New Jersey is often used as an example of a natural system gone awry. The unflattering term "New Jerseyization" was coined by a prominent scientist to describe a developed, eroding coast, where natural beaches have been replaced by engineering structures. This view may have been correct in the past, when seawalls and bulkheads replaced many of our beaches, but our beaches are being brought back by artificial nourishment projects. Hard protection structures are only one phase in the cycle of changes on a developed coast. Human efforts can help regenerate landforms and biota, providing we take a proactive approach to shore protection that accommodates a wide range of resource values. The preferred method of shore protection in New Jersey has changed from groins, to bulkheads and seawalls, to beach nourishment. Hard protection structures are less likely to be built in the future, but many structures still exist, and some new structures may have local usefulness. Accordingly, it is important to know how these structures function. It is also important to know that all protection strategies have usefulness, but they are not readily interchangeable at a given location. Beach nourishment can help restore lost natural values, but many municipalities have elected to grade and rake their nourished beaches, preventing them from evolving into topographically and biologically diverse natural environments. The large amount of sand scheduled to be pumped onto New Jersey beaches in the future represents an invaluable resource, but the full potential of nourishment will not be realized without addressing habitat improvement and nature-based tourism in addition to the goals of protection from erosion and flooding and provision of recreation space. A dune is another valuable natural resource that is often overlooked. Dunes provide protection from flooding and…
Some argue that we face the most significant financial challenges since the Great Depression and that it would financially impossible or imprudent to fund and pursue sustainable practices in Hawaii. Yet, in we are facing environmental issues such as rising temperatures and advancing oceans, emissions and extinction, habitat destruction and urban sprawl, encroaching pollution and expanding populations. Human development has provided me with a place to live, roads and highways to drive on, shopping malls and movie theaters for entertainment, hospitals for me to get vaccinated at and receive medical attention, supermarkets to buy food at, and schools to receive an education at. Yet I can also personally attest to the wonder of walking on a dew-laced…
Part B includes five steps to complete, which will become your main post in Unit 4:…
Appendix D: ENG 215 Topics for Persuasive Writing Research Paper These topics are to be used for Assignments 1-5.…
The coastal land loss for Louisiana has become a growing concern for the people of Southeast Louisiana over the last decade. “Coastal Louisiana wetlands make up the seventh largest delta on Earth, contain about 37 percent of the herbaceous marshes in the United States, and support the largest fishery supply in the bottom 48 states”(Couvillion 2011). “Louisiana is home to two million people and it supports vital ecosystems, national energy security, thousands of jobs, and a unique culture” (Louisiana’s Coast 2013). “The wetlands loss, erosion, subsidence, climate change, sea level rise, storms surge, drought, continuous flooding, and saltwater intrusion all threaten the life of Louisiana’s Coast” (Louisiana’s Coast 2013). “Louisiana currently undergoes about 90 percent of the total coastal wetland loss in the United States” (Couvillion 2011). The understanding of the loss of land is crucial when determining a plan to restore the preservations. “Sustainability needs to be restored to the coastal ecosystem, or the land will continue to be loss at a rapid rate and the critical infrastructure will be damaged” (Louisiana’s Coast 2013). “The pipelines, offshore support centers, and other facilities constructed for coastal conditions will soon be subject to the open water of the Gulf of Mexico if not sustained” (Louisiana’s Coast 2013). “Fisheries and wildlife stocks will decline as spawning, breeding, and foraging grounds are lost to the engulfing water” (Louisiana’s Coast 2013). “The nation will lose priceless habitat whose essential value is recognized around the world” (Louisiana’s Coast 2013).…
Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.…
Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a novel about the colonization of an African culture. Also, the novel is about a tribesman named Okonkwo who lives in an African village called Umuofia which undergoes the drastic changes of colonization. In Things Fall Apart there is an overwhelming amount of masculinity in the culture of Umuofia and clan life in general. However, there is also a balance between masculinity and femininity in certain aspects of their culture and life. In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe the careful balance of masculine roles and feminine roles in society are shown by the point of view in the novel.…
But what sets the Rockaways apart from all other towns and neighborhood across the entire New York State is the beach. Sure, there are beaches everywhere and once you’ve seen one, then you’ve seen them all. That could be true, yet, it’s not just the beach; it’s the boardwalk, the houses, the buildings and the overall experience. Far Rockaway might be the only region that allows people from all walks of life to share the same experience, regardless of income, race or creed. Unlike the Hamptons you don’t need be a millionaire to enjoy the shore. The beach is ours and no one can take that away from…
Some think it is simply because of affluent families that their side of the beach looks picturesque, while others says, because it’s changes in nature that the beach is migrating landward. In the end the citizens, scientists and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers of Westhampton, New York are hoping for a solution to this dilemma. Numerous “see the erosion as an opportunity to rescue Westhampton Beach and make money in the process” (Winerip, 2017 para. 8).…
The state of Florida is a vacation and retirement destination, with a record 94.7 million people visiting the Sunshine State in 2013 (Jackovics). However, south Florida is under an imminent threat that many people refuse to acknowledge. The sea level is rising, and southern Florida will be underwater by the end of the twenty-first century, unless major projects to save the land begin now (Parker). Unfortunately, because south Florida consists of a fair amount of reclaimed swampland and sits at or below sea level in many places, these projects to save the southern part of the state will cost astronomical amounts of money that simply are not viable options for the government or individual citizens. Land developers are looking into floating villages,…
I grew up in the southern part of Chula Vista, California, a few miles north of the Mexican border. This city, which name means "beautiful view" in Spanish, has changed gradually over the years I have lived there. The outward expansion of homes and businesses continues to destroy habitats for animals that live in the outskirts of town. The wildlife that passed through our community years ago have been pushed out for the development of housing in and around the canyon. Currently, I live in a condo situated in the dried river bottom of the canyon, which is in danger of being submerged in the wake of changing climate and rising sea levels. One final observation I've noticed in my neighborhood, is the elimination of the last remaining plot…
showed us how a house can be harmonized with nature and united with the landscape. The fisher…
I can surely state that New Jersey shore is a way much better place to relax, then it is in NY shores, simply because I did have a chance to see the both. NY shore is, obviously, more crowded, whereas NJ is less, and since the distance between the two is not so big, families would rather choose quite, not crowded location. NY and Jersey states are high dense areas, so the population is not an issue; conversely, growing trend is the issue to fight. An educated guess is that this precise fact initialized a development of condominiums. So, now, Salernos will have to come up with something to be able to sustain and to progress.…
It had been about five years since we were last here. As we drove the two miles down on North Main Street towards an Osterville restaurant, I observed a distressing sign (or actually MANY signs). The high-end houses and estates-NOT beach houses or bungalows- were up for sale. The number of FOR SALE signs (16 of them!) in just two miles was very unusual for this area and for its type of residents; full time residence homes with expensive lush green yards and some with wrought iron security fencing. The preeminent high end realtor-Sotheby’s International Realty- was found amongst the majority of properties listed on this two mile street. Only one property listed for sale was a newly build house and one other was a business for sale (a financial firm office building). But, as we explored other streets and roadways in the Hyannis, Barnstable, Centerville area, many other realtor signs or closed businesses were present. One facility up for sale that was not far from our hotel was a time share housing complex lying just across the street from the beach. Speaking of hotels; most that we observed on the busy Route 28 and Route 6 highways, were displaying VACANCY signs; unusual for the peak vacation season in mid-July.These views spoke reams to me. The finances of many-upper class- to middle class- were suffering amidst this “Great Recession” (aka “Great Depression”). The tax base and financial base were crumbling in synchrony with the financial problems experienced across the state of Massachusetts. Here, the casualties were the many hard working individuals and the related industries and businesses dependent on not merely the tourist vacation dollars, but the demand for local arts, seafood industries, and local cuisines.Sadly, this is one report of many across our nation; but, seeing it close up makes me think that the slowing of the economy (or decent into the abyss-if you wish) is merely one aspect of this sad vacation scene. Rather, for high income and middle class…
Mahon is uneasy with his identity and feels estranged from his background. He recollects, mocks, criticises and rejects the essence of his Northern Irish identity and cultural roots: the austerity, the coldness, the selfishness, the isolation and the abandonment.…