultimate goal of this experiment is to create a restriction map of the Aliivibrio fischeri (A. fischeri) lux operon from the re-isolated plasmids after transforming the E. coli with the plasmid library. There are multiple steps for this experiment starting with the isolation of A. fischeri chDNA. Using Qiagen DNeasy Mini Spin Column Kit, three different samples of 100 uL of isolated A. fischeri chDNA solution each were obtained. Next, to determine the purity and concentration of the isolated A. fischeri chDNA samples, UV spectrophotometry was performed using two different spectrophotometers. The best sample was chosen for the next step in the experiment, restriction digestion, which had a concentration of 196.6 ug/uL. Purity analysis shows a 1.83 for the ratio of A260/A280 and a 2.15 for the ratio of A260/A230. Both of these values are within the normal range of the literature value of these ratios, which is an indication that this sample is pure and free of contaminants. Restriction digestion of three pure A. fischeri chDNA samples was performed using Streptomyces albus G (Sal I) restriction enzyme. Restriction digestion samples were analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis. From the gel image, the digested A. fischeri chDNA



References: Borodina, A. T., Lehrach, H., Soldatov, V., A. 2003. DNA Purification on Homemade Silica Spin-columns. Analytical Biochemistry. 321.1: 135-37. Chiang, C., Sung, C., Chen, C Chiura, X. H., Uchiyama, N., Kogure, K. 2009. Broad-Host Range Gene Transporter Particles Produced by Aliivibrio Fischeri. Microbes and Environments. 24.4: 322-29. Dixon, L Duwel, L. 2013. DNeasy® DNA Extraction Protocol. BIO219 Laboratory Handout. Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Fang, G., Hammar, S., Grumet, R. 1992. A quick and inexpensive method for removing polysaccharides from plant genomic DNA. Biotechniques. 13(1): 52-4,56. Garner, M., M., and Revzin, A Goodsell, D.s. 2000. Restriction Enzymes. RCSB Protein Data Bank. n. pag. Gründemann, D., and Schömig, E. 1996. Protection of DNA During Preparative Agarose Gel Electrophoresis Against Damage Induced by Ultraviolet Light. BioTechniques. 21:898-903. Hirt, R. C. 1960. Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry. Analytical Chemistry. 32.5: 225-290. Kjellin, K. G., Steiner, L. 1974. Spectrophotometry of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Subacute and Chronic Subdural Haematomas. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 37.10: 1121-127. Kricka, L. J., Stanley, P. E. 1993. "Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence Literature. Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 8.2: 133-34. Leclerc, E., Vetter, S. 2008. Conformational Changes and Development of Proteinase K Resistance in Surface-immobilized PrP. Archives of Virology. 153.4: 683-91. Maikala, R. V. 2008. Modified Beer 's Law – Historical Perspectives and Relevance in Near-infrared Monitoring of Optical Properties of Human Tissue. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 40.2: 125-34. Meighen, A Tan, S. C., and Yiap. B. C. 2009. DNA, RNA, and Protein Extraction: The Past and The Present. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology. 2009: 1-11. Tan, T Tataurov, A. V., Yong Y., Owczarzy R. 2008. Predicting Ultraviolet Spectrum of Single Stranded and Double Stranded Deoxyribonucleic Acids. Biophysical Chemistry 133.1-3: 66-70. Urbanczyk, H., Ast, J Winfrey, M. R., Rott, M. A., Wortman, A. T. 1997. Unraveling DNA: molecular biology for the laboratory. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Xavier, R., co-researchers. 2009. Molecular Ecology; New molecular ecology study findings recently were published by R. Xavier and co-researchers. Ecology, Environment & Conservation. 193.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Exercise 1

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages

    McPherson, M. J. & Moller, G. S. (2006) PCR (2nd ed.) New York, NY: Taylor…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This was done by melting a solution composed of 0.7% agarose in 1x TBE and 0.005% ethidium bromide, and pouring the resulting liquid into comb-containing gel tray until the thickness reached about 6 mm. Once the gel had been allowed to cool for about 20 minutes, it was removed from the tray, placed in a horizontal gel apparatus, and immersed in 1x TBE buffer. Next, three different solutions were prepared from an aliquot of HindII digested lambda DNA and 3 microliters of 6x loading dye, an aliquot of EcoRI digested lambda DNA and 3 microliters of 6x loading dye, and 1 kb DNA ladder and 3 microliters of 6x loading dye. The resulting solutions were then transferred into separate wells within the gel, and the apparatus was connected to a constant current source (45mA) for 60 minutes. After producing clearly visible bands, the gel was taken out of the apparatus and photographed with an ultraviolet light box (Displayed in Figure…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    If DNA was digested with only enzyme X, four bands would be expected to be present after the electrophoretic separation of fragments. If…

    • 231 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Strawberry dna lab

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Background information: The long thick fibers of DNA store the information for the function of the chemistry of life. DNA is present in every cell of plants and animals. The DNA found can be extracted using common, everyday material. We will use an extraction buffer containing salt, to break up protein chains that bind around the nucleic acids, and dish soap to dissolve the lipid (fat) part of the strawberry cell wall and nuclear membrane. This extraction buffer will help provide us access to the DNA inside the cells.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Micro centrifuge separate protein from DNA .Isopropyl alcohol allows DNA to be visible without any assistance mechanisms .Resuspension buffers are mixed with lysis and isolate DNA .Ethanol precipitates nucleic acids out of solution. Sample tubes are used to hold the samples.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Biology Lab

    • 2372 Words
    • 10 Pages

    If the pGLO plasmid is inserted into competent Escherichia coli cells, then the transformed bacteria will be resistant to ampicillin and will glow green under UV light. If samples of DNA are cut using certain restriction enxymes and separated using gel electrophoresis, then the smaller the DNA fragment cut, the greater the distance it will travel in the gel.…

    • 2372 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assignement 2

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The varied ratio of Vibrio fischeri DNA to pGEM DNA was varied with each tube to optimize the desired ligation product. We are trying to isolate the gene that encodes for bioluminescence. By varying the ratio, you have a higher chance of the target gene.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Therefore, both growth and mutation in the bacteria are negatively affected by increasing exposure of UV light. Consequently, both development and…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mutator Strain Lab Report

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    If a growing colony is dark under UV light, a mutation has occurred. Methods E. coli mutator was transformed with pGLO. A broth was inoculated and serial passaging was performed for seven days. A kit was then used for DNA purification. Competent cells were mixed with the DNA samples in an ice bath.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of the experiment is to measure the amount of DNA extracted from a strawberry. In the experiment, we measured the absorbance of different concentrations of Methylene Blue. The data collected by our group is presented on Figure 1 and the average absorbance measured by whole class is stated on Figure 2. Table 3 shows the measurement on the amount of strawberry DNA extracted.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This experiment is to determine the unknown DNA plasmid using restriction enzymes and conducting electrophoresis finally comparing the resulting fragments with the known restriction map. In this lab, it succeeds in showing the fragments. In this report we will discuss the, results, limitations and possible errors.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    DNA extraction lab

    • 1830 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There are three specific steps required to isolate DNA from its cellular contents. The steps used to remove and expose DNA from its cell are: breaking down the food type you are using by crushing it, for example a banana or strawberries, exposing the substance to a sodium chloride (NaCl) solution, subjecting the product to detergent solution (dH2O), filtering the solution and lastly, the addition of ethanol. When beginning with a solid substance, such as a banana, crushing the substance allows for breaking down the cell membrane and cell wall, if using a plant cell. This ultimately, removes the contents of the cell from the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and further exposes it for the detergent solution. After this step, one would use NaCl solution to stabilize the DNA, since we know that it is negatively charged, due to the phosphate functional group. The way this occurs is when NaCl is added to the solution the molecule dissolves and forms ions. As a result, the positively charged ions neutralize the negative charge on the DNA molecule ("Discovering DNA" 20 Feb. 2014). The technique used to separate the DNA is by adding a detergent liquid to the solution, which allows for the cell membrane to break down. This step specifically emulsifies the phospholipids and proteins that make up the cell membrane ("Discovering DNA" 20 Feb. 2014), in order to further expose the DNA. Then in order to separate the DNA from the proteins and lipids one must use a filter paper with an appropriate pore size so that the flow rate of the solution is effective. Once the flow rate is minimal, the excess in the filter, consisting of cell debris and banana residue, can be disposed and then the filtrate is focused upon. With the specific amount of…

    • 1830 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Larvae Lab Report

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In addition, DNA were isolated from the colonies grown and its concentration was 33.6 ng/uL and the A260/280 value was 1.84. Next, an agarose gel electrophoresis was conducted to see if any DNA fragments were present. A band was visible and that validates that genomic DNA has been isolated.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Wheat Germ Lab

    • 858 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to isolate the DNA of wheat germ cells and to analyze that DNA for absorption rates when denatured and annealed.…

    • 858 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    DNA extraction and PCR have been used in numerous research projects, current research commonly utilise such techniques for the basis of their study and as economic cost of the proceduredecreases it will become even more prevalent in industrial and commercial settings.…

    • 3873 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Better Essays