1. Calculate the overhead allocation rate for each of the model years 2003 through 2005. Are the changes since 2002 overhead allocation rates significant? Why have these changes occurred?…
In the Thicketwood Ltd case there are a few problems and issues that need to be addressed immediately in order to keep up with demand. The current process that involves strictly human labor is no longer efficient as the demand for cabinets continues to increase. The current process has 5 steps which include cutting, drilling, routing, assembling, and finishing the cabinets. The third step in this process takes the longest amount of time to complete and also has the highest number of employees working on it. This step causes a bottleneck and everything is becoming backed up at this stage. Management needs to implement a change in order to try to become more efficient and meet demand but also continue to make quality cabinets. The company has come across an option that they believe will eliminate the bottleneck and allow the supply to meet demand. The option the company believes would be the most beneficial is a Computer Numeric Controlled (CNC) router. The decision that must be made is either to purchase the new machine or the old machine. Each machine has a different price and different life expectancy. By purchasing and implementing this machine to the production process it would also eliminate jobs on the production line, which may result in employees being transferred to different areas or may cause some layoffs which as a result can have a negative impact on the relationship between workers and management which is currently very good as a result of wages and benefits and there have…
1) Prepare the manufacturing staff’s calculations for the three alternatives (please refer to the attachments):…
First, with the price of Pig Iron plummeting, companies in our industry are in a fix to decide on cutting down additional costs that can maintain or improve the overall profits. In case of our plant, I have performed a detailed analysis of every activity and deduced a proposed cost structure. This proposal, when implemented, can save up to Rs. 9,033,750 of operational costs per year, without resorting to any radical changes that impact the continuous operations at the plant. Moreover, my research reveals that just by reducing 10% of the current workforce and decreasing the wheel loader system from 10 to 9 would allow us to reach above projected savings. Furthermore, implementation of these changes would not affect in any of the daily operations schedules. Please refer to the appendix (Exhibit I) for detailed financials.…
The financial assistant received the important assignment by memorandum from the CEO. The memorandum stated that the company is considering the introduction of a new product (Keown, Martin, Perry, & Scott, 2005). Caradonia is currently at a 34% marginal tax bracket with a 15% required rate of return or cost of capital (Keown, Martin, Perry, & Scott, 2005). The new project is estimated to last five years and then be terminated because of being a fad project (Keown, Martin, Perry, & Scott, 2005). The financial assistant must analyze two mutually exclusive projects. Each project has an 11% rate of return and a life span of five years (Keown, Martin, Perry, & Scott, 2005). The following table (table one) shows the expected cash flows for each project.…
This expansion, of producing outboard motors, would allow the company to remain in the leisure craft market and utilize its established selling network. To determine which of the two projects are financially more pleasing we need to use calculations to determine the value of the beta, WACC, NPV and IRR. Fist we want to calculate the net working capital (NWC). The NWC turnover ratio for this new operation was expected to be 6:1.( NWC turnover = Sales/ NWC = 6/ 1 = 3,500,000 / NWC. Thus, NWC = $ 583,333.33); then we find the project outboard’s beta is 1.377. For the outboard motors project we are…
One of the production converting machines was not performing to the required run rate per hour and was constantly behind its production capability putting pressure on the business to meet tight customer demands. The impact of this was that the machine was only producing at an average run rate of 1700 boards per hour against a target of 2000 boards per hour and producing at a 90% customer delivery rate. The product due to be converted on this machine was constantly having to be switched to other machines to ensure customer deliveries.…
Mendel Paper Company has been doing relatively well with the sales of computer paper, napkins, place mats, and poster board. With more people eating out, the demand for napkins and place mats have increased. Computer paper and poster boards have slowly increased in demand as well. However, there is concern at the company with the fixed cost of operations. Marlene Herbert, the plant superintendent, said, “As we have automated our operation, we have experienced increases in fixed overhead and even variable overhead. And, we will have to add more equipment since it appears that we need even more plant capacity. We are operating over our normal capacity as it is.” (Case 2B). With the new production costs added in, will the Mendel Paper Company have what it takes to succeed?…
Our consulting firm has exclusively prepared two profitable computer assembly production plans for your next 12 calendar months. We have meet your policy constraints, including workforce, inventory, overtime, hiring, firing, and demand. We have valuated all your cost including and find that these to plans have a very profitable outcome. According to the research of your financial records by your company managers, we find that your previous production plans have been inefficient. These drastic inefficiencies have resulted in loss of sales due to insufficient inventory or excessive inventory carrying cost due to overstocking. We have developed a production plan based on expected demand of microcomputers. We have also incorporated regular and overtime workforce levels in to the plans. According to your management, we have used units of computers as an aggregate measure of production capacity.…
At the present time, ATC is considering an upgrade to its manufacturing facility. This will involve replacing several older machines by the purchase and installation of a new, state of the art, computer-controlled metal cutting and shaping machine center made by a German supplier. Estimates of the machine center’s costs and benefits are shown in the table below. Although the machinery should last for at least ten years, the company uses a five-year planning period for equipment of this type (based on depreciation rules and company policy). Since the machine will not be sold at the end of year 5, there is no salvage value to consider.…
A family business is considering making an investment in its manufacturing operation. Three decisions are under consideration: (1) a large investment; (2) a medium investment; and (3) a small investment. The business believes that there are three possible future outcomes for its product: (1) increasing demand; (2) stable demand; and (3) decreasing demand. The following payoff table describes the decision situation.…
I have used a descriptive decision tree to analyze your situation. Using a decision tree to evaluate and depict your issue allowed me to weigh the different possible outcomes with their associated consequences and probabilities. There are three separate attachments I will be referring to throughout the discussion of my results. I used the probabilities given in your memorandum with the various costs associated with each option and calculated the expected monetary value (EMV) for each alternative. The expected monetary value is the estimated probabilistic value for each option. An EMV allows you to gage the expected costs and/or profits you will be facing regarding each option. Given that we are trying to reduce your costs as much as possible, the lowest EMV is the most desirable option.…
A good process is supposed to have short cycle time. In general, work-in-process inventory is large for a process layout, and small for a product layout. Which of the following characteristics is not associated with a product layout? Highly skilled workers. which of the following characteristics is not usually associated with batch production? stable, predictable demand.Which of the following is not considered a major process type? Fabrication An advantage of a make-to-stock process is which of the following? Rapid delivery of a standard product. Which of the following is true regarding cycle time? Companies prefer a smaller cycle time. Which of the following is related to lean production? A philosophy of waste elimination. The cost of achieving good quality falls into which of the following categories? prevention and appraisal costs .The cost of poor quality includes all of the following except inspection costs .The degree to which a product meets established standards is called conformance.Which of the following is not a dimension of service quality?safety. A company sells 25,000 units per year. The selling price of the unit is $30. The variable cost per unit is $20 per unit. The fixed cost per year is $50,000. At what level of demand will break-even occur? 5000 units. Bakery store normally uses batch production. Process Plans are a set of documents that detail manufacturing and service delivery specifications. Which of the following characteristics is associated with a process layout? low volume. ABC, Inc., is a new company and must decide which of two processes to use in producing their product. The product is expected to sell for $14 per unit and the costs associated with each process appear below. A=P&E $6,000 L&M $8 per unit B= $8,000 L&M $4 per unit. Using the information in Table 4, which of the following statements is true? If demand is 800 units, Process B is best. Which of the following processes is not in the Deming four stage process? be…
Synopsis and Objectives The owner of a midsize folding carton printer is considering the replacement of an old machine for cutting sheets of paper from rolls (a sheeter) with a new one. This standard capital budgeting analysis, which requires identification of both the relevant cash flows and the relevant discount rate, is enhanced by an alternative that is not explicitly stated but can be readily identified and analyzed—to outsource all sheeting and close down the sheeting operation. This alternative, which turns out to be financially optimal based on quantifiable case facts, forces students to consider strategic and other nonquantifiable factors. In this context, students come to realize that success depends more on technology, innovation, and flexibility than is often assumed for manufacturing companies. The case is designed to achieve the following learning objectives: Provide a context for exploring the cash flow implications of an equipment replacement decision, including sunk costs, incremental costs, opportunity costs, capacity, and salvage values. Provide a context for exploring the determinants and calculation of an appropriate discount rate, including the evaluation and calculation of a weighted average cost of capital for industry peers, a company-specific cost of capital, and cost of borrowing specifically tied to the equipment purchase. Illustrate the limits to standard capital budgeting approaches and the importance of nonquantifiable factors such as flexibility and control. Expose students to sensitivity analysis and assessing the operational riskiness of decisions.…
Worldwide Paper Company (WPC) has an opportunity to take on a new project. With this project they would be considering an addition of a new on-site longwood woodyard. It will give them the ability to produce their own wood which is used to make paper. Also, with this new addition they would enter the market of selling the excess product to other mills. The question they are faced with is whether or not the project would truly reduce its costs, and increase its revenues. The following analysis will determine whether this project should be something that WPC should undertake.…