REVISED TRAUMA SCORE OF INJURED PATIENTS PRESENTING TO ACCIDENT AND EMERGENCY OF JOS UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL
BY
DR. USMAN ADAMU GWARAM
RESEARH PROPOSAL FOR A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE NATIONAL POST GRADUATE MEDICAL COLECGE OF NIGERIA (NPMCN) IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF FELLOWSHIP OF THE COLLEGE IN SURGERY
FEBRUARY, 2009.
REGISTRATION
FACULTY: : SURGERY
SPECIALTY: : GENERAL SURGERY
INSITUTION OF TRAINING: : DEPT. OF SURGERY JOS UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL.
PASSED PART 1: : MAY 2008.
PROPOSED PART 2 EXAM DATE: MAY 2010.
ATTESTATION I
SUPERVISOR’S CERTIFICATION.
This study will be carried out by Dr. Usman Adamu Gwaram under our supervision. We will also supervise the writing of the dissertation.
1. Prof. C.H. Ihezue. FWACS, FMCS, FRCS (Ed) FICS. Chief Consultant Surgeon, Department of Surgery Jos University Teaching Hospital.
Signature_________________ Date_________________
2. Dr. A.Z. Sule. FMCS, FWACS. Senior Consultant Surgeon, Department of Surgery Jos University Teaching Hospital.
Signature_________________ Date_________________
3. Dr. I.I Onche. FMCS, FWACS. Consultant Orthopedic and Trauma Surgeon, Department of Surgery Jos University Teaching Hospital.
Signature_________________ Date_________________
ATTENTATION II
CERTIFICATION BY HEAD OF DEPARTMENT.
I hereby certify that this study will be carried out by Dr. Usman Gwaram of the Department of Surgery, Jos University Teaching Hospital, under supervision.
Dr. AZ Sule, FWACS, FMCS,
Head, Department of Surgery,
Jos University Teaching Hospital.
Signature__________________ Date____________________
DECLARATION.
I hereby declare that this dissertation is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains to natural preciously published or writer by another person nor
References: 1. M. Soutis. Ancient Greek Termiology in paediatric surgery: About word meaning. Journal of Paediatric Surgery Vol. 41. Issue 7, pg. 1302-1308. 2. Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of English usage. 10th Edition. 1998 Merriam Webster co. 3. Trauma-Eds. Feliciano DV, Moore EE, Maltox KL, Appleton and Lange Stanford, Connecticut USA. 1996. 4. Frank Kells Bolland, the first anesthetic. The story of Crawford Long (Athens: University of Geogira press, 1950). 5. Master Surgeon. A Biography of Joseph Lister, by Lawrence, MD Harper and Brothers publishers New York, 1962. 9. Trauma Source: The American Association for the Surgery of trauma. AAST formed as American Association for Traumatic Surgery. June 1, 1998. 14. Edwin’Smith Surgica papyrus. Translated by James Henry Breasted, Chicago. University of Chicago press, 1930. 15. The management of Major Trauma. Oxford Handbook in Emergency Medicine. Colin Robertson and Anthony Redmond. Oxford University press. Oxford. 1991. 17. Trauma and Emergency Medicine. The medical algorithm project. Chapter 29. 22 Sept. 2008. 23. Tafida DS. Accident Care in Nigeria: There is a better way: Presented at the Nigerian Medical Forum Conference Glasgow, Scotland, 1994. 27. Champion HR et al. Trauma Score. Journal of critical medicine 9: 672-676, 1981. 30. Keene AR, Cullen DJ. Therapeutic Intervention Scoring Systems. Critical Care Need. 1983 Jan; 11(1): 1-3. 31. Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, Zimmerman JE (1985) “APACHE II: A Severity of Diseases Classification System Critical care Medicne 13:818-21. 35. Moore, Lynne, Lavoie, Andre et al. unification of the Revised Trauma Score. The Journal of Trauma. 2006-Sept; Vol. 61 (issues 3) Pp 718-22. 40. Bouillon B, Kramer N, Tiling T, Neuqueber E. Trauma Score systems as instruments in quality control. A prospective study on validation of 7 trauma score systems. Unful chirurg. 1993 Feb, 96(2): 55-61. 41. Bouillon B, Nequeber E, Rixen D, Lefering R, Tilling T. Value of clinical scoring systems for Evaluation of Injury Severity and as an instrument for quality management of severely Injured patients. Zentrbl, Chir. 1996; 121(11): 914-23. 45. Carmona, Richard MD, Prince, Kathy RN, Trauma and Forensic Medicine. Journal of Trauma-infection and Critical Care. Sept. 1989. pp 1222-1225. 50. Lateef OA, Thanni, Adedayo O, Tade Epidemiology of severe Injury in a Nigeria Hospital. Nigerian Journal of Orthopedics and Trauma. Dec. 2007: 6(2): 67-69. 57. Publication of the directorate of Information, Plateau State Ministry of Information, 1991 Census Figure. 58. Araoye MO. Subject selection in: Research Mythology with Statistics for Health and Social Sciences (2003) Pp. 115-19. 63. Cales Rit: Trauma Mortality in Orange country: The effect of implementation of a regional trauma system. Aun Emery Med 13: 1-10, 1984. 64. Shackford SR, Baxt NG, Hagt DB et al: Impact of a trauma system on outcome of severely injured patients Arch Surg. 122:523-527, 1987. 65. West JG, Trunkey DD, Lim RC: Systems of Trauma Care: A study of two countries. Arch Surg. 114:455-460, 1979. 70. World Health Organisation: Injury: A leading cause of the global burden of disease. Geneva WHO, 1999.Nordberg: Injuries in Africa: A review East African Medical Journal. June 1994. Pp 339-345. 71. Okobia NN, ossiwe U: Givelian gunshot woods in Benin City. Nigeria Medical practitioner Vol. 39, No. 5-6, 2001, Pg 67-72 72 74. Mohammed AZ, Edino St, Ochicha O, Umar AB: Epidemiology of gunshot injuries in Kano, Nigeria. Nigeria Journal of Surgical Resarch. Vol. 7, No. 3-4, 2005: 293-296. 75. Agabus N, Manassel, Banabas, Newlong: Epidemiology 0of trauma deaths in Jos, Nigeria. Nigeria Journal of Surgical Solution Vol. 13, No. 1. 2003 Pg 10-13.