Preview

Rheumatoid Arthritis Research Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2216 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Rheumatoid Arthritis Research Paper
Name: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

Definition: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder. It affects the small joints of hands and feets, and the lining of joints that results in painful swelling. Swelling can cause bone erosion and joint deformity. RA is an autoimmune disorder, in which the immune system falsely attacks own body's tissues. Rheumatoid arthritis not only causes a joint problem, but it can also affect the other organs of the body such as the skin, eyes, lungs, and blood vessels (Miller, 2014).

Etiology:

RA arise from the attacking of immune system to synovium. The synovium is a lining of membrane surrounds the joint. Inflammation causes the thickening of the synovium and this lead to a destruction of the cartilage and bone within the joint.
…show more content…
Prognosis:
RA increased risk of developing:
Osteoporosis: Rheumatoid arthritis itself and the medications that are use to treat rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of getting osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a condition in which the bones are weakened and are more likely to fracture.
Carpal tunnel syndrome: If rheumatoid arthritis affects the wrists, which causes the inflammation and this can compress the nerves. Those nerves help in functioning of the hand and fingers (Miller, 2014).
Heart problems: Rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of hardening and blocking of the arteries and the inflammation of the sac, which encloses the heart. People with RA are at increased risk of heart disease, mainly ischemic heart disease. Although, patients are at high risk of being hospitalized because of myocardial infarction, angina, or congestive heart failure.
Lung disease: People with rheumatoid arthritis have an increased risk of inflammation of the lungs and scarring of the lung tissues. This can cause a progressive shortness of breath. Also, includes high blood pressure, nodules in the lungs, developing a blockage in the small airways, and scarring of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Acute presentation of multiple joints in previously healthy children at the same time should prompt the clinician to explore for all possible triggers of reactive arthritis.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    case study 3

    • 267 Words
    • 1 Page

    Osteoarthritis is a disease of the joints. It is one of the most common diseases nowadays. Unlike many other forms of arthritis, osteoarthritis does not affect other organs of the body. The most common symptom is pain in the affected joint after repetitive use.…

    • 267 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Osteoarthritis Fact Sheet

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The bone just underneath the cartilage in the synovial joint is called subchondral bone, and is found in various areas. The subchondral bone plate is the top area. This is made up of somewhat non-porous bone with a restricted blood supply. Underneath the bone plate, is a cushioned layer of bone called trabecular bone. In a healthy individual, bone is continually altered by modelling and resorption. This permits bone to repair and adjust to changing mechanical requirements. In a handful of individuals, the structure or properties of bone are altered by genetic disorders that can lead to an earlier commencement of osteoarthritis. In most individuals, the bone alterations in osteoarthritis are seen later on in life, and the causes aren’t fully recognised. Changes that define the features of…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lupus Research Paper

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Systemic Lupus Erythematosus frequently called “Lupus” is a noncommunicable chronic autoimmune disease that corrupts any part of the body including the skin, joints, kidney, blood, brain, and other internal organs. Lupus can cause several different diseases and malfunctions within the body including, pericarditis, myocarditis, and coronary artery disease which are all diseases of the heart. Within the blood, lupus can cause leukemia, anemia, and thrombosis. Within the lungs and pulmonary system, lupus can cause pleuritis, and chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease. As examples, these…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    carpal tunnel syndrome

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Carpus is a word derived from the Greek word karpos, which means "wrist." The wrist is surrounded by a band of fibrous tissue that normally functions as a support for the joint. The tight space between this fibrous band and the wrist bone is called the carpal tunnel. The median nerve passes through the carpal tunnel to receive sensations from the thumb, index, and middle fingers of the hand. Any condition that causes swelling or a change in position of the tissue within the carpal tunnel can squeeze and irritate the median nerve. Irritation of the median nerve in this manner causes tingling and numbness of the thumb, index, and the middle fingers -- a condition known as "carpal tunnel syndrome."…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Osteoarthritis occurs when smooth cartilage around a bone gets worn down and no longer allows smooth gliding between the bones which cause bone to bone contact. The cartilage is meant to be there to reduce friction so when it is worn away it can also cause pain. It is caused by an inflammation of the joints and is the most common type of arthritis. It is most likely due to aging or rather, a lot of continuous use.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Arthritis Speech Outline

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Andrane’: First let’s discuss how arthritis affects the body and what each and every person can do to prevent this from happening. Arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of the joints. The disease has unknown causes and does not have a cure, talk to…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Lupus is one of many disorders of the immune system known as autoimmune diseases. In autoimmune diseases, the immune system turns against parts of the body it is designed to protect. This leads to inflammation and damage to various body tissues. Lupus can affect many parts of the body, including the joints, skin, kidneys, heart, lungs, blood vessels, and brain. Although people with the disease may have many different symptoms, some of the most common ones include extreme fatigue, painful or swollen joints (arthritis), unexplained fever,…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The A.D.A.M Medical Encyclopedia defines Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) as a long-term autoimmune and chronic inflammation disorder that affects many organs, such as the skin, kidneys, and brain, and also affects the joints (A.D.A.M Editorial, 2000). When a person is diagnosed with SLE, it simply means that their immune system has turned against itself, and it is now producing autoantibodies and cytotoxic T cells that attack certain tissues and organs in the body. This is called autoimmunity. Symptoms of the disease vary from one person to the next, but almost all cases experience joint pain and swelling (A.D.A.M. Editorial, 2000). The disease involves all of the key components…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Carpal Tunnel

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Thousands of people get this syndrome every year. People wake up in the middle of the night with agonizing pain in their hands and wrists. Carpal Tunnel is very painful and a hassle to deal with, but treatable. More and more people have gotten this syndrome because of the technology we use. When people repeatedly do the same motions over a certain amount of time, like texting, their hands and wrist start to ache and become inflamed. Constant texting and the use of a keyboard or mouse can lead to Carpal Tunnel and people need to recognize the symptoms of this syndrome to get treatment or for future prevention.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Joint Pain Monologue

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The reasons a number of friction, soreness and swelling. It will get worse and worse because the cartilage deteriorates additional. It is most more commonly suffered in the hands, hips, knee and spine and it will get worse with age. There are no particular reasons of arthritis but it surely has been shown that heredity and lifestyle play a robust combination in deciding upon the severity of arthritis. There may be an osteoarthritis therapy on hand for you.…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The median nerve runs from your forearm through a passageway in your wrist (carpal tunnel) to your hand. It provides sensation to the palm side of your thumb and fingers, with the exception of your little finger. It also provides nerve signals to move the muscles around the base of your thumb (motor function). Anything that crowds, irritates or compresses the median nerve in the carpal tunnel space can lead to carpal tunnel syndrome” (Mayo Clinic Staff). Carpal Tunnel Syndrome can worsen if the wrist is overextended (the Healthline Editorial Team). Alternatively, carpal tunnel can be a symptom of disease that has an impairment listing. “Examples of…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    English 10

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. Uric acid is a breakdown product of purines that are part of many foods we eat.…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rheumatoid Arthritis

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Early treatment can make a difference in someone with RA. RA can be difficult to diagnose in its early stages because the early signs and symptoms mimic those of other diseases. During a physical exam, the doctor will check your joints for swelling, redness, and warmth. He will also check your muscle strength and reflexes. People with RA often have an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR or sed rate) or C-reactive protein(CRP), which may indicate the presence of an inflammatory process in the body. Other common blood tests check for rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide(anti-CCP) antibodies. Doctors can also recommend x-rays to help track the progression of RA in the joints over time. MRI and ultrasound tests can help your doctor judge the severity of the disease in the…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rheumatoid arthritis one of the autoimmune diseases that develop differently depending on the patient's condition. It can progress at a different speed with a variation of the symptoms, so it can be more severe for people than others. In addition, since rheumatoid arthritis has just general treatment to reduce the symptoms, many people lose their joint's function. According to the BMJ, "globally, rheumatoid arthritis was ranked as the 42nd highest contributor to global disability." [1] To help people understand rheumatoid arthritis, this essay will talk about the four stages of the disease and what happen inside a patient’s body that has the disease.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays