Reward Dominance Theory

Reward dominance Theory “Reward dominance theory is a neurological theory based on the proposition that behavior is regulated by two opposing mechanisms, the behavioral activating system (BAS) and the behavioral inhibition system (BIS.)” (Walsh & Hemmens pg 304) The BAS is related with the neurotransmitter dopamine and with joy ranges in the mind. The BIS is related with serotonin and with cerebrum structures that represent memory. Neurotransmitters, for example, dopamine and serotonin are the compound emissaries that bypass data between neural systems. Dopamine encourages objective coordinated conduct, and serotonin for the most part tweaks conduct. The BAS is delicate to remunerate and can be compared to a quickening agent spurring a man
The BIS is delicate to dangers of discipline and can be compared to a brake that prevents a man from going too excessively quick. These chemical signals are what connects the brain and the thought process to act accordingly. People with a normally functioning BAS mixed with a defective BIS or the other way around can impulse an individual to seek pleasures that aren’t seen as moral or illegal. They can become addicted to pleasures such as sex, food, alcohol and drugs. One hypothesis indicates that offenders, particularly repeated criminals, have an overwhelming BAS, which tends to make them excessively delicate to reward signals and generally unreactive to discipline prompts. Reward dominance theory furnishes us with the hard-physical confirmation identifying with the ideas of sensation chasing, rashness, and low poise we have beforehand talked about because each of these characteristics is underlain by either a sticky
This explains how neurotransmitters and chemical levels in the brain affect certain acts and specific behaviors. It also shows what influences choices made by individuals. This theory also focuses on being addicted to sensation seeking and feelings of pleasure attributed to why individuals choose to offend. Another key difference is the sense of seeking that adrenaline rush. Criminals use this rush to achieve some time of high as if it were a drug, they get dependent on this type of feeling they achieve when committing acts of violence or other illegal activities. The other factor is power orientation. This is viewed as the way criminals view society and the world in terms of the strong and the weak. Criminals typically prey on the weak and use their assertiveness to gain control and over power