Preview

research construction

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
12227 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
research construction
The Built & Human Environment Review, Volume 3, Special Issue 1, 2010

Evaluating Research Methodology in Construction
Productivity Studies
Panas, A. and Pantouvakis, J. P. cvapanas@mail.ntua.gr and jpp@central.ntua.gr
Centre for Construction Innovation, Department of Construction Engineering and Management, Faculty of Civil
Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Greece

Abstract
Despite the large number of published papers in the area of construction productivity, a critical review of contemporary thinking with a discussion of the implications to current researchers is rarely attempted. As such, this paper investigates the subject based upon published papers in major peer-reviewed journals during the last decade. Eighty-nine papers published in both construction journals and broader management science journals have been analysed. Three broad classifications were used for summarizing the methodologies adopted within the papers: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed-method research approaches. The research taxonomy further identified three major fields based on each study’s research focus: Archival studies, empirical research and simulation proposals. In terms of the methodological structure followed, three main categories have been recognised: Experimental frameworks, data collection techniques and modelling proposals. A methodological framework is developed upon the evaluation’s results and its implementation on an actual research project is illustrated. The main conclusion is that the selection of the research methodology in published journal papers has been an intuitive decision, mainly relating upon the researcher’s ontological and epistemological stance.
However, general guidelines on the selection of the most appropriate methodology in relation to the research aims and objectives may also be proposed.

Keywords: Construction, Methodology, Productivity, Research

Introduction
The research methodology encompasses the



References: Abowitz, D. A. and Toole, T. M. (2010) Mixed method research: fundamental issues of design, validity, and reliability in construction research AbouRizk, S., Knowles, P. and Hermann, U. R. (2001) Estimating labor production rates for industrial construction activities Al-Hussein, M., Niaz, M. A., Yu, H. and Kim, H. (2006) Integrating 3D visualization and simulation for tower crane operations on construction sites Al-Sudairi, A. A. (2007) Evaluating the effect of construction process characteristics to the applicability of lean principles Anson, M., Tang, S. L. and Ying, K. C. (2002) Measurement of the performance of ready mixed concreting resources as data for system simulation Bernold, L. E. (2007) Quantitative assessment of backhoe operator skill. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 133(11), 889-899. Bernold, L. E. and Lee, T. S. (2010) Experimental research in construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 136(1), 26-35. Chan, P. W. and Kaka, A. (2007) Productivity improvements: understand the workforce perceptions of productivity first Chao, L. C. (2001) Assessing earth-moving operation capacity by neural network-based simulation with physical factors Cheng, T. M. and Feng, C. W. (2003) An effective simulation mechanism for construction operations. Cottrell, D. S. (2006) Contractor process improvement for enhancing construction productivity. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 132(2), 189-196. Coutermarsch, B. (2007) Velocity effect of vehicle rolling resistance in sand. Journal of Terramechanics, 44, 275-291. Couto, J. P. and Teixeira, J. C. (2005) Using linear model for learning curve effect on highrise floor construction. Crawford, P. and Vogl, B. (2006) Measuring productivity in the construction industry. Building Research & Information, 34(3), 208-219. Dai, J., Goodrum, P. M. and Maloney, W. F. (2009) Construction craft workers’ perceptions of the factors affecting their productivity Dainty, A. (2008) Methodological pluralism in construction management research. In: A. Knight and L. Doloi, H. (2008) Application of AHP in improving construction productivity from a management perspective. Dunlop, P. and Smith, S. D. (2004) Planning, estimation and productivity in the lean concrete pour. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 11(1), 55-64. Dunston, P. S., Savage, B. M. and Mannering, F. L. (2000) Weekend closure for construction of asphalt overlay on urban highway Edwards, D. J. and Holt, G. D. (2000) ESTIVATE: a model for calculating excavator productivity and output 80 The Built & Human Environment Review, Volume 3, Special Issue 1, 2010 costs El-Rayes, K. and Mosehli, O. (2001) Impact of rainfall on the productivity of highway construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 127(2), 125-131. Enshassi, A., Mohamed, S., Mayer, P. and Abed, K. (2007) Benchmarking masonry labor productivity. Ezeldin, A. S. and Sharara, L. M. (2006) Neural networks for estimating the productivity of concreting activities. Fellows, R. and Liu, A. (2003) Research methods for construction. Blackwell, UK. Flood, I. and Issa, R. R. A. (2010) Empirical modeling methodologies for construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 136(1), 36-48. Goodrum, P. M., Zhai, D. and Yasin, M., F. (2009) Relationship between changes in material technology and construction productivity Graham, D. and Smith, S. D. (2004) Estimating the productivity of cyclic construction operations using casebased reasoning. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 18, 17-28. Graham, L. D., Smith, S. D. and Dunlop, P. (2005) Lognormal distribution provides an optimum representation of the concrete delivery and placement process Grau, D., Caldas, C. H., Haas, C. T., Goodrum, P. M. and Gong, J. (2009) Assessing the impact of materials tracking technologies on construction craft productivity Grix, J. (2001) Demystifying postgraduate research: From MA to PhD. University of Birmingham Press, Birmingham. Hajjar, D. and AbouRizk, S. M. (2002) Unified modeling methodology for construction simulation. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 128(2), 174-185. Hanna, A. S., Chang, C. K., Lackney, J. A. and Sullivan, K. T. (2007) Impact of overmanning on mechanical and sheet metal labor productivity Hanna, A. S., Chang, C. K., Sullivan, K. T. and Lackney, J. A. (2008) Impact of shift work on labor productivity for labor intensive contractor Hanna, A. S., Lotfallah, W. B. and Lee, M. J. (2002) Statistical-fuzzy approach to quantify cumulative impact of change orders Hanna, A. S., Russell, J. S., Gotzion, T. W. and Nordheim, E. V. (1999a) Impact of change orders on labor efficiency for mechanical construction Hanna, A. S., Russell, J. S., Nordheim, E. V. and Brugginnk, M. J. (1999b) Impact of change orders on labor efficiency for electrical construction Hanna, A. S., Taylor, C. S. and Sullivan, K. T. (2005) Impact of extended overtime on construction labor productivity Harriss, C. (1998) Why research without theory is not research: A reply to Seymour, Crook and Rooke. Hassan, M. M. and Gruber, S. (2008) Simulation of concrete paving operations on Interstate-74. Journal of 81 The Built & Human Environment Review, Volume 3, Special Issue 1, 2010 Construction Engineering and Management, 134(1), 2-9. Hegab, M. Y. and Smith, G. R. (2007) Delay time analysis in microtunneling projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 133(2), 191-195. Hong, Z., Shi, J. J. and Tam, C. M. (2002) Visual modeling and simulation for construction operations. Huang, R. Y. and Hsieh, B. C. (2005) A construction simulation system (COMSim) with object-oriented modeling elements Huang, R. Y., Chen, J. J. & Sun, K. S. (2004) Planning gang formwork operations for building construction using simulations Hughes, W. (1994) The PhD in construction management. In: Proceedings of the 10th Annual ARCOM Conference, 14-16 September, Loughborough. Kannan, G. and Vorster, M. (2000) Development of an experience database for truck loading operations. Journal

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    * Advances in technology allow consumers to get more done in smaller amounts of time. Builders are also able to finish projects faster with fewer manual laborers. (Lowe’s Case Analysis.)…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In this assignment I will be comparing different research methodologies and I will also be justifying the research methodologies I have chosen for my project.…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Overtime vs Hiring

    • 2166 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Cited: Earley, S. (2001). An Analysis of the Utilization of Overtime Versus Hiring Additional Personnel. Riverside, CA.…

    • 2166 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The research methodology will include relevant data provided by scholarly documents and databases that will provide the thorough, exhaustive and comprehensive analysis of the researched material. By using quantitative and qualitative analysis data collection tools that will recognize the time-tested procedures, an up-to-date process will be presented. Lastly, this intense…

    • 2227 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    They are allocated 3 weeks on the schedule for their work to be carried out. (6 Man Excavation Crew x 8 Hrs/Day x 5 days/week x 3 weeks) x $85/Hrs = Round to $62,000 D) Carpenters: We can assume that there will be a 2 man crew. They will be present for 2 days to construct any concrete forms, install sight railings, and installation of wood nailer at perimeter curb. (2 CAR x 8 hrs/day x 2 days) x $85/hr = Roundup to $3,000 E) Plumbers: We can assume that there will be a 3 man crew present on site 6 days per week for 2 weeks to install all plumbing/drainage works shown on the contract documents. (3 PLU x 8 hrs/day x 6 days/week x 2 weeks) x $85/hr = Roundup to $25,000 F) Concrete/Pavement Installers: We can assume that there will be a 3 man crew present on site for 9 hrs per day for 1 week to install all concrete work shown on the contract documents. (3 CONC x 9 hrs/day x 5 days/week x 1 week) x $85/hr = Round to $11,000 G) Synthetic Turf Installers (Surface Carpet): We can assume that there will be a 5 man crew present on site for 2 weeks to install all synthetic turf work shown on the contract documents. (5 ST x 8 hrs/day x 5 days/week x 2 weeks)) x $95/hr = Roundup to $38,000 H) Landscaper: We can assume that there will be a 4 man crew present on site for 1 week to install all Landscaping work shown on the contract…

    • 3396 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ctlls Ppa Essay

    • 5320 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Produce a methodology for the chosen area of research, the approach taken and a précis of findings.…

    • 5320 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Construction Congress, Walsh, K. D., American Society of Civil Engineers., M.E. Rinker, Sr. School of Building Construction., & International Council for Building Research, Studies and Documentation. (2000). Construction Congress VI: Building together for a better tomorrow in an increasingly complex world : proceedings of the congress : February 20-22, 2000, Orlando, Florida. Reston, Va: The Society.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Owner’s and their Construction Managers should consider the following ten point list of potential “hidden profit” problem…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Examine the extent to which practical issues are the most important influence when selecting research methods and a research topic (20 marks)…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    busi 414 final paper

    • 3812 Words
    • 11 Pages

    References: Chini, A. R., & Valdez, H. E. (2003). ISO 9000 and the U.S. Construction Industry. Journal Of Management In Engineering, 19(2), 69. DOI 10.1061/ (ASCE) 0742-596x (2003) 19:2 (69).…

    • 3812 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The carpentry industry has changed drastically through time, and this is because of all the developments that have happened. The main change is technology. The carpentry industry is very thankful for all the new technology. Technology has increased the time spent and even the cost of the project. Technology is not the only factor changing the carpentry industry. Different methods of completing projects have played a big role in changes. Carpenters have developed new and better techniques that help this industry advance. Carpentry is changing every day and the market is rising thanks to technology and newer practices.…

    • 2389 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Examine the extent to which practical issues are the most important influence when selecting research methods and a research topic. (20 marks)…

    • 851 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Researchers often times are faced with the decision of choosing a methodology of research; either Quantitative or Qualitative that they think best fits their study and objectives. This choice is guarded by the topic of study, the advantages and disadvantages, and the strengths and weaknesses of using either one or the other type of the methodologies.…

    • 860 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Research Process

    • 3372 Words
    • 14 Pages

    In this essay I will outline the primary methods of conducting research, their advantages and disadvantages and will outline where they are best utilised. In addition to this, I will select certain methods of research that I believe will be applicable to my own dissertation and state why I will use those particular methods to conduct my own research.…

    • 3372 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sample Methodology

    • 2076 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The purpose of methodology is to compose an underlying paradigm justifying the research methods undertaken (Blaxter et al 2001). The research methods apply to the specific techniques of data collection (Cryer 2000). The strategy of designing research should follow a logical path from methodological choices through to appropriate techniques for data collection (Creswell 2002). Creswell (2002) ensures that if this guideline is followed and the research is conducted in a thorough manner, then it is more likely the research will lead to a successful outcome.…

    • 2076 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays