Preview

Research Article Critique

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1715 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Research Article Critique
Research Article Critique
Tonya L. Smith, RN
Liberty University NUR 225

Research Article Critique The title of the research article I chose to critique is from the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. “Hypertension, orthostatic-hypotension, and the risk of falls in a community-dwelling elderly population: The maintenance of balance, independent living, intellect, and zest in the elderly Boston study”; this title fits well with the content presented in the research article. The independent variables are clearly defined as well as the dependent variables for the research being conducted. The content of the abstract is a very good overview of the content and it is consistent with the content. The abstract summarizes the objective, design, setting, participants, measurements, and results.
Problem/Purpose
The problem being investigated is the risk of falls in the elderly population related to the effects of controlled and uncontrolled hypertension and orthostatic hypotension. The authors do identify the significance of the problem as falls for being the leading cause of disability for the elder generations. Adequate background information is not provided to support the problem because the subject at hand “has not been investigated previously” (Gangavati, et al., 2011, p. 383). Explanation of the purpose of this study being conducted is provided by the authors.
Literature Review The previous research articles and their outcomes are briefly described with different amounts of time from 1-3 minutes after individual is standing before a decrease in blood pressure of 10-20mmHg would occur and be related to a fall. The purpose “was to assess the association between hypertension, OH using multiple definitions, and their combination and the risk of recurrent falls in a community-dwelling elderly population” (Gangavati, et al., 2011, p. 384). The list of twenty eight references is used is this article. There are eight references



References: Gangavati, A., Hajjar, I., Quach, L., Jones, R., Kiely, D., Gagnon, P., & Lipsitz, L. (2011). Hypertension, orthostatic hypotension, and the risk of falls in a community-dwelling elderly population: the maintenance of balance, independent living, intellect, and zest in the elderly of Boston study. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society, 59 (3), 383-389. doi:http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.liberty.edu:2048/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03317.x Schmidt, N., & Brown, J. (2012). Evidence-Based Practice for Nurses: Appraisal and application of research (2 ed.). Valparaiso, IN: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Nu310 Unit 4

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Beck, C.T. & Polit, D.F. (2012) Nursing Research: Generating and Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice (9th ed.) Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins.…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The quantitative study uses mostly primary sources in the literature review. This study was published in 1998 with the literature review sources ranging from 1984-1998. Sources used in this review are studies about the proper technique for measuring blood pressure, things that affect blood pressure readings, and suggestions to help prevent symptomatic orthostatic hypotension. The literature review provides a basis for the study because it supports the claims that there is inconsistency about whether feet should be kept flat on the floor while measuring blood pressure, and whether it would skew…

    • 2170 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fall Prevention Case Study

    • 3462 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Falls in the hospital are the major cause for the morbidity and the mortality in the elderly population. Falls among the elderly is increasigly being recognised and it is a major concern for the developed as well as the developing country. The purpose of this paper is to descibe the epidemiology of fall in the elderly in the hospital , incluidng the charateristics, circumstances and fall related related injuries. The focus of this program is to support the staff in identifying the system issues which gives rise to the error and the near miss situation. A quality improvement initiative was conducted to determine the effectiveness of a fall prevention program using education and a fall prevention kit…

    • 3462 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Education provides the patient with the knowledge of the importance of safety and what part he or she contributes in their care as well as risk factor identified. Fall prevention programs are designed to determine fall risk and prevention strategies while collaborating with the patient’s health care. Informing both the patient and the family will bring an understanding and mindfulness to fall prevention. Falls are devastating to both the patient and the hospital considering a single fall may result in a downward spiral of reduced mobility with a loss of function and further risk of falls. Along with proper education, fall risk assessments are vital to the fall prevention process. These fall risk assessment are implemented hospital wide and are conducted every shift, change in status, during transfers to different units and at discharge (St. Peter’s Hospital, 2012). Compliance and consistency reduces falls and the overall cost of falls throughout the hospital improving the…

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Practicum Course and the professional Capstone Project, the knowledge, clinical experience, and the skills that Seema acquired during the whole course is represented and reflected through this journal. Hence, this journal is a complete reflection of the practices that Seema have had at the clinic, the health care system that she observed, the technological development used to treat patients, and the policies of health care that were present in the firms of healthcare systems. On the basis of the growing problem of falls within the older adults, and the efforts carried out to solve the problem, this journal will reflect the entire learnings that Seema…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Literature Search

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Koh, S., Manias, E., Hutchinson, A., & Johnston, L. (2007). Fall incidence and fall prevention practices at acute care hospitals in Singapore: a retrospective audit. Journal Of Evaluation In Clinical Practice, 13(5), 722-727. Retrieved from EBSCOhost on 9/21/12.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The most often reported incident in long-term care facilities is falls. Three out of four residents will fall each year and many result in a lawsuit. The most common reason for falls is existing health conditions affecting muscle weakness or trouble walking (Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2009). Even though falls are unavoidable in a long-term care setting, risks can be cut-down with fall prevention strategies as well as staff education, decreasing risk factors like low lighting, wet floors, and inadequately fitted wheelchairs, and bringing together exercise programs to strengthen muscles and increase balance. Most essential, everyone working inside the facility from nursing to maintenance staff must be involved in fall prevention (Rhodes,…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Falls Risk Assessment

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Falls within the aged population are prevalent especially in individuals with dementia, as they tend to have marked impairment in their gait and balance (Shaw, 2007). Falls tend to occur at the bedside and are associated with agitation, aggression, restlessness, attempts to ambulate or lack of awareness of wandering in people with dementia (Australian Commission of Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC) (2009). Falls risk assessment is the responsibility of all registered nursing staff within residential aged care. Conducting a falls risk assessment for residents is an important step in outlining steps to be taken to assist individuals residents to ambulate safely. Due to residents with dementia typically having a cognitive impairment, they should be more frequently observed as their risk of falling is greater (Shaw, 2007). Strategies to reduce risk of falls include staff providing special socks that have grip on them when retiring a resident to bed, and to improve gait, balance, mobility and flexibility exercise/ activity and mobility exercises can be utilised such as strengthen the leg muscles. (Shaw, 2007). Malnutrition and residents maintaining adequate nutritional intake is another area that RNs should…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is study which evaluates the effectiveness of hourly rounding to reduce the rate of falls. Purpose:…

    • 1136 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Age related changes

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Risk for falls related to altered mobility secondary to unsteady gait as evidence by patient unsteady on feet and Fall score of 20.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fall Prevention

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Fall and fall related problems is continuously growing and being challenges in health care settings today. The result of fall has been increased in population which affects the patient health, injury, hospital costs of test and treatment, death, and prolonged hospitalization. Falls and fall injury is recognized as a serious problems for our patients because it creates the cost burden to the hospitals, so it is important to identify the quality and financial impact of fall prevention program for adult in acute care settings. The fall prevention program will help to reduce the fall rates and improve the health care delivery in our patients. In order to determine which methods to consider as successful to prevent falls and fall related injury,…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Healthy Aging Month Essay

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As we get older, there are physiological changes that occur which are a natural part of aging. We can’t stop the aging process, but we can be aware of the changes in our bodies, start healthy routines and get help when needed to benefit our overall well being. For many, September is a time to renew, recharge and find motivation for new pursuits. Here are some top tips that bring together the two important topics of healthy aging and falls prevention awareness:…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Service Learning Project

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages

    I went on to the SRC online library where it was very helpful to me for my project. Downing (2011) listed risk factors for fall risks, such as dementia, dizziness, Parkinson’s, syncope, epilepsy, hypotension, eye diseases, osteoarthritis, dehydration, and osteoporosis. Downing (2011) stated how to reduce fall risks by performing a fall risk assessment before their care plan is written. Robertson K,…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A major public health problem in older people are falls and fall-related injuries. Fractures related to fall are the common causes of disability, admission to hospital care, prolonged- length of hospital stay, and mortality in older adults. Interestingly, evidence has reported an important association between hematological changes in aging as anemia and fall in older adults. The prevalence of anemia is increasing in old age. Criteria to justify anemia in older adults are the hemoglobin level. Considering anemia based on hemoglobin level, the cut point is different between women and men: hemoglobin level below 12 g/dL in women, and below 13 g/dL in men. Hallmark…

    • 200 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Teo , J. et al(2006) Do sleep problems or urinary incontinence predict falls in elderly women? Australian Journal of Physiotherapy,52,19-24…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays