Introduction
Born August 20, 1913, Roger W. Sperry, won the 1981 Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine. He shared it with two other scientists, Wiesel and Hubel, for research on the nervous system and brain. They were praised for demonstrating the difference between the two hemispheres of the brain and special functions of the right brain. (Roger W. Sperry Biography (n.d.) A moderately controversial psycho biologist, Sperry changed the history of psychology. In 1935, Sperry attended an Introduction to Psychology class. His first page of notes reported two questions. One being, "Where does behavior come from?" and two, "What is the purpose of consciousness?" (Puente, A. 1995) His questions lead this intellectual giant into decades of research that would make a permanent impact on neuroscience, neuropsychology, psychology, philosophy, and society worldwide. (Puente, A. 1995)
Background
Born in Hartford, Connecticut, Sperry was a son of a banker and son of an Assistant to the Principle at a local High School. He had one brother named Russell, a year younger, who went into chemistry. At 10 years old, Sperry read a William James (1842-1910) publication that influenced his thoughts. At 11 years old, his father passed away, which left him mentally and emotional unfit for some time. As he attended high school, he played sports and was able to letter n the varsity athletics. Between high school and college he lettered three times in varsity athletics. He went on to graduate as an English Major in 1935, obtained a Masters in Psychology in 1937, then earned his Doctorate in Zoology 1941. In his professional career, Sperry held six different professional positions throughout his studies as a researcher and professor. He achieved near thirty-five different awards, honors, and scholarships in his lifetime. He also traveled all over the world to join in research studies. (Odelberg, W. 1982) Sperry was a shy and reserved man. He married
References: Odelberg, W. (1982). The Nobel Prize in Psychology or Medicine 1981 Retrieved from http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1981/sperry-autobio.html# Puente, A. (1995). American Psychologist Obituary. Retrieved from http://www.rogersperry.info/obit-amps.html Accession Number: 00000487-199511000-00004 "Roger W. Sperry Biography" (n.d.) Retrieved from http://www.faqs.org/health/bios/41/Roger-W-Sperry.html Sperry, R. W. (1952). p.311 Neurology and the Mind- Brain Problem. Retrieved from http://people.uncw.edu/puente/sperry/sperrypapers/50s/46-1952.pdf Trevarthen, C. (2004). Roger Wolcott Sperry Biography. Retrieved from http://psychology.jrank.org/pages/1766/Roger-Wolcott-Sperry.html