John Winthrop 's "City Upon A Hill", described the mission and vision to start a "New England", which became known as the United States of America. John Winthrop believed a perfect society could exist in a perfect city where everyone worshiped and worked together in harmony. He envisioned a community so closely woven together that everyone was equally important to the future of the city. A city where a purer form of Christianity would exist, which would provide a moral and religious show for the rest of the world to see. Quoting the New Testament, (Matthew 5:14) John Winthrop warned the people they would be totally exposed for the entire world to see, as a "city upon a hill."…
The leader was John Winthrop, he created the idea of “city on a hill” and also “ a model of christian charity”.This idea was that the city that was on the hill was to be an example to the other cities, and they hope the others would follow (Doc A). New England enforced many laws that the Puritans believed in. Whoever did not obey “God's law”, was breaking a law. When Roger Williams contradicted the Puritans in 1644, he was later on banished. He stated that God didn't have a uniform religion and also this will cause a destruction of of millions of souls (Doc F). With the law on their side, The Puritans influenced the political aspect of New…
Constantly, the New England region demonstrated a different motive for colonization, as their main intentions revolved around religious freedom. The New England settlements became a religious refuge for Puritans and Separatists which together formed the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629 led by John Winthrop. As described in document A, John Winthrop founded the Massachusetts colony in order to obtain religious purity and reform. This idea was called “the city on a hill” which was Winthrop’s idea of a moral society based on godliness, which each region practiced daily.…
John Winthrop was a Puritan who believed in covenant theology, which means he believed that church and state should work together to govern. He was a leader of the MBC and governor of the colony for 12 terms. He was mainly an authoritarian leader who let his religious beliefs influence much of his governing duties. Roger Williams, on the other hand, believed the polar opposite of Winthrop. He Said, “God requireth not a uniformity of religion to be enacted and enforced in any civil state…” (Doc. F). Williams had believed in separation of church and state and was an important dissenter who found the MBC to be oppressive. He left eventually to create his own settlement of Providence where he allowed more religious freedom and separation of church and state. Both of these men show how Puritan beliefs affected politics in the New England Colonies at the time, and how religion was related to those…
In contrast, New England was founded to escape religious persecution. The “Separatists,” who were later known as the Puritans come only to practice their religion freely. The Puritans had no interest in profit, but only to work together to make their colony triumph. As John Winthrop stated in A Model of Christian Charity, “We must be knit together in this work as one man.” He explains that by working and understanding one another, they may prevail. By working together they’ll become “a city upon a hill” for everyone to look and admire them. They tried to set an example for others to follow. Clearly these two provides a pivotal point of view on the outlook of life.…
Massachusetts’s sole purpose was for the Puritans to escape from religious persecution. Puritans searched far and wide for a place to settle until they found Plymouth Rock. They started their colony on a much larger scale than any other colony with one thousand people. Massachusetts was the first permanent settlement for Puritans, but it was the West Indies that attracted more Puritans due to the great climate and fertile soil. John Winthrop was Massachusetts’s first governor and he too was also part of the Great Migration. The Puritans of the Bay colony thought that they were to be the model that God sought for all mankind. Winthrop thought that democracy was the cruelest form of government because he said, “If the people be governors, who shall be governed.” Although Puritans were viewed as extremely harsh and intolerable, they enjoyed the simple pleasures such as eating plenty, drinking often, and making love frequently.…
Puritans developed early New England politics on religion-based beliefs. Puritans sharply leaned towards a more theocratic, repressive model that enforced a strict moral code. John Winthrop, an early Puritan leader, delivered his famous ‘City Upon a Hill’ speech on sight at the Puritan established, Massachusetts Bay Colony; as seen in document A. The speech was Winthrop’s outline for the colony that emphasized the colony would serve as an example of the model society the Puritans desired to create. In hopes to create this ideal society, New England fell under the Puritan law, which were sternly and primarily based on the teachings of the Catholic Bible. This law also delegated harsh punishments such as death or banishment for anyone who disobeyed their holy law. Theocracy was now the center of New England’s politics and moral principles overruled rationality. This morality the Puritans enforced with an iron fist, led to debates within the colony. These debates thus lead to banishments and the banishments even lead to new colonies, Rhode Island, started by Rodger Williams in 1636, is an example of a colony created from this. With new colonies and political views arising, Puritans felt they were loosing their grip on New England…
However, in the New England area the settlers primary motive was religion. Mostly Puritans came to the New World seeking a haven after being discriminated in the Old World and because of their shared religious beliefs this allowed them to develop communities harmoniously, while having the same end goal, being a model for the world. The first governor of Massachusetts Bay colony, John Winthrop, wrote A Model of Christian Charity and said, “knit together in this work as one man… community as members of the same body… a city upon a hill… the eyes of all people are upon us” (Doc.…
A large number of Puritan merchants obtained a grant of land for Massachusetts and New Hampshire, and acquired a charter form the king to create the Massachusetts Bay Company. This meant that Massachusetts and New Hampshire were part of a Charter Colony—supported by a Company instead of the crown. A large migration of 17 ships and 1,000 people set sail for New England for one reason: to build a Puritan refuge. Their main goal was religious freedom instead of economic gain; the Puritans only wanted freedom from the crown. They elected John Winthrop as governor, and soon established several towns within New England. The Puritans were hard working people. They believed that their work ethic led to material success, which was evidence of God’s favor. Because of this, the Puritan settlers were quick to establish farms and set up communities based on family and hard work. They had a rough beginning, as well, but nowhere near as bad as Jamestown. Their belief in building a “city upon a hill” inspired the community to stay close to God and family. This dominance of families caused a feeling of commitment to the community and a sense of order among settlers. However, Massachusetts Bay was a theocracy- meaning there was no separation between church and state. The Puritans had no more religious freedom than they had in England. This just encouraged them to work even harder for the betterment of the…
b. John Winthrop wrote that they should work together and help each other out so that god will help them and guide them to the right path, just as the Puritans believed that everyone should believe in god and so they had school to teach children about god and the Bible.…
John Winthrop spoke to a crowd of Puritans, saying “...wee must be knitt together...rejoice together, mourne together… The eies of all people are upon us...”, he gets his point across to them that they are a community and they must set an example for the rest of the world to follow (Document A). The point of view of the text is from John Winthrop who was governor of Massachusetts Bay, he was giving a speech to a crowd of Puritans fresh off the boat, inspiring them to stay united through good and bad. This was influential to New England’s social development because it started all the new colonists off in what would become the normal mindset for all of the colonists, comradery. Another example is in Document 3, where it’s shown that the Puritans wanted to advance learning to create educated ministers. Harvard is one example of a college created for the purpose of educating ministers in Massachusetts Bay (OI). These examples both show us how Puritan values influencing social development because the creation of schools creates more educated minds in New England, and better ministers meant more religious influence. With the creation of an education system and a powerful speech from the governor, Puritans had a tremendous impact on the social development of New…
It set forth the righteous practice of common good. The “city upon a hill” mindset would essentially arouse a feeling of superiority in the region, as intolerance thrived and repelled other religions from inhabiting the area. In fact, when people such as Roger Williams and Anne Hutchison did not conform to Massachusetts’ religious and political beliefs, they basically had no choice but to flee. Roger Williams would soon take his religious zeal and establish the colony of Rhode Island, one of the New England colonies. Also, amid this Puritan surge to the New World came many age-diverse and gender-diverse families. According to “A Ship’s list of Emigrants Bound for New England”, A 40-year-old minister from Somerset came on a ship with his relatively large family as well as eight other families of many different ages and sexes. A vision of New England society can be extracted from this list, as it chiefly occupied a small group of close families and a minister whose only motivation for coming to the New World could be religious-based. Only a year later in 1636 came Massachusetts’ Articles of Agreement, which essentially took a step toward imposing ideal society in the already expanding New England…
5.Explain the four things that Winthrop propounded on with regard to Christian charity ? The persons, The Work, The ends, and The means.…
He expounds upon one common lesson that will be the reacurring theme to his hearty words, that we must love and honor all around us, friend or foe in order to succeed in our societies and in particular, The New World. In telling the excited yet wary Puritans that God has made it human nature for there to always be the fortunate and unfortunate, he sets the stage to empower the listener's as "God's chosen people." He is ultimately preparing them to bear the burden and gift of a "covenant with God" so that God may manifest his spirit among them in what is to be "a city upon a hill."…
1) "First to hold conformity with the rest of his [God's] world, being delighted to show forth the glory of his wisdom in the variety and difference of the creatures, and the glory of his power in ordering all these differences for the preservation and good of the whole..." (Winthrop)…