Preview

Richard Frethorne's Experience As An Indentured Servant

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
504 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Richard Frethorne's Experience As An Indentured Servant
The ‘New World’, the thought sends a romantic image of a kind of Eden in which the Europeans were keen to cash in on. For the poor, this Eden was out of reach. However, as the need of labor increased, those modest pig farmers could leave their old life behind and set off to the new world. All they had to do was become an indentured servant for a set number of years (Sheflin, Virginia). Because indentured servants were the lowest class, the conditions the colonists of Virginia were living in, such as illness, lack of nutrients, and Native conflict reflect how much worse it was for those in indentured servitude (Oaks, S3-3). Guns, germs, and steel. The words echo in the mind at the thought of those first European men to step foot in the ‘New world’. Though the indigenous people were by far the most effected by the microbes brought over from Europe (Sheflin, Dynamics of first contact), that did not leave the British colonist in Virginia immune to illness (Oaks, S3-3). Based on the account from Richard Frethorne, regarding his grim experience as an indentured servant, the new land seemed to “cause much sickness”, which took its toll on the body’s of all the Virginia colonists (Oaks, S3-3). When illness broke out, there was no nutrients for the servant, nothing to give strength to the ill …show more content…
According to Frethorne, he was granted only gruel and peas since his feet touched the new land (Oaks, S3-3). In the quest for God and gold, the colonists did not give priority to their need for food when they journeyed to a new part of the world (Sheflin, Virginia). In consequence, food was short for everyone in the colony. Frethorne writes how they had expected to see deer, but has witnessed none. And though he admits to seeing birds, as a servant he was never allowed to go after them (Oaks, S3-3). If the land was not harsh enough on the European colonists, they were also in perpetual fear of invasion (Oaks,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Although the indentured servants were led by a desire to better their conditions, they were treated more like slaves in their new country. “…They are not slaves, seized by violence, brought over in fetters, and working under the lash. They have been raised, not without effort, like recruits for the military service” [D1]. Herman…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is precisely portrayed throughout history when outsiders arrive to native’s regions, their only astute decision available is to confront the newcomers. Reflecting on the Alchon’s book, while it contained many reoccurring diseases like Measles, and the Black Plague; Smallpox was notably the most prevalent throughout history, as “The disease flared into localized epidemics in 1648-1649, 1658, 1664-1666,1675 and 1689-1690 and continued to wreak havoc throughout the eighteenth century.” (99) Consequently, new-world humans were more prone to infection because their immune systems weren’t as resistant, this was due to their geographical isolation. And although it is noted by Spaniards “natives could explain the properties of medicinal plants by no other means” (Alchon 110) the native’s medical practices at the time were unaccustomed to Old-World pathogens; their medicine was nothing more than herbal remedies prescribed for “hot” or “cold”…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Virginia, there is a heavier focus on trade. Richard Frethorne’s letter to his father and mother describes his experience working and observing trade in Jamestown. Finally, in South Carolina, the agriculture is large scale and is made possible with slave labor. The “Iron Mask, Collar, Leg Shackles and Spurs Used to Restrict Slaves” image implies how invested southern plantation owners were in slavery by showing what they are willing to do to keep slaves in line. Minor’s diary, Frethorne’s letter, and the slavery image characterize the various cultures of the colonies.…

    • 92 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    He showed that when people migrated to the New World in family units mostly settled in the New England colonies and the Chesapeake colonies were young indenture servants who had to work to pay back to cost of the passage. He also used the source to illustrate the reason the population growth was declining in the Chesapeake colonies, people were too old after their terms of indenture to start families. The Author is correct in how he uses the source as a personal first hand account of the type contracts that were used to ensure that the people who migrated fulfilled their full terms of indenture and after they did so they would receive the tools the needed to become successful farmers. It was a good example of how the two colonies were vastly different because of the lack of a family structure in the Chesapeake…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the start of the Virginia colony, the settlers had many hardships. One of the hardships was the war with the indians. A quote from Susan Kingsbury, ed., The Records of the Virginia Company of London, “[We] live in fear of the enemy every hour… we are but 32 to fight against 3000… and when the rogues overcame this place [earlier] they slew 80 persons.” This letter shows how some indians killed the settlers from the start of the Virginia Colony. The indians were very hard to deal with and still try to start and build their colony. Through the contact with the indians and the new world, the settlers got another hardship brought upon them and that as disease. A second quote from Kingsbury,, “This is to let you understand that [this] country … causeth much sickness, [including] the scurvy and [dysentery] and diverse other diseases, which make the body poor and weak.” The diseases put forth upon the settlers made many sick and to die. The worst part about the diseases is that the people who had them were to sick to work and help the colony. The settlers who weren’t sick had to work even harder to try to keep their sick family or friends alive. Many people died from disease, but not as much as the settlers died of the last hardship which was famine. Another quote Kingsbury “A mouthful of bread … must serve four men”. Due to famine, many of the settlers died of starvation. After all of these hardships, Virginia lived on.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Indentured servitude and slavery existed in the ‘New World’ primarily for economic and population growth. In the book, Going to the Source, Slavery was defined as “hereditary” and “a lifetime status” and the slave must serve for life, however, on the other hand indentured servitude was “contractual” and “voluntary” although the servant is forced to serve for a fixed amount of years. Indentured servitude and slavery are strikingly parallel to each other from the fact that both parties participate in physically demanding labor and endure severe punishments induced by their master, nevertheless, the contractual agreement to each party is quite different, plus the primary skin color of the of party heavily impacts the treatment and escape punishments…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “With this lodging and diet, our extreme toil in bearing and planting palisades so strained and bruised us and our continual labor in the extremity of the heat had so weakened us, as were cause sufficient to have made us as miserable in our native country or any other place in the world”(71) So there technically was food for the colony to eat, but the president made them diet so their food can last more. This wasn’t good for the people because this made them even weaker and not like in william’s story in jamestown it was extremely hot ,and the heat with not a lot of food made them feel weak and not capable of doing…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the text, Davis discusses the integral role that Africans played in Europe’s New World colonies as “the entire New World enterprise [primarily] depended on the enormous and expandable flow of slave labor from Africa”. An enterprise that was initially developed and eventually resulted in the expansion of African slavery in Europe’s New World colonies due to labor shortage of Native Americans and elimination of white slavery. Inevitably leading to the recruitment of African slaves as the primary laborers in the New World. As they were being purchased for low cost through the Atlantic Slave trade as a means to produce goods for the New World that would essentially continue feeding the consumer culture and driving the American economy.…

    • 223 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This passage towards the end reveals a storyteller telling the tale of slaves working through rugged conditions on a plantation. Nevertheless, they would soon go on to glory as some of which couldn’t stand the unbearable circumstances that were forced upon them. In addition, the storyteller described a few situations that slaves had to endure throughout their time spent on the plantation’s cotton field such as: nurturing an infant while proceeding in harsh labor and confliction between slave and slave owners.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    So you can only imagine the aches in their stomachs, the pain they felt in their joints, the headaches and the dizziness he must have experienced. Much of the food and supplies in Virginia came from trade and importing because a primary focus in the colonies was the growth and harvesting of cash crops. They needed to get as much rice, indigo and tobacco grown, harvested, and ready for sale as fast as humanly possible. Which made the growth of food on their own lands low on their list of priorities. I can only imagine what the expenses were to import and bring over the majority of your food and supplies.…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The expansion of the British American started with Columbus discovery of the New World. This is where two grand worlds collided; that being the Old World and the New World. Once the Europeans started coming over they realized what great land and grand wealth there was, thus they kept coming and expanding their people. As this happened between the wars where they were taking land and lives of the Native American Indian, decreasing their numbers immensely (McCarthy, 2014). The Europeans were far more advanced in weaponry verses the Native Americans with bow and arrows that accounted for a lot of life loss.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Howard Zinn Critique

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Coming from a lower class background in the slums of Brooklyn, Zinn comprehends class struggle and oppression of the poor (Zinn, A People’s 2). He empathetically describes the early years of the New World, in which indentured servants traveled to America in hopes of a better life. On the eight to twelve week passages, many were subject to starvation and disease, sometimes having to resort to cannibalism in order to survive (Zinn, A People’s 43). Once they were in service of their masters, it was common to become victims of beatings and rape (44). Though the Amendment VI of the United States Constitution later gave citizens the right to a trial by an impartial jury, servants were not permitted to serve as jurymen. In an effort to improve their miserable situation, servants made feeble attempts at rebellions, such as the uprising of the Gloucester County servants, which was revealed and never carried out. Large scale revolt was so impractical that servants had to defy their masters individually by physically attacking their masters, running away, or refusing to work (45). About 80% of all indentured servants “died during servitude, returned to England after it was over, or became ‘poor whites’” (qtd in Zinn, A People’s…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the beginning of the colonization process, settlers who rushed to Virginia faced many hardships. They faced several different illnesses and fatal diseases, which their bodies were not immune to. The living conditions were not easy during this time, and many Virginians lost their lives. In…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The year is 1845; slavery prospers in southern America while southern America prospers through slavery. Thousands upon thousands, innocent people subjugated to slavery are forced to exhaustingly work through the unforgiving heat of the summer through the cold malevolent winds of the winter. All throughout, they face the unmerciful and unfair judgment of overseers and masters. Still, their most challenging and most terrible ordeal was the lack of knowledge and therefore bringing the eventual lack of hope. Through the writings of those few who were fortunate and brave enough to have the knowledge to read and write, we were able to see a narrow glimpse of their hopeless lives and tragic experiences in ante-bellum America.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Indentured Servant

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Page

    After reading the experience of Richard Frethorne It makes me sympathize with the colonists at least for the indentured servants. The frequent death and disease that they suffered. It must have been horrid to see people he may have gotten close in his journey just die. In fact most of them did. That’s what I would find that would be the worst the regularity of death, disease, and fights would leave me paranoid. His thoughts on his “fellows” seems to be low since he believes one has stolen his cloak and he does not seem to pity the rest. He does enjoy the company of a gunsmith called Goodman Jackson. I’m not sure whether his name is actually Goodman or it's a form of endearment. He gets fish from him…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays