Preview

Research Process- Phases

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6988 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Research Process- Phases
PHASES OF RESEARCH PROCESS If one would like to have truthful information on world around, on nature, on human being, he/she have to look for convincing data. Collecting such data is process complicated, and complex and due to this very difficult. For layman or even for medical student at the beginning of her/his professional career can seem this statement hypertrophic, overshot, and not very probable. Their view will change quickly when they are involved in research (even very simple). It is generally accepted that reliable information on human health state are necessary for prevention of disease development and disease treatment. Only way how to obtain such information is research in which are used scientific methods and it is done by qualified and experienced scientists. Generally, research is understood as systematic, controlled, empiric and critical investigation of hypothetic statements on supposed relationships among phenomenon. It is a process in which thinking is dominant. Characteristic features of research are: – Systematic solving of scientific problems – using scientific methods – System of interconnecting phases and steps
The research process should be understood as one of ongoing planning, searching, discovery, reflection, synthesis, revision, and learning, as shown in the figure 1 below:

Fig. 1 The inspiration for the Research process model image above was the reflective model from: Edwards S. Bruce C. Reflective Internet Searching, an Action Research Model." In: Action Learning, Action Research and Process Management, Theory, Practice Praxis. Action Research Unit, Griffith University. 5th World Congress of Action Learning, Action Research and Process Management, University of Ballarat, Victoria, September, pp. 141-152. Cited in: Bruce, Christine Susan. "Information Literacy as a Catalyst for Educational Change: A Background Paper." U.S. National Commission on Libraries and Information



Cited: 9. Wikipedia, 2009 10 13. NC State University, 2004 14 UCLA Department of Education, Phil Ender, 1998. 16. Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods (2nd Ed.). 17. Strauss, A, Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques UNICEF/UNDP/World BankWHO, 2005, 30 s. www.who/nt/tdr 21

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    purpose or objectives, define a problem for solution, or develop strategies for solutions they have identified (Ch. 4 pg. 77)”. The causes for research are many but the process or stages the research should take is systematic and strategized as discussed in the…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the research model, the step in which the researcher specifies what he or she wants to learn about a specific topic of study is called ________.…

    • 708 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Research defined as that approach which attempted to solve the specific problem or to make sure validity of elucidation. Research process is that process which shows the steps necessary required to make research; shown through following diagram:…

    • 3273 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are six basic stages to the research process. Stage 1 is clarifying the research question. This would be the process in identifying the problem that is prompting the research. Stage 2 is proposing research, which would be the act of identifying the resources necessary to do the research. The third stage is designing the research project, or deciding which method to use to gather the information. Stage 4 involves data collection and preparation, which is gathering the data and making it ready to be evaluated. Stage 5 would be the data analysis and interpretation stage. Stage 5 is defining what the data is saying about the problem. The final stage, stage 6 is reporting the results. This is breaking down the interpretation into a presentation that shows the meaning of the data collected. (Cooper & Schindler, 2014) This is the process used by Paramount Pictures recently when it was in contract negotiations with the DVD rental company, Redbox.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Research is a systematic, formal rigorous and precise process employed to gain solutions to problems and/or to discover and interpret new facts and relationships. (Waltz and Bausell, 1981, p.1).…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    research process

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are many factors that can contribute to medication errors resulting in consequences to patients and nurses. Factors that may contribute to errors include illegible handwritten drug orders, confusing drug names, and the use of nonstandard or unclear abbreviations (Lippincott & Wilkins, 2009). For the patient, the effect of drug errors can range from no side effects to death. For the nurse who commits a medication error the consequences can range from additional training and supervision to lawsuits and revocation of licensure. Medication errors can occur at any area in the process of delivering medications to patients.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The research process begins with problem formulation. Problem formulation is to review, selection, and specification of the area to be investigated (Hagan, 2010, p. 19). Researchers organize research by formulating and defining a research problem. Before attempting to solve a problem, researchers must first define the problem. The more difficult it is to define the problem, the harder he or she has to try. Once the problem formulation is complete, researchers can stay focused on the research process (Shuttleworth, 2008).…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The research process is asking a question and then more questions attached in order to determine an outcome/resolution. The question is what starts your research and will lead you in the right direct and then by asking more and more questions you can reach the end. I never looked at research as being as important as it is and that without research we would be assuming or predicting answers.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are many professional fields seeking explanations of events, behaviors, and/or phenomena. One way of obtaining possible answers, solutions, and/or explanations is through the development of theories and research. Research is identified as “a systematic process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting information –data– in order to…

    • 5080 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Research & Counselling

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Research is a systematic process of critical enquiry leading to valid propositions & conclusions that are communicated to interested others1 and good research is reproducible. Research is a collective activity – each study drawing on what has gone before. The important aspect of which is, that it is a process that systematically involves a series of steps, and generally grows out of our human tendency to grow, learn and solve, finding things that work. The aim of research is to lead to the development and refinement of new knowledge that is based on concrete experiences or observations, as opposed to purely theoretical conjecture.2…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The term research is defined as an active, thorough and systematic process of enquiry that is aimed at discovering, interpreting and revising facts. It is defined by Lancaster (1975) as “a planned, systematic search for information, for the purpose of increasing the total of man’s knowledge”. It is described by Polit and Beck (2004) as being systematic enquiry. They write that “the ultimate goal of research is to develop, refine and expand a body of knowledge”. The importance of carrying out research is to further knowledge, enhance understanding and to assess effectiveness. The word research itself derives from the French language and when translated literally means “to investigate thoroughly”.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Research includes a precise method that centers on impartial and collecting a great number of data for showing the results of an examination so that the collector of information can come to an outcome. The method used in the collection of information and evaluation plans regardless if the inquiry and examination process. In fact, the process focuses on testing feelings or concepts. In addition, any new information done without proof or support of the careful examination will not let others look over the study and process the outcome (White, 2013).…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    biology

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A literature review search plan 2. Focusing on a research question Inductive/deductive 3. The research proposal Which type of research path? What do you examine?…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    P1

    • 2118 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Research is a systematic investigation of gathering and examining information in order to set up facts. It can also be explained as finding out about a particular topic for a particular reason. (Wps.prenhall.com, 2014). Research is used in many different settings and it is carried out to gather more accurate information about a particular topic. For example: finding out about the Ebola virus or the designer babies.…

    • 2118 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cilt -

    • 3344 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Research is a structured enquiry that utilizes acceptable scientific methodology to solve problems and create new knowledge that is generally applicable. Scientific methods consist of systematic observation, classification and interpretation of data.…

    • 3344 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays