Preview

Response to "Letter from Birmingham Jail"

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
755 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Response to "Letter from Birmingham Jail"
Dylan Knox
English 111 (Red)
Mrs. Jones
October 7, 2013
Essay #2
1.) Martin Luther King wrote “Letter from Birmingham Jail” from a jail cell in Alabama in April of 1963, hence the title. He was arrested for leading a non-violent protest against the discriminatory Jim Crow laws. These laws separated facilities between Blacks and Whites such as restaurants, schools, lodging, public facilities and many more. The Jim Crow laws brought about one of the famous staples of racial oppression in America, Separate but Equal.

2.) In much of King’s work, he uses biblical allusions to capture the attention of the viewer/reader. “Just as the prophets of the eighth century B.C. left their villages and carried their “thus saith the Lord” far beyond their boundaries of their home towns, and just as the Apostle Paul left his village of Tarsus and carried the gospel of Jesus Christ to the far corners of the Greco-Roman world, so am I compelled to carry the gospel of freedom beyond my own home town. Like Paul, I must constantly respond to the Macedonian call for aid.”(336). This use of biblical allusions is present in a great deal of King’s works because it does achieve what King intends it to; it captivates the audience and usually makes one consider how religious they really are compared how they may act on Sundays or when they are in the presence of a church.

3.) Nonviolent direct action is the process of a mass amount of people in most cases, whom do not use violence to achieve their goals. This has been seen many times in the U.S. from the Montgomery Bus Boycott to anti-Vietnam protests. King says that “Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crisis and foster such a tension that a community which has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue.” (339.)

4.) King uses examples of Logos, Pathos, and Ethos throughout “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” In the second paragraph King writes about his ethics. He discusses his role as president of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Martin Luther King's "A letter from Birmingham jail" was written in response to a published statement by eight fellow clergymen from Alabama who seriously criticized King for organization and participation in the protest march against segregation in Birmingham. King's letter was an attempt to defend himself from these accusations and to criticize white heads and moderators of the church. In the begging parts of the letter, Martin Luther King tries to reject the accusation of being an outsider in Birmingham. He also goes against the accusations that the protests where “untimely” by stating several reasons why this was appropriate time for…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    misunderstanding from people of ill will” is the first part of King’s statement. I do not agree with…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Martin Luther Jr’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” is an influential letter directed at the clergymen, where he explains his, and his followers work and ideas. Throughout his letter he addresses one of the works that his and his followers partake in, direct action. In paragraph 8 and 9 King states how the tension created by their direct action forces people to negotiate. In paragraph 8 King compares negotiation and direct action, and the purpose of direct action. King states how direct action such as sit-ins and marches will eventually lead to negotiation.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is a letter written by Martin Luther King, Jr. while he was being held in Birmingham Jail. He was thrown in this jail for organizing and carrying out a peaceful nonviolent protest on the racial segregation going on in Birmingham. It was one of a number of segregation protests that he was carrying out in Alabama.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Letter from Birmingham Jail: April 16, 1963” was written by Dr. Martin Luther King in response to published statements denouncing his non-violent protest in Birmingham, Alabama. The article, composed on scraps of paper, in the margins of the newspaper and finally on writing pads (King, 1963) by Dr. King as he was incarcerated in Birmingham City Jail for participating in a series of non-violent protests, known as the Birmingham Campaign. “Letter from Birmingham Jail” is considered“the most important written document of the modern civil rights movement and a classic text on civil disobedience”, primarily due to King’s impassioned defense of his confrontational tactics. (Bass, 2001 )…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    He does so by responding to the letter of the clergymen who said that he was untimely, extreme and had no business being in Birmingham. King developed an effective argument by using many rhetorical devices such as logos, ethos, pathos, metaphors and anaphors. The arguments King makes in the Letter and the use of these rhetorical devices are effective because it allows the audience to see King in a different way than before. For example his use of ethos and logos shows the audience that King is a bright and intelligent man who knows a lot about human rights and justice. By his use of constant examples and comparisons with famous historical figures I could infer that he knew what he was doing. His use of anaphora and pathos allowed me to personally feel connected to his subject and I felt genuinely bad for his cause and what he went through day to day. I believe that Kings use of logos, ethos and pathos made his argument very persuading. I feel that if I use these forms of arguments when I am defending a topic I could easily change someone’s mind about it. Building up my credibility and allowing people to feel emotionally connected to a situation is an easy way to pursued people that I am right. King does this in his letter to explain to people why his actions are justified and not “unwise and…

    • 1810 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In a "Letter from a Birmingham Jail" written by Martin Luther King Jr. in 1963, King addresses the issue of inequality of citizens in existence in American society and the need for moral responsibility regarding human dignity. The issues of inequality addressed by King in his letter are still prominent in American society today; no longer mandated by law, but by the mere existence of custom and racism.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What stylistic elements does King use to influence his readers? After reading and analyzing "Letter from Birmingham Jail," write an essay in which you answer the question and analyze structure and language in his text, providing three or more examples to illustrate and clarify your analysis. What conclusion can you draw about the power of this text?…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    While in Jail for peaceful protesting for civil rights, Martin Luther King Jr. wrote, Letter from Birmingham Jail. He wrote it to a group of clergymen who did not support his civil rights movement in order to try and gain their support. King adopts a tone of controlled anger in order to create a logical yet emotional argument.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Henry David Thoreau once said " If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer;Let him step to the music he hears, however measured or far away". I think the meaning of this quote is that every individul has his own " drummer" or in better words his own calling and that own should let those indivuduals follow there callings no matter how difficult or obserd it may seem. An embodyment of this quote is the piece of literature known as "Letter from Birmingham Jail" by Martin Luther King Jr.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    First Martin Luther King effectively makes use of logos throughout his letter. He clarifies all of the reasons for his arguments and supports them well. His arguments are also logical in their appeal. For example, in the beginning of his letter he gives a response to the clergymen’s claim that the demonstrations were unwise and untimely. He states that the Negro community had no alternative except to prepare for direct action. He supports this claim by saying that the Negro leaders sought to negotiate with the city fathers, but they consistently refused to engage in good-faith negotiation. He also gives more support to his argument by writing about another incident in September when the Negro leaders finally got their chance to talk with the leaders of Birmingham. He states that in the course of negotiations certain promises were made by the merchants-for example to remove the stores’ humiliating racial sings. On the basis of these promises, the Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth and the leaders of the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights agreed to a moratorium on all demonstrations. As the weeks and the months went on, they realized that they were the victims of broken promises, because the signs went back up. Due to the fact that their hopes were yet again blasted they were forced to resort to direct action. This is just one example of many others in which Martin Luther King makes excellent appeals to logos.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King’s language choice, tone, and style in Letter from Birmingham Jail reflect his political viewpoint and personal character; just like his political actions, they are unapologetic, direct, respectful, and instruct others to act morally. King eloquently conveys the urgency of the Birmingham situation and guides the reader to understand the unjust circumstances and all the “broken promise[s]” that oppress black people. King’s open letter evidences his gift of purposeful and elegant language choice, and reflects his poised self-confidence in the moral mission of “carry[ing] the gospel of freedom”. He is not apologetic, defensive, nor disdainful in the face…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this letter, addressed to eight “fellow clergymen” from Alabama who collectively published a letter of criticism in a newspaper on the handling of protests by King and his cohorts in Birmingham, King gives a few different takes on the difference between a just and unjust law. They've all to do with, as King says, “difference made legal”; as to say, “An unjust law is a code that a numerical or power majority group compels a minority group to obey but does not make binding on itself.” It is necessary before pursuing further to explain that King believed that a just law was one, as he says, “is one that squares with the moral law, or the law of God;” by extension, King believes in absolute morality, and this becomes a foundational tenet of his argument. Likewise, an unjust law is defined as a code out of harmony with the moral law, one “that is not rooted in eternal or natural law.” (Aquinas) We can reasonably assume that the pastors to whom this letter is addressed believed at least in the concept of absolute morality or natural law as defined by God. So, King levels the playing field in that sense from the start. This, then, means that that which “distorts the soul and damages the personality”, as segregation does, is unjust; therefore, King refutes segregation by virtue of being out of line with an absolute moral law handed down to humans by God, and so condones disobeying laws that are thus. I disagree with King on these points, that there exists an absolute moral law; that a law, or anything really, may be called moral or immoral and then justified by the selfsame system of thinking. Actually, I think this was something of an error on King’s part, for, while he contends that segregation exists out of hatred, segregation and slavery has been justified by the same modality of thought that his argument uses, but with a different definition of what the “natural law” is. This is, of course, not surprising, given the glaringly inconsistent nature of the bible. One…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 1963, strong opinions on black civil rights were being brought forth in Birmingham, Alabama and other southern states. Some of those strong opinions was from 8 clergymen, who spoke out against King and his ideas on desegregation and equality for all. King felt the need to defend his ideas of the men he thought were supportive of the civil rights cause. In King’s “Letter from a Birmingham Jail”, he uses rhetorical strategies such as appeals to ethos, logos, and pathos, as well as diction, syntax, allusions and imagery to strengthen his argument that equality for all should be fought for, and segregation should be hindered. These strategies also promote the purpose, which is to correct the misconceptions held by the clergy and to justify the…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Letter From Birmingham Jail

    • 3952 Words
    • 10 Pages

    On April 12, 1963 King was arrested for breaking an Alabama injunction against demonstrations in…

    • 3952 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays