Preview

Retribution in Beowulf

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1111 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Retribution in Beowulf
_Beowulf_ is an epic poem that, above all, gives us a vision of a time long ago; a time when the most important traits to have were courage and integrity. The only thing that could give such fame to somebody was heroic deeds and family lineage. Beowulf, as the example of pagan heroes, exhibited his desire to accumulate fame and fortune; the only way to do so was to avenge the death of others. This theme of retribution that is present throughout the whole poem seems to enrich the identities of its characters.

In _Beowulf_, revenge is represented with both an honest and rhetorical motives. Payback of monsters ' offenses is Beowulf 's path to the top: worldwide fame, infinite wealth, and unanimous respect. Grendel 's violence is less by revenge than it is total frustration with his situation. Other characters ' actions are fueled by wanting to settle scores. Aeschere was killed by Grendel 's mother only because Beowulf killed Grendel. The last monster that is faced by the Hero of the Geats only wants to guard his heap of treasure. When his fortune is raided, revenge is the dragon 's only way to react. A common impression in _Beowulf_ is revenge; however some characters feel a need for retribution and try to find it until they die.

The most pure form of revenge is exhibited by Grendel 's mother compared to the rest of Beowulf 's enemies. Grendel 's mother is never mentioned or seen until Beowulf kills Grendel. "... It became clear / obvious to everyone... that an avenger lurked and was still alive / grimly biding time" (1255-1258). Aeschere was murdered by Grendel 's mother due to Beowulf killing Grendel. "But now his mother had sallied forth on a savage journey / grief-racked and ravenous, desperate for revenge" (1276-1278). Her demise is caused by her burning desire to avenge the death of her son. Beowulf 's desire to reap the benefits of fame and respect overpowers all of the raw emotion and anger that Grendel 's mother is going through. She

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Response To Beowulf '

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Beowulf (1000 A.D.) is an epic poem, written by an unknown author and tells the story of Beowulf quest to defeat Grendel and save his people. The author develops his theme of the story by setting the stage for the story and portraying a conflict, which are Beowulf and his needs to defeat Grendel to save his people. The author does this to show reader show difficult of a task it will be for Beowulf to defeat Grendel, in order to save his people. The author creates an objective relationship with his readers by telling the story from third person, giving insight into the mindset of each character and allowing the reader to interpret the poem with his or her unique perspective.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vengeance in Beowulf is a very important theme for reasons of glory and riches etc. This can be seen in battles involving vengeance such as Beowulf’s battle with Grendel, Beowulf’s battle with Grendel’s Mother, Beowulf’s battle with the dragon, and in short stories that include battles and fiends between kingdoms and individuals.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout his battles, Beowulf personifies the motifs of reputation, vengeance, and fate which contribute to the overall epic theme. Each of these contrasting themes contribute as to why Beowulf was such a tremendous epic hero. Beowulf, a young warrior with an honorable family name to be upheld, must venture off and seek his own reputation and identity among the sprawling branches of the family tree. With this thought, he seeks out to battle the mighty fiend Grendle armed with his two own bare hands. With much vengeance being sought out, Grendle’s mother goes after Beowulf for harming her son which only prevokes Beowulf’s own revenge on Grendle’s mother for slaughtering one of Hrogthgar’s best warriors, Esther. Later on in life as an aged and wise king, Beowulf single handedly faces his own fate by battling the dragon. By crumbling under the dragon’s rage, death has been accepted and has furthered his name.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Revenge Theme In Beowulf

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After hearing Grendel’s attacks on Herot, an eager Beowulf seeks more fame by informing Hrothgar that he will take revenge on Grendel for killing Hrothgar’s men. As Beowulf's men are asleep in the hall, the hero lays in the dark waiting for Grendel to arrive. To show, Raffel notes, “He twisted in pain, and the bleeding sinews deep in his shoulders snapped, muscle and bone split and broke… Grendel escaped… only to die,” (Beowulf 600-07). Evidently, Beowulf took revenge on Grendel by tearing off his arm, which ultimately lead to Grendel’s death. As a result, Grendel’s mother then seeks revenge for her son’s…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf seems to be living a similar life as the Anglo-Saxons because of the constant war, or battles, that he finds himself in. Grendel's mother is on a mission seeking revenge against Beowulf. "The warrior determined to take revenge for every gross act Grendel had committed for killing her son" (Beowulf 1577-1578). At this point it is shown that Grendel's mother is ready to fight and doesn't care what she has to do to get revenge. It is stated, "then suddenly the vehement mother avenged her son and wreaked destruction. Death had robbed her" (Beowulf 2117-2119). Grendel's mother was infuriated that Beowulf had taken her son’s life, and it was her turn to try and make him pay. Beowulf, who would be achieving lof decides to battle against her and wins. It was present that the Geats had appreciated the great work by Beowulf and gave him the fame and praise that he had deserved for once again being a hero and defeating a monster in Grendel's…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The epic poem Beowulf translated by E. Talbot Donaldson has a great sense of heroism and bravery throughout. Though the main character Beowulf is a noble warrior, his motives are questioned as to whether he is “keenest for praise” or “deserving of praise”. Beowulf is idolized in the poem which speaks of his great courage. However, are his acts of valor for his own glory and well-being, or for the safety of others? As the audience reads Beowulf, the more indecisive we become on whether the Geat hero is acting out of want of fame or desire to do genuine good.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Violence in Beowulf

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the Anglo-Saxon epic, “Beowulf”, the theme of violence is prevalent throughout the entire story. The hero, Beowulf, is referred to as the strongest, most powerful man in the world, and uses his strength to vanquish evil. He slaughters two evil monsters, Grendel, and Grendel’s mother, as well as battling a Dragon in his own kingdom. In Anglo-Saxon culture, heroes like Beowulf are looked to as symbols of hope and courage. However, why is Grendel’s violence considered evil, and Beowulf’s is considered good and just? Violence in Anglo-Saxon literature is a tool to help determine morality; right or wrong, good versus evil. First, why is Beowulf considered a hero, and why is his violence accepted by the Geats? The violence wrought on Heorot by Grendel and Grendel’s mother is seen as an act of war to the Geats: why is violence their only available response? Beowulf’s violence is considered heroic because of his motivation to protect the people, and Grendel and his mother’s is considered evil because they murder without reason.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Revenge In Beowulf

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages

    All major characters have had some offense done to them and they kill in retaliation, the same action repeats four times, with four different motivations guiding them. The very plot of Beowulf draws these characters together so that details separate them. Grendel kills because his instincts tell him to with only emotions he cannot understand guiding him. His mother, however, is only shown to have killed in the pursuit to avenge her fallen son. Though she is cursed, she exhibits far more control and does not seem as if she would kill for the sake of killing, only for specific events. “Still, his mother, gloomy and greedy, intended to go on a sorry journey to avenge her son’s death” (35). This quote reinforces her reason: to repay the murder of her son, nothing more. The dragon is the only character to kill for anything less than the life of another’s. For wealth. Wealth it did not accumulate itself, didn’t earn nor conquer, the dragon flamed all nearby villages due to a pitiful slave stealing a golden drinking mug. Finally, Beowulf has always slain the enemies of man, however, after he decapitated Grendel’s mother, “-angry and determined-that blade was not useless to the warrior, for he wished to repay Grendel at once” (42). Beowulf then decapitated a clearly dead Grendel with rage and the determination to act upon…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Beowulf's Quest for Glory

    • 1618 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Before the story of Beowulf was written down, the tale was spoken through the oral traditions characteristic of Anglo-Saxon Literature. This oral ritual was mindful not only of the particular event and time in which it was recited, but also of the receptive nature of its audience. Moreover, these stories contained repetitions of key elements and themes as a way to stress their significance. Ultimately, however, all the stories told through the oral tradition usually mirrored the principles and ideals of the Anglo-Saxon culture at the time they were told. This tradition remains ever-present within the modern text of the medieval poem of Beowulf. Two notable tales of character in the poem gain deeper nuance when placed in Beowulf’s particular context. The stories of the honorable warrior Sigemund and the dishonorable King Heremod during the celebratory feast of Herot reflect the sensitive nature behind Beowulf’s pursuit for glory, serving as an admonition for those who fail to employ loyalty and modesty in their pursuits.…

    • 1618 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Beowulf Is Not A Hero

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Contrary to this belief, Beowulf actively seeks out opportunities that will gain him both glory and fame in life and in death. Grendel’s mother, who does nothing wrong, is persecuted and eventually beheaded by a Beowulf hungry for recognition. During his confrontation with Grendel’s mother, “Beowulf longed only for fame” (37). This proves that he is not battling her because he thinks it is morally just or wants to help the people of Herot, rather he simply wishes for his actions to be remembered as…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Violence In Beowulf

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Violence in Beowulf is portrayed as a glorified act that even heroes have to use. When evil Grendel decides to haunt Hrothgar’s men and keeps killing them, Beowulf the protagonist is forced to take action. He has to save the men from being attacked…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf killed the monster/evil named Grendel with all his strength and naked body, and after that he face Grendel’s mother, another evil/monster in the movie/story. On that part, there is a question came to my mind, “why he follow the wants of Grendel’s mother?”, because for me doing that is not the answer. Beowulf is a brave, powerful, intelligent man and has an extra ordinary strength that enough to kill the mother of the evil. I thought he will kill it but I was wrong, actually all of us I guest, but I ,we are wrong because he just let that evil victim him and let the history repeat and it destroy the kingdom and lot of people sacrifice and suffer again. He did not kill the evil but he let the evil to kill his goal, to kill the monster and end the cause of the problem that destroy the entire kingdom and because of that mistake, the problem get even…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Beowulf Revenge

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Revenge is a big factor for several characters throughout the book, initially provoking Grendel and his mother. Grendel seeks revenge upon mankind for the heritage that he has. He enjoys raiding Heorot because it is the symbol of everything that he hates about men: their success, joy, glory, and favor in the eyes of God. Grendel's mother's revenge is more specific. She attacks Heorot because someone there killed her son. Although she is smaller and less powerful than Grendel, she is motivated by a mother's fury. When Beowulf goes after her in the mere, she has the advantage of fighting him in her own territory. As she drags him into her cave beneath the lake, her revenge peaks because this is the very man who killed her son. Only Beowulf's amazing abilities as a warrior and the involvement of God or magic can defeat her.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The following foe the Beowulf slayed was Grendel's mother. His mother wasn't of any threat to the Danes until Beowulf killed her son. This caused a sedate and low key monster to take offense to the people who she has never tried to revenge against. Beowulf's ways in which he killed Grendel would be offensive to any parent either human or beast. When your sons arm is seen lying torn off his body symbolizing the greatness of his death and the excellence of a human being revenge is…

    • 1055 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the epic poem Beowulf, death is illustrated to be inevitable. There is a fluctuation throughout the poem between Anglo-Saxon and Christian ideology, both emphasizing the belief that if an individual is a true warrior they will be united with God after death—leaving behind their legacy. The characters of the play believed in the idea of preserving their name so it could be passed down throughout history. Death was viewed as an unavoidable event, and it was necessary to show respect for those who died through vengeance. As quoted in Beowulf, “…death is not easily /escaped from by anyone” (1001-1002) helps exemplify one of the strongest themes of the poem. The concept of mortality is used to reflect the culture of both the Anglo-Saxon and Christian culture; through their belief in death and preserving ones name through history.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics