Preview

Role Of United Nations In The Development Of International Law

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2735 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Role Of United Nations In The Development Of International Law
1. Introduction:
As there is no international legislature and the international police force the only way by which the international law can be passed and enforced, is the consent of the states. It’s cannot be expected that, every states will agree in different situation and subject matter so that a strong international organization like United nations , need to do this for maintaining peace and security of the whole world. A Law must be flexible and up to date as the situation and time, so the international law also need to developed as the circumstances. The United Nations plays a vital role in the development, codification of International law. The International Law Commission, established by the General Assembly in 1948, is the primary institution responsible for these activities.
1.1. The United Nations:
The United Nations is world 's largest, foremost, and most prominent international organization. The stated aims of the United Nations include promoting and facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, civil rights, civil liberties, political freedoms, democracy, and the achievement of lasting world peace. The UN was founded in 1945 after World War II to replace the League of Nations, to stop wars between countries, and to provide a platform for dialogue. It contains multiple subsidiary organizations to carry out its missions. Since 2011, the UN has 193 member states. From its offices around the world, the UN and its specialized agencies decide on substantive and administrative issues in regular meetings held throughout the year. The organization has six principal organs:
1. General Assembly (the main deliberative assembly)
2. Security Council (for deciding certain resolutions for peace and security);
3. Economic and Social Council
(For assisting in promoting international economic and social cooperation and development)
4. Secretariat (for providing studies, information, and



References: 1. Malcolm N.shaw, International Law, Fourth edition (Cambridge University Press) 2. Martin Dixon, Textbook on International Law, sixth edition (Oxford University Press) 3. Arif Khan, INTERNATIONAL LAW AND HUMEN RIGHTS BANGLADESH PRESPECTIVE (CCB foundation) 4. Hari Om Agarwal , International Law & Human Rights, (Central Law Publications)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    2. When established in 1945, the United Nations comprised 49 states, but membership grew to 192 in 2006, making it a truly global institution…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The United Nations was established at the conclusion of World War Two to prevent war in the future and allow well being and freedom to all people. It is made up of representatives from all over the world. Australia was involved in the United Nations from their establishment. H.V Evatt who was an Attorney General and Minister for External Affairs in the Chifley government assisted to write…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Outline the conditions that give rise to the need for law reform in world order and discuss the role of agencies of reform in achieving world order…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Australia has been an integral part of the formation of the UN, and is one its most active members. The United Nations is an international organization with over 190 member states, its goal to avoid the recurrence of violent conflicts; to affirm fundamental human rights; to guarantee respect for international law and to improve living standards around the world. Australia along with 51 other countries are known as the founding members of the UN in 1945. An Australian Dr H. V. Evratt played a principal role in the founding role of the UN. From 1948-1949 he served as the president of the United nations General assembly.…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Finally established on October 24, 1945, The United Nations was the spiritual successor to the failed League of Nations (Histoire). The intention of the United Nations what prevent conflicts between nations such as another World War. The main advancement that the United Nations had over the League of Nations was the Security Council, which consisted of five permanent countries that keep "primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security”, which basically means that they can use soldiers as a way to prevent conflict…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Another important part of the UN is the General Assembly’s subsidiary body the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC). The UNHRC was established by the General Assembly as an inter-governmental organisation. It consists of 47 seats of states elected by the General Assembly to help protect and promote better human rights around the world. One of the most effective ways the UNHRC…

    • 2386 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    History Paper 3

    • 764 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The United Nations organization was organized by the Soviet Union, US, and UK in 1945. The purpose of this organization was to prevent war, prevent suffering, and help in case of a…

    • 764 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kegley (2007) mentions that the failure of the League of Nations, brought about the creation of the United Nations in 1945. Following the planning of the American, British and Soviet allies for a new international organization to maintain peace and security, the United Nations came into existence on 24 October 1945. Today, the United Nations has many departments that deal with vast global issues mainly humanitarian, economic and social. The creation of the United Nations has also brought the birth of other organizations such as the European Union in 1993 and the World Trade organization in 1995. Internationally, the living standards of many have positively changed since the founding of the United Nations…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Peace Enforcement

    • 2256 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The U.N.’s charter set out four primary goals: “to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind . . . ; to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights . . . ; to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained; and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom.” In order to promote these goals, the organizers established six different bodies. The Security Council, which consists of five permanent members (the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China) and ten rotating member countries, was given primary responsibility for international peace and security. The General Assembly, to which all members belong, decides budgetary matters and votes on policy issues. The other bodies are the Secretariat, the Economic and Social Council, the Court of Justice, and…

    • 2256 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The scale of members of UN was bigger than the LN. The League of Nations was created at the PPC (1919), suggested by the president of the USA, Wilson. It was designed to be universal and devoted to the settlement of disputes and the prevention of war. There were only 8 members of the Council, 4 permanent members and 4 non-permanent members which were selected by the Assembly. It was set up in Geneva, Switzerland. In the other side, even before the WW2, the Allies decided to form a new international peace keeping org to replace LN. In 1942, the 20 Allied nations agreed with the plan for setting up a more comprehensive and permanent peacekeeping body. During the wartime period, the Allies discussed about it, and about to the end of 1945 50 nations joined the UN. It was aimed at maintaining the world peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations according to the principles of equal rights and self-determination, promoting international co-operation and being a center for coordinating the actions for all nations. With the support of the US, the headquarters of UN was set in the New York City. From the above, it can be seen that the scale of UN is much larger than the LN. The larger scale and more powerfulness of the org are more successful in maintaining world peace. It’s because more participating countries means more people are willing to maintain world peace and willing to contribute to the body and made the body became more powerful and powerful in maintaining the peace with the efforts. Also, with the participation of the US, the UN became more powerful, it’s because the US is one of the superpowers of the world which can provide many supports to the org. Therefore, the UN was more successful than LN in maintaining world peace by…

    • 957 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The International Court of Justice is the main judicial branch of the United Nations. This organ is open to all members of the United Nations and its establishment has been dictated by the UN Charter since its inception in 1945 in San Francisco.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The structure of the United Nations is based around its charter. The charter of the UN defines six main organs of the new world body, each with specific tasks and functions. The six main organs are the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Trusteeship Council, the Economic and Social Council, International Court of Justice and the Secretariat.…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United Nations was established in 1945. According to John T. Rourke, “…the UN was founded mainly to maintain peace, but it was also charged with improving humankind’s social and economic situation.” (171). Now we can already conclude that the United Nations, like the United States, plays a very important role in our current international system. While the international system has predominately been controlled by several large world powers, the United Nation has continued to hold fast on the major policies that have helped shaped our world. As for the other less powerful states, it’s more likely that they will engage into fragmentation causing further challenges to the American policies.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    International Law Outline

    • 32212 Words
    • 129 Pages

    Statute of the International Court of Justice: (Article 38) The Court, whose function is to decide in accordance with…

    • 32212 Words
    • 129 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United Nations was an organization created after World War II. There United Nations plan was to have intergovernmental organization. They wanted this because they wanted all the nations to cooperate with everyone and all the other Nations so that there will be no problems. Now there are problems even though they came up with this idea not everyone was up for it. like some Nations were totally for it and were ready as well. Then there was others that were not so much as into it but they thought that it wasn't the best idea. They thought that some nations would have more power over the others and if that was the way is was going to be then they wanted to have that power. Then all the nations were starting to argue on who would be in control.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays