Within his lifetime, as today, Degas was most celebrated as the painter of one subject: the ballet. Above all the subjects that he treated, whether the early history paintings, the scenes of life in the modern city-race courses and cafes, shopgirls, and laundresses-or the portraits …show more content…
Quite different from earlier treatments of the same themes, they lack narrative and spatial definition, any sense of audience and immediate charm. The lonely figures are rendered in colors that are frequently shrill and coarse, while the surface is attacked, scraped and reworked, often with the artist's fingers and thumbs.
Many of Degas' key works are in charcoal on tracing paper or in pastel that is richly textured and layered. In his late works, Degas' freedom of handling can be compared to that of Titian, and with Poussin, whom he used familiarly and affectionately to refer to as le patron'. Artists of his own time looked to Degas for new and fruitful directions, which they themselves could exploit.
Central to Degas's lifelong project, and a vital point of contact with the rising generation, was the depiction of the human figure. Though he valued the landscape more than is generally realized, it was the body in a thousand states of repose and action that commanded his attention throughout the fifty years of his creative life; we were made in order to look at each other', the artist observed to Sickert in old