2. The Concept: The Artist will paint from their own extensive experience revolving around Islam and the Prophet Muhammad. Artist painting must identify with the central teachings practiced by ancient Islam. In addition, pieces should be in line with Interfaith Cultural and Historical Center.…
Enzymes are proteins that increase the rate of chemical activity. Their three dimensional structure determines their function, and is made of chains of amino acids that have folded into a specific shape with a unique property. Enzymes lower the activation energy needed for a chemical reaction, therefore speeding up the process. Multiple enzymes work together in metabolic pathways, taking a product (end result) of one metabolic reaction as a substrate (substance or molecule at start of process) for another reaction. Metabolic pathways create the avenue for fructolysis, the breakdown (catabolism) of fructose, occurring in the liver, and in muscle and fat tissue. Most of fructose obtained by diet is metabolized in the liver, where the enzyme fructokinase is abundant. This enzyme phosphorylates the substrate (fructose) into fructose-1-phosphate, which is then split into glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone phosphate, both three carbon molecules that can enter the glycolytic pathway for further oxidation and energy production. Enzymes are specific to a substrate, meaning they have an active spot on the enzyme that will only work with a specific shape of a particular substance (substrate).…
The art pieces I choose to analyze are two paired Star Tiles with Vegetal Motifs and Inscriptions. The evolution of the purpose of an artifact reveals the development of complexity within Islamic empires as time progresses. The first Islamic dynasties controlled large unified Islamic states and religious pieces served as the main type of art within their empires. The goal of the gallery layout is to display to an uninformed viewer the evolution of Islamic art over the course of a millennium, and to reveal the four unifying characteristics that emerged, figural representation, geometric patterns, vegetal patterns, and calligraphy (The Met). The first artifacts are the oldest and are only decorated with calligraphy. The pieces eventually progress to geometric and vegetal patterns. The last element to appear is figural representations, because they are the most complicated. The tiles contain three of these main characteristics; calligraphy, vegetal patterns, and geometric patterns.…
The forms of conquest and domination throughout the Middle East and Central Asia varied greatly throughout the centuries. The most successful empires were able to expand and exert their dominance through tactics that had not been utilized in previous empires. While the Umayyad and Safavid empires were powerful, the Ottoman and Mongol Empires became two of the strongest empires in the Middle East and Central Asia due to their inclusion of minorities, powerful tactics, and expansion through military force and trade.…
Although the success of their military techniques was the main role in the growth of both empires, the Ottomans focused more on the use of gunpowder, while the Mughals’ growth was centered more on their cavalry tactics. The Ottoman Empire began its rise to power with the rule of Osman in 1300. It started off as a small kingdom, but he began to build the empire. His successors expanded it by buying land, forming alliances, and conquering others. The Ottomans’ military success was largely based on the use of gunpowder. They were also among the first people to use cannons as offensive weapons.…
Muslims had many advancements in art and literature. One reason for this was, as talked about in Document 2, that they had 37 libraries, countless bookstores, and 800 public schools. With all these resources it made them very educated and help them to be more advanced. Calligraphy was developed by Muslim artists and brought into use in art and on buildings to reflect the glory of Allah. A major medical advancement was the invention of medical reference books. Al-Razi and Ibn Sina, both physicians, wrote and preserved medical accounts and documents. Europeans found them and learned many things and techniques from them. Advancements in architecture were a major thing for the Muslims. They blended and combined different things from different cultures and buildings and made their own style. A very important advancement, one of the most important in my opinion, was Muslim merchants building a trade route through their empire. This let people, things, and ideas get shared and traded much faster. Information was shared quicker and more easily so it made Islam very…
Since the beginning of the first human civilization, we see how early human put emphasis on historical events, especially those moments that were important for their life. During the paleolithic era, primitive people used to paint cave after a productive and successful hunting in order to immortalize the memory of such great even. Thousands of years later new and different civilizations like the Etruscan, Roman, and Byzantine with more complex and developed systems of art use art to narrate and perpetuate their memories and commemorations.…
The Ottoman Empire: The Ottoman dynasty, in which, was named for its founder Osman Bey, a leader of a band of semi-nomadic Turks who migrated to northwestern Anatolia in the thirteenth century. Osman and his followers sought to become ghazi warriors who fought for their faith. The Ottoman’s location on the borders of the Byzantine Empire, allowed Osman and his men the opportunity to wage holy war. The dynasty lasted from 1289 to 1923, but it gained its most power during the sixteenth century, when it expanded its control from the base of Anatolia and spread across most of Europe, Egypt, and North Africa.…
The Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire were both Muslim Empires, along with the Mughal Empire, which developed around the same time in history. The Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire were both very significant and successful empires in the Middle East. The Ottoman Empire is similar to the Safavid Empire because they share similar intellectual style and development, and they share similar artistic styles. The Ottoman Empire differs from the Safavid Empire because of the difference in their religious beliefs.…
Texas, like most other states, has functioned under a series of Constitutions, each of which has contributed to the state's constitutional legacy. Each is appropriately understood from the perspective of the period in which it was adopted. The current Constitution was written in 1876 after the termination of Reconstruction policies. Because reconstruction policies were oppressive, the Constitution was designed to put strong restraints on government to guard against future abuses of power. Today, the document is so restrictive that many believe it is counterproductive. However, a rewrite of the Constitution has been elusive, due to special interests and others who believe that they benefit from the current system.…
The Islams were simple and straight forward with their religon, but their artwork wasn't really so simple. They used simple elements and made beaurtiful works of art. From basic ceramics like glass to textiles like silk, all were apart of Islamic art. Muslims made glass bottles, cosmetic containers, clothing, furnishings, and many other pieces of art. The development of the Koran had an great impact on the development of Arabic writing. Arabic script represents the expression of the will and strength of Allah, and as is known as sacred by the faithful. One of Islam's most known calligraphers was Ibn Muqlah, he invented one of the most prominent cursive scripts. Certain scripts were favored for specific uses, in the Koran, Kufic was used. The Kufic script was often written in gold on parchment and was enhanced with floral interlaces. Calligraphy was not just used for two-dimensional works but also in ceramics, textiles, and metalwork. Gradually, as the Muslim faith and the nascent Islamic state became more established, a uniquely Islamic art began to emerge much more.…
The materials used to create these sculptures symbolized the pharaoh’s timelessness and eternal life, the body of the pharaohs symbolized the power given to them by God, and the formal design qualities showed the religious and political qualities in the statues. The statue of Khafre and Akhenaton reflects the political and religious climates of their time through the use of medium which symbolized the pharaoh’s eternal life and timelessness, and through formal qualities which symbolized the hidden religious meanings inside the sculpture.…
such, who is the true owner of our lives, or should relieving the pain and…
The split between the Western and Eastern empires had influenced a lot of things. They each adopted a separate ruler. The Eastern Roman Empire became the Byzantine Empire, present day Istanbul, which originated in Constantinople. Constantinople was viewed by all as the center of a great Christian empire. The Constantinople had some great achievements. Because Constantinople was a Christian city it had many churches and holy objects. The Byzantine work of art was unique and incredible. Mosaic, Paintings, architecture, Byzantine, icons, tombstones and churches were all part of Byzantines’ art.…
In 1977, Immanuel Wallerstein proposed a research agenda to answer the question: When and by what process did the Ottoman Empire become incorporated into the capitalist world-economy? He also asked whether incorporation was a single event or a series of events for the different regions of the Empire--Rumelia, Anatolia, Syria, and Egypt. He suggested the answer be sought in Ottoman production processes and trade patterns between 1550 and 1850.…