The issues that King and others in the Civil Rights Movement faced in 1963 were sever. Unemployment was extremely high for black Americans and even though 100 years had passed since the Emancipation Proclamation, segregation and discrimination against black Americans continued throughout many parts of the nation. King used allusion to the Emancipation Proclamation, the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence in the introduction of his speech to remind the audience of the pertinence of their gathering. The Negro American Labor Council and other civil rights groups had organized the March on Washington for Negro Labor Rights to demand economic justice for all Americans. The audience was very diverse, with many races, genders, income levels and social groups represented. The gathering became the platform for King to not only respond to the constraints that racial divide had placed on the black American community, but to challenge the current conditions with a call for the audience to “transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood”.
King used a variety of language and imagery in