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Reseña Sobre El Anfiteatro Fabio (Coliseo Romano)

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Reseña Sobre El Anfiteatro Fabio (Coliseo Romano)
UNIVERSIDAD DE PUERTO RICO
RECINTO DE RIO PIEDRAS

EL Anfiteatro Fabio

Moises Laguna Nieves

808-02-4287
Humanidades 3101
Sección 23
Prof. Sylvia Rivera Viera
2 de diciembre de 2002
El Anfiteatro Fabio

El Anfiteatro Fabio fue construido por los Flavios en el último cuarto del siglo 1 d.C. Fue comenzado a construir por Vespaciano luego de la guerra con Judea durante el año 72 dC. Su construcción fue situada en medio de la ciudad de Roma, en un sitio completamente llano, sitio que se conocía como Stagnum Nerons, era una especie de lugar artificial construido bajo el mandato de Nerón. El emperador Vespaciano no pudo ver la terminación del Coliseo, fue su sucesor, Tito, quien la inauguró en el año 80 de nuestra era, aunque se cree que no estaba completamente terminada, por lo que se presume que la construcción finalizó durante el reinado de Domiciano, su construcción duro al rededor de 12 años. La fiesta de inauguración duro 102 días, en los que se presentaron espectáculos de diversas índole. Luego de algún tiempo el anfiteatro fue conocido con el nombre de Coliseo, se piensa que la razón fue la colosal estatua de Nerón que se encontraba en sus proximidades (René 1973).

La estructura del Coliseo es compleja, incluye arquerías que se estrechan hacia arriba y hacia adentro. El edificio tenía 527 metros de circunferencia y llegó a tener una altura de 57 metros. La base tenía una forma eclíptica, en la que su eje mayor mide 189 metros y su eje menor 156 metros. Su diseño está bien administrado, su capacidad de asistentes comúnmente era de 50,000 espectadores sentados (Bagenal 1985), tal como sugiere el módulo 5 que debe ser una obra de arte en la arquitectura, contaba con una rápida capacidad de evacuación. Todo esto es posible por la sabia disposición de las bóvedas de cañón y de los pasillos y escaleras que conducían a los asientos.

La cultura griega se refleja de gran forma en la construcción del Anfiteatro Fabio. El primer ejemplo de esta

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