The chapter demonstrates the aspects of comparative historical research. In the first part of the chapter, After the Fact, Serving Time in Virginia, various research methods used to verify what happened in the early Virginia colony by evaluation of Captain John Smith’s original narrative written to his published narrative, the research to seek historical evidence to verify names, dates and people, interpretation of anthropological facts about Algonquin Indians, and evaluation his writing style. As the chapter continues, it delves into historical analysis of economic and cultural growth of the Virginia colony reverting to what the author calls “most basic tactics of sociology” (After the Fact 6). The early colony failures were identified by historian’s research of documents from Colonial Virginia such as Smith’s writings; land company charters, written policies, and letters all reveal details about the colonies economics; trade company involvement, survival rate for new colonists, and identify innuendo’s of slavery and indentured servants. Historic research of these documents allows the author to make inferences about economic growth and how it relates to the cultural growth of the Virginia colony.…
In Witches, Wife Beaters, and Whores: Common Law and Common Folk in Early America, Elaine Forman Crane encourages readers to think of the book as similar to a fictionalized short story collection. However, the collection is truly a compilation of six nonfiction microhistories with each telling an individual account of “the ways in which legal culture and daily life were knotted together in early America.” (4) Common law and formal law often contrasted during the early stages of settlement because what was morally acceptable was not always reflected in the formals laws of an area. Crane contends that “ordinary people ‘made’ laws by establishing and enforcing informal rules of conduct” and “law was a matter of deep concern to the original settlers.” (5-8) Through the use of legal documents, case reports, and other primary documents, Crane attempts to strengthen her arguments that the legal culture and daily life were deeply intertwined concerns of the settlers and that through the legal process created new laws from old customs.…
[ 3 ]. Brewer, Holly. "Women in Colonial America." North Carolina State University, n.d. Web. 16 Oct. 2012. .…
Katherine Watkins was raped by John Long as she claimed under oath. Her story is confirmed by Humphrey Smith, whose deposition is in agreement with Katherine’s accusation. Humphrey had nothing to gain from defending Katherine’s story, which would warrant his story as true. In contrast, the other witnesses probably hated the white Quakers and would have delighted to see Katherine convicted and shame brought on the Quaker community. These other witness accounts from John Aust, William Harding, Mary Winter, and Lambert Tye are all part of a made up story to protect John Long and attack the Quakers. Each of these people, being black slaves, probably hated the white quakers and wanted to destroy and embarrass Katherine. The risks Katherine…
Metyard, Sarah. "The last dying speech (and last farewell to the world) of Sarah Metyard, and her own Daughter Sarah Morgan Metyard, who were executed July the 19th 1762, at Tyburn, for the barbarous Murder, of two Apprentice Girls." (1762): 1. Eighteenth Century Collections Online: Range 7219. Database. 20 Apr 2013.…
War between the Indians and the Colonists was unavoidable from the very moment the Pilgrims first set foot on what was to eventually become Massachusetts in 1620. As more and more settlers began arriving over the years, tension between the two began to steadily rise. The settler 's insatiable hunger for land and their increasing mistreatment of the Indians began to break down an already somewhat fragile alliance between the two. The Indians were quickly losing land and their way of life as well to these new settlers and some of them believed the only way to stop this was to go on the offensive and push back them back. The result of this was a short fought war known as King Philip 's War. Though it only lasted a little over a year, it was an exceptionally brutal war that took a huge toll life wise and had a lasting impact on both the English and the Indians for many years to come.…
In the story "John Adams and the Coming of the Revolution”, author David McCullough discusses how John Adams was asked to defend the British soldiers in court of the soldier’s accusation of man slaughter, following the Boston Massacre. Being such a problematic case that could ruin his reputation, John Adams accepted to defend the soldiers because of his experience in difficult cases, and his strong principles and beliefs. John Adam’s reputation did not even tarnish because of how skillfully he handled the case gaining the respect of the people of Boston.…
ii. After her hanging Cotton Mater a respected minister wrote a letter to the courts to disallow any evidence that came in the form of dreams, or visions. The courts ignored his advice and the hangings continued.…
Salem Possessed redefined the standard for the possibilities social history offers to understand the events and people of early America. Through a painstaking look at local records such as legal records, the Salem Village record book, the minister's book, and tax records Boyer and Nissenbaum discovered a long-standing pattern of contentious behavior of which the witchcraft accusations in 1692 was just one episode. Their analysis provides an invaluable insight into the social history of New England generally, and the factions of Salem Village that led to the tragic events of 1692, in particular.…
Sage, Associate Professor Henry J. U.S. History I: United States History 1607-1865. Lorton, Virginia, June 2010.…
As a young child many of us are raised to be familiar with the Pocahontas and John Smith story. Whether it was in a Disney movie or at a school play that one first learned of Jamestown, students want to believe that this romantic relationship really did occur. As one ages, one becomes aware of the dichotomy between fact and fiction. This is brilliantly explained in David A. Price's, Love and Hate in Jamestown. Price describes a more robust account of events that really did take place in the poorly run, miserable, yet evolving settlement of Jamestown, Virginia; and engulfs and edifies the story marketed by Disney and others for young audiences. Price reveals countless facts from original documents about the history of Jamestown and other fledgling colonies, John Smith, and Smith's relationship with Pocahontas. He develops a more compelling read than does the typical high school text book and writes intriguingly which propels the reader, to continue on to the successive chapters in the early history of Virginia.…
Students of history and those merely interested in casual inquiry will often explore a topic, find a legitimate opinion, accept it at face value, and move on. Too often with young or inexperienced historians this is the case. It does, in a way, make sense. Many topics an individual will study have been researched and written on countless times. It is easy to accept an opinion as is and forget about it. John Brown is one of these subjects. Merrill D. Peterson’s John Brown explores the complicated nature of the legacy of this militant abolitionist. Brown has been, in the time since his departure, construed as a hero, a villain, an antihero, a well-meaning lunatic, and so on. The nature of his actions and the divisive context they are found in gives way to many different opinions. Peterson’s book explores these many definitions of John Brown. The opinions of historians, students, politicians, and the like are weighed against the validity of their status as historical interpreters, their knowledge of the subject, their biases, and Peterson’s own interpretations. John Brown’s legacy is an ambiguous and complicated one and Peterson’s book explores the warring opinions of observers on whether John Brown is hero, villain, or both.…
The Unredeemed Captive- A Family Story From Early America, John Demos, Vintage Books, April 1995, New York…
Frethorne, Richard. ‘Indentured Servant Richard Frethorne Laments His Condition in Virginia, 1623’ Major Problems In American History Volume I: To 1877 (Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2012) 36 – 37…
In 1676, Mary Rowlandson, an American woman, was captured by Native Americans and held against her will for 11 weeks. When she was returned unharmed, she wrote of her experience with the Wampanoags in A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson. In this excerpt from her narrative, Rowlandson clearly demonstrates her Puritan beliefs. This essay will identify elements of Puritanism found in Rowlandson’s writing, compare the role of God in her work to that of other Puritan writers, and finally compare Rowlandson’s focus with other Puritan writers. As an example of Puritan writing, Rowlandson’s narrative is one of the most famous works of early American literature.…