Why did the French Tribunal order execution of Maximilien Robespierre, one of the leaders of the revolution and new government?…
o During the radical phase of the French Revolution, Robespierre tried to centralize the government…
Thomas Jefferson first saw the French Revolutionaries, the Jacobins, and a likened them to the Republican Patriots of the American Revolution. Because of their beginnings with establishing a free constitution, and the sheer desire to become independent, it is only expectable that these connections would be made within the American’s minds. Despite originally seeing the two groups a part of the same sect, the violence that erupted from the French Revolution, leading up to and during the Reign of Terror caused Jefferson to change his views towards the Jacobins.…
to be specific Robespierre wanted to protect the Revolution because he was the main figure of the French Revolution.Also,he supported the Revolution because he didn`t wanted the slavery ends.But,though the time his voice itself was weak and did not carry well outside or in large halls.…
Maximilien Francois Marie Isidore de Robespierre, also known as Maximilien de Robespierre, was born on May 6, 1758 in Arras, a city in France approximately 162 kilometers north of Paris. Robespierre was the oldest of four siblings, and his mother died when Robespierre was six years old. Shortly thereafter, his father left him, leaving his maternal grandparents to tend to the four children. The Robespierre family was a member of the Third Estate, which consisted of anyone in France that was not a noble and not a member of the clergy (administrators of the Roman Catholic Church). However, Robespierre earned a law degree from the Parisian Lycee (School) Louis-le-Grand, proving that he was a member of the highest class of the Third Estate.…
Who/What: a committee set up by Robespierre to restore control and order by taking care of those who were against the French Revolution. The main goal of the committee was to curb anarchy and win war.…
To deal with the threats to France, the Convention created the Committee of Public Safety. Maximilien Robespierre, a lawyer and politician, quickly rose to the new committee’s leadership. He embraced Rousseau’s idea of the general will as the source of all legitimate law. He also promoted religious toleration and wanted to abolish slavery. He was popular with the sans-culottes, who hated the old regime as much as he did.…
My two historians are Tocqueville and Blanc. They both describe the revolution in very different and interesting ways. Though they both has both believed that the french revolution was split up onto two parts. For Tocqueville, he firmly thought the first part was about liberty, which he found to be ‘beautiful’. That the citizens of France worked together for the right to liberty and to get rid of the Feudal regime or Accien regime. Take for example, a country priest a man that has an estate and who is not put down by the seigneurs felt compelled to offer and seek help out for what he called ‘the wretched’ or poor. Instead of taking the side that a man of his position should be on, he stand for the people that he cares and watch over. As said by Tocqueville, 1789 democrat was the…
Napoleon’s personal greed for power drove him to infringe the basic principles of the revolution on the rights to hereditary and absolute rule. Robespierre, an enlightened leader of the Jacobins, stated that the purpose of the French Revolution was to abolish absolute monarchy and institute a “democratic or republican government” that could help increase political equality within a nation (Robespierre). However, Napoleon rejected any republican form of government; he was solely concerned with maintaining a “hereditary power, which… may endure for generations, even for centuries” (Selected). Ironically though, in hopes to gain popularity among members of the 3rd estate, he abolished the power of the nobility and appointed governors that were loyal to the central government. Not only did he crown himself emperor of France, but also, “he established an imperial court and the members of his family were made royalty, while other titles and honors were given to his…
He also makes his first demands regarding democratic principles: freedom of opinion, of the press, political equality for all citizens, the abolition of slavery, and of the death penalty. Following the Girondist party’s claim that France should go to war with Austria, he also attempts to oppose himself to this declaration of war, but to no effect. Once the war declared, Robespierre feared the uprise of counter-revolutionists. Following France’s destructive defeats at the beginning of the battle, the revolutionary apprehended a possible military coup d’etat, notably by the Marquis de Lafayette who communicated his urge to abolish the Jacobin Club. Robespierre’s foremost objective was to suppress the monarchy.…
The radical leader of the Committee of Public Safety, Robespierre had fanatic and opinionated ideas and beliefs that made him a passionate leader. He believes that to safely go through the stormy revolution, the people's behavior should be regulated by stormy circumstances, and their plans should be based on the combination of the spirit of revolutionary government and democracy. Virtue, the "fundamental principle of the democratic government," was a strong factor of his viewpoint. He thinks that if there is no virtue in the government, then the people's virtue can be a source, but when the people are corrupted too, there is no chance of winning liberty. These ideas did no harm; they were beneficial and very true.…
The Terror that Robespierre helped to instate in France was a policy that was known to be horrific. Even though this ideology was violent in nature, Robespierre thought that it was completely justified. Robespierre made very clear that the interests of the Republic were of utmost importance. He described how there were both internal and external forces working to dismantle the Republic, and that the supporters of the Republic should value reason while the Republic's enemies should experience terror. He made a point that terror in this case was not about intense fear as the word's definition implies, but rather stern justice toward those who did not support his policy. This description embodied Robespierre's concept on terror during this time,…
One way in which Robespierre and Louis XVI of France are similar is that both…
Shusterman, N. (2014). All of His Power Lies in the Distaff: Robespierre, Women and the French Revolution. Past & present. Retrieved from:…
The main source for the French Revolution was Louis XVI and his over control of everything. King Louis XVI was an absolute monarch that ruled by the divine right theory, the right t to rule from god. He got to choose all civil officials and military officers, created and enforced laws. Had the power to declare war and make peace. He taxed everything and spent people’s money on what he saw fit, controlled the thoughts expressed by a strict censorship of speech and press. He had the power to imprison anyone without trial for an indefinite period. During his rule he lived in his magnificent palace at Versailles, completely oblivious to the rising tide of popular discontent.…