SCHOOL OF BUSINESS
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
DAC 601
TOPIC: ACCOUNTING FOR LEASES
PRESENTED BY:
Mbogo Stella Mumbi……………...……...…………….D61/60246/2013
Albert Kalute Maingi……………...……...…………….D61/62221/2013
PRESENTED TO: DR. KAMASARA
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
1.0: INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………….. 3 1.1: Leasing………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 1.2: Definition of Terms…………………………………………………………………….. 3 1.3 Lease Classification………………………………………………………………………5
2.0: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND………………………………………………………… 8
3.0: LITERATURE REVIEW…………………………………………………………...….…. 11
3.1: THEORITICAL EVIDENCE……………………………………………………………11
3.1.1: Accounting Treatment………………………………………………………….....11
3.1.2: Tax Savings………………………………………………………………………..11
3.1.3: Borrowing Capacity…………………………………………………………….....12
3.1.4: Repayment………………………………………..……………………………….12
3.1.5: Risk Sharing……………………………………………………………………….12 3.2: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE…………………………………………………….………... 13
3.2.1: Survey Evidence…………………………………………………………………..13
3.2.2: Indirect Evidence………………………………………………………………….14
3.2.3: Leasing In Kenya………………………………………………………………….16
4.0: ACCOUNTING TREATMENT……………………………………………………………17
5.0: UNRESOLVED ISSUES…….…………………………………………….………………20
REFERENCES………………………………………………………………………………….21
1.0: INTRODUCTION. 1.1: Leases
Acquisition of assets, particularly expensive capital equipment is a major commitment for many businesses. Rather than pay for the asset outright using cash, businesses choose to use medium term finance for investment in capital assets. Hire Purchase and Leasing offer this solution.
Leasing and hire purchase are financial facilities which allow a business to use an asset over a fixed period, in return for regular payments. The business customer chooses the equipment he requires and the finance company buys it on behalf of the business.
References: Belkaoui, A, Long term leasing – accounting, evaluation, consequences, Quorum Books, 1998. Burton, J.C., Palmer, R.E., & Kay, R.S. (1981). Handbook of accounting and auditing. Boston, MA: Warren, Gorham & Lamont. Day, A., The finance director’s guide to purchase leasing, Financial Times Prentice Hall, 2000. Drury, C. and Braund, S., ‘The leasing decision: A comparison of theory and practice’, Accounting and Business Research, Vol. 20(79), 1990, pp. 179-191. Edward Nusbaum. (2007, March). Lease accounting rules need to be changed. Accounting Today, 21(5), 6, and 8. Retrieved January 28, 2011, from Accounting & Tax Periodicals. Ethiopis, Tafara. (2005, December) International financial reporting standards and the US capital market. Retrieved from http://www.sec.gov/news/speech/spch120105et.htm Fawthrop, R.A Hull, J.C. and Hubbard, G.L., ‘Lease evaluation in the UK: current theory and practice’, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, Vol. 7, 1980, pp. 619-637. Kare, D.D. and Herbst, A.F., ‘The influence of profitability on a firm’s lease-or-borrow decision’, Advances in Accounting, Vol. 8, 1990, pp. 25-36. Krishnan, V.S. and Moyer, R.C., ‘Bankruptcy costs and financial leasing decision’, Financial Management, Vol. 23(2), 1994, pp. 31-42. Lasfer, M.A. and Levis, M., ‘The determinants of the leasing decision of small and large companies’, European Financial Management, Vol. 4(2), 1998, pp. 159-184. Mayes, D.G. and Nicholas, C.S., The economic impact of leasing, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1988. O’Brien, T.J. and Nunnally, B.H., ‘A 1982 survey of corporate leasing analysis’, Financial Management, Summer, 1983, pp.30-36. Schallheim, J.S., Lease or Buy? Principles for sound decision making, Harvard Business School Press Boston, Massachusetts, 1994. Smith, C.W. and Wakeman, L.M., ‘Determinants of corporate leasing policy’, Journal of Finance, Vol. 40(3), 1985, pp. 895-908. Spiceland, D., Sepe, J., Nelson, M., & Tomassini, L. (2009). Intermediate accounting (5th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Sykes, A., The lease-buy decision – A survey of current practices in 202 companies, Management survey report No. 29, 1976, British Institute of Management. Tomkins, C.R., Lowe, J.F. and Morgan, E.J., An economic analysis of the financial leasing industry, Saxon House, 1979. Tweedie, D. and Whittington, G., ‘Financial reporting: current problems and their implications for systematic reform’, Accountancy and Business Research, Vol. 21(81), 1990, pp.87-102.