An individual that is under the age of 18 is considered a juvenile in the eyes of the law. Therefore, any child under the age of 18 that commits any form of a crime they are referred to as a juvenile delinquent. In this paper I will discuss the juvenile statistics that were recorded on the 2008 juvenile arrest report.…
The Juvenile Justice System is part of the criminal law system that focuses on those individuals who are between the ages of 9 and 18. This system was set up for those persons who did criminal acts, but who are not yet considered adults. In most states the age for criminal culpability is 18. While the age of being treated as a juvenile in the court system is up to the age of 18, this can depend on the crime. Juveniles can be transferred to the adult court system if the juvenile court waves or relinquishes its jurisdiction. Juvenile law is mainly governed by state laws…
. The purpose of the juvenile court system was to protect the public by providing a system that responded to delinquent acts committed by juveniles who were maturing into adulthood (Juvenile Law Center, n.d.) In most states delinquency is defined as the charge of a criminal act by a child who is under the age of 18 (Juvenile Law Center, n.d.). The juvenile court system was established in the United States to remove youth offenders to welfare agencies or social services (University of Phoenix, 2013). The states recognized that children who committed…
The first step or stage of the juvenile justice system process is intake. During this stage a juvenile is referred to juvenile court in two main ways, the first is through law enforcement agencies and second, through civilians like parents, guardians, teachers, schools, probation…
Have you ever wondered how is life inside juvenile jail. Juvenile jail is a detention for teens. One of the detentions Clallam County Juvenile…located at 1912 West 18th Street, Port Angeles, Washington, 98363.…
Juveniles process is as listed; detention hearing then fact finding hearing, after that they have the petition and respondent and next they have the adjudication and finally the involved/ delinquent. The juveniles usually and generally will not get a jury. Their court hearings are closed off to the public for the convenience of their privacy and mainly due to their age. Bails are generally not allowed nor set for juveniles/minors. For minors to get out of jail before their entire process is over they must prove to the judge that they are not a flight risk and that they are not a danger or threat to society and their community. When juveniles commit smaller mes a lot of the time they are punished worse than an adult would be for the exact same crime/offense. When a juvenile is punished by probation they are usually put on probation for a longer period than an adult would be. The stipulations to their probation would be a longer list as well. For example they would have to follow a curfew and they would have to respect their parents, and keep their grades up, attend one or more extra curricular activity, and they would have to possibly attend counseling. If they were to break these stipulations than they would have to report to their judge once again and possibly have their probation sentence lengthened or they would get what they call a probation violation and have to just serve their length of a sentence. For many of the…
I believe that juvenile should be incarcerated but not with adults. Juveniles should be put in a detention center with only children. inside this detention center they should still should be learning and trying to change themselves . I believe that if a juvenile committed a crime they should be punish for it but not charge as an adult. You have to keep in mind that they are still children. Some people believe that juveniles should be release rather than incarcerated while others believe the opposite . However both side have some advantages and disadvantage.…
Juvenile delinquency is consider an illegal act or offense committed by an underage person that if the person were an adult it would have been considered a crime. Because of this distinction set in place to protect minors; there are juvenile courts…
Juvenile court is a special court used to handle cases involving children usually under the age of 18,in some states 17, and in incredibly serious cases, children down to the age of 11 were moved to adult courts. Juvenile court came to be because of a change in ideology in the 1800’s involving children who have committed crimes. Before then children went through the same process as adult criminals at the time, but juvenile court was supposed to focus more on the rehabilitation of the child instead of exposing them to the harsh environment and punishments in adult courts. In juvenile courts the judge would usually talk about the child's background and talk with the child in a private hearing,they would then reach a decision in their best interest.…
Only if the delinquent act is considered dangerous, it may be considered a crime and a juvenile may be tried in criminal adult court. Most times a juvenile that is charged with a crime will have an adjudication hearing where the judge will hear the evidence against the offender and the judge is the one that decides whether the juvenile is delinquent. After that the court decides what action will be taken against the juvenile. Whereas, in the adult system the basic goal by the court is to punish the offender not rehabilitate them. A juvenile delinquent, the goal is to rehabilitate them, possibly teach them a trade and give them an education so that when they are released they can either continue their education or get a job. Another difference is the fact that juvenile records are sealed whereas adult criminal records are public knowledge they do this to protect the juvenile from public scrutiny. Adult criminals are sentenced to a certain amount of time in adult prison for their crime; depending on the crime they could receive up to life without parole juvenile delinquents must be released by their twenty-first birthday no matter what the…
A juvenile's criminal record can be viewed by anyone who has access to past criminal history. That could be a potential employer or financial institution if a background check is required. California does not seal juvenile records automatically when the person reaches the age of 18. When you reach the age of adulthood in California, you have to petition the juvenile court to seal the records.…
Children are not just born delinquents; by law, a juvenile delinquent is a person under the age of eighteen who is found guilty in a court of law for committing some sort of crime. Juveniles are normally products of circumstances, chance, and their surroundings. Juveniles who are in an area of violence and crime learn to disagree with authority and their superiors, also leading them to participate in crime because it is the acceptable thing to do.…
The question of whether we should have continued use of a separate juvenile justice system or should we abolish it is a huge debate in the U.S. Is the separate, juvenile justice system still feasible? If not, what can replace it? Policymakers need to confront these questions, and they need innovative answers. New policies should aim for more than simply abolishing the juvenile court's delinquency jurisdiction and sending all young offenders to conventional criminal courts.…
Sentencing is an “imposition of a penalty on a person convicted of a crime” (Schmalleger, 2014). Generally, sentencing is the last thing that occurs when an offender charged with a crime and the trial has ended. During a trial, each side will argue their case in front of a jury (if it is a jury trial); at which time said jury would deliberate and return with a verdict. Once the verdict comes back to the court, a date is set for sentencing. According to our textbook, “most sentencing decisions are made by the judge” (Schmalleger, 2014), there have been exceptions to this rule when there is the possibility of a death sentence at which time the jury may be involved.…
Crime is not an act that is limited to adults. Not all crime is considered illegal for adults but is for juveniles. Juveniles are subject to committing criminal acts whether it is due to peer pressure, problems in the home, or just simply because they want to. Juveniles are subject to committing the same types of crimes as adults along with status offenses. Status offenses are acts that are not considered illegal for adults but are for juveniles (Champion, 2010). In this respect, juveniles are faces with more types of offenses than adults. The real question is whether or not this affects the number of juvenile arrests or is it just another classification of criminal activity that can be imposed on a juvenile?…