Preview

Review of Related Literature and Studies (Autism)

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4693 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Review of Related Literature and Studies (Autism)
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
This chapter presents the review of related literature and studies for both foreign and local underlying the framework of the study. Synthesis was also created based from the gathered information and facts in literature and studies.

FOREIGN LITERATURES
According to the study of the orbitofrontal–amygdala circuit and self-regulation of social–emotional behavior in autism that. Autism is centrally characterized by developmental disruption in social–emotional behavior and communication. Numerous studies have documented that, across the spectrum of disability, individuals with autism have poor social and affective relatedness, difficulty developing and maintaining social relationships with peers, problems in the social use of language, unusual non-verbal behaviors including gesture, abnormalities of emotional awareness and expression, and in general, difficulty meeting cultural expectations for age-appropriate social behavior and social- emotional depends secondly on the ability to evaluate and modify our own behavior in light of what believe to be true about others, so that our behavior toward them will be effective in achieving our social/communicative goals .
The study provides some knowledge about the social–emotional behavior in autism the individual has behaviors for communicating to individuals and the process of perception and action is continuous and cyclical, in that modifications to own behavior affect the social environment that perceived which in turn leads us to modify the autism behavior. And it helps to known about the autism behaviors and gestures.
Related literature about the Decision Support Systems (DSS) area has diversified and the development of the web technologies has radically transformed the designed, development, implementation and deployment of DSS. The initial concept of decision support system, even it was launched before PCs existed, was focused on the use of interactive computing in



References: By: Robert C. Pennington October 27, 2012 By: Robert Stromer January 1, 2006 December 22, 2008 Autism Education and Early Intervention:What Experts Recommnend and HOw Parents and Public Schools Provide: Treatments for child with special needs (autism) By Lirio Sobrevinas Covey (The Philippine Star) January 24, 2012

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Appendix F Psy/270

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The treatment that is helpful for a person with autism is behavioral therapy, communication training, parent training, and community integration. Psychotropic drugs and certain vitamins have at times aided when joined with other approaches.…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The article ’’ The Kids Who Beat Autism” written by Ruth Padawer describes two cases where the children with relatively same age and treatment for autism. Their parents met at a conference in Newport and states that they no longer respond to the family and have almost same symptoms and behavioral pattern. Both families made a decision to ask the help from A.B.A specialist from the University of California. The specialist spend and direct 35 hours per week, one-on-one sessions with each of the patient. After a…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rain Man

    • 350 Words
    • 1 Page

    Autism is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects 1 in 500 people. It impairs three main areas of human development. The three areas are speech, communication, and social interactions. All impairments can range from mild to severe. Some symptoms include lack of awareness of feelings of others and the expression of emotion, such as laughing or crying. People with autism also insist on following routines and resisting change.…

    • 350 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    through the state to have these services. This website contains all the information about Hope…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Much has been studied on Autism. While doing research this reader viewed articles on behavior, coping skills, children’s development (including social skills) and therapies relating to Autism. Evidence behind Applied Behavioral Analysis Therapy suggests that starting children early in a therapy setting gives them a better chance at a more “normal” life.…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism; autism is a developmental disability which affects how a person relates and communicates with other people and the world around them. A child/young person with autism finds it difficult to understand facial expressions or the tone of a voice. They can feel lonely and cut off from society as they avoid social interaction. This could affect their ability to development or interact in social settings or in the classroom.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Isolated in their own worlds, people with autism appear indifferent and remote. They are normally unable to form emotional bonds with others. Although people with this brain disorder can display a wide range of symptoms and disabilities, many are incapable of understanding other people's thoughts, feelings, and needs. Often, their language and intelligence do not fully develop. This makes communication and social relationships difficult. Many people with autism engage in repetitive activities, like rocking or banging their heads, or rigidly following familiar routines. Some of those with autism are painfully sensitive to sound, touch, sight, or smell.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    People with Autism have difficulties with the following; social communication, social interaction and social imagination, these are known as the ‘triad of impairments’. The difficulties these cause in people’s lives include finding it difficult to form friendships, understanding and interoperating people’s feelings and actions, understanding danger, coping with changes and new or unfamiliar situations. The main problems with communication that people with autism have, are taking what people say literally, understanding jokes and sarcasm and people’s body language and facial expressions, it is important to speak in a clear and consistent way to enable people with Autism time to process what has been said.…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Autism is a disorder of the brain that is characterized by impaired communication and social skills. Toddlers began to show signs of Autism by the time they are three years of age. Autism is one of the five pervasive development disorders. The range of Autism can be from people with severe impairments to individuals with high functioning skills who may be active but have a difficult time in social settings. Autism has been linked to genetics and environmental factors. Autism is better explained by rare mutations with major effects. A fraction of autism cases are traceable to genetic causes but are not inherited. Autism mechanisms are divided into two areas because the occurrence of it is not well understood. These areas are path-physiology and neuropsychological. These areas study the brain patterns of toddlers with Autism. There is no cure for Autism, but there are several therapies dedicated to treating the disorder. Since these treatments can be costly, many children go without treatment, leaving their parents to pick up the pieces as they continue to go through life.…

    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    S (2014) “practitioners of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have come to realize that children with ASD do not lack the desire to interact with others, they just do not have the appropriate social skills necessary to interact with other children.” (pg.2) Researchers have tried multiple interventions to help get ASD patients the correct social skills they need in order to have interpersonal relationships. Grigore, A., and RUSU, A. S (2014) also found that “recent studies show that children with autism spectrum disorder can comprehend or understand non-human, animal communication, better than they can understand humans.”…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Divalproex Autism

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a disorder found in around 1 in 68 American children (CDC, 2014), appears in early brain development. Children with this illness usually have irregularities in brain parts such as the corpus callosum, amygdala and cerebellum. They face challenges in the following main areas: behavioral, developmental, cognitive and psychological. It is hard for these children to interact and communicate with other people because they often close themselves off and have hard times understanding others’ feelings. It is also hard for them to learning, pay attention and stop certain behaviors. Since being able to interact with one another is one of the most important ability that one should have in the living world and without this…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Autism is a disability which affects how a person relates and communicates with others. Children with autism find it difficult to understand facial expressions or the tone of a voice. They can feel lonely and cut off from society as they avoid social interaction. This could affect their ability to development or interact in social settings or in the classroom.…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    More than 3.5 million Americans live with an autism spectrum disorder (autism speaks 2014). Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a general term for a group of complex disorders that affect neurodevelopment. Social skills deficits are one of the three core impairments found in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) and are often considered to be the primary feature of ASDs (Kanner, 1943; Sevin, Knight, & Braud, 2007; Volkmar, Cohen, Bregman, Hooks, & Stevenson, 1989; Walters, Barrett, & Feinstein, 1990). The term “spectrum” from the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorders refers to the wide range of symptoms, skills, and levels of impairment that individuals with ASD can have. Many individuals with ASD vary in severity…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Autism or autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), are a family of increasingly prevalent disabilities that qualify a child for special education services in the school under PL94-142, now called the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). According to the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention, about one in 88 American children have been identified as being on the autism spectrum- a ten-fold increase over the last 40 years (Autism Speaks Inc., 2012). With this type of growth, school counselors are sure to support these types of students often in their careers.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    I chose this topic and article because my 19 year old has a developmental delay with some symptoms of autism. I would use some of the information from this article that I selected but there are many articles on autism. Some of the factors that will affect social development in adulthood would be lack of communication skills and eye contact as well as other behaviors associated with autism like many do not communicate but always have to make loud moaning noises which tend to annoy many people. Many with autism are in there on world and do not try to communicate or participate in other activities with people. A midlife transition can bring about boredom…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays