Political turmoil force Rufino, Lourdes, and Pilar to migrate to the United States in 1961, leaving Lourdes parents behind in Cuba. Pilar's search for herself, as she tries to come to terms with her position in regards to the Cuban Revolution, this will be the main reason of content with her mother. Pilar takes offense to her mother's patriotism. Pilar struggles with her own identity, which is why she can't accept her mother's love for America. Toward the end of the novel she embraces all that America has to offer by letting Ivanito go to America. In the beginning of the story, Pilar rejects her mother's patriotism. Pilar believes that her mother is "convinced she can fight communism from behind her bakery counter"(136), mocking her mother. Lourdes and Pilar are on opposite…
Sophia’s gender affects her characterization in the Narrative. To nineteenth-century readers, it would have seemed natural for Sophia, as a female, to be sympathetic and loving Consequently, it would have appeared all the more unnatural and undesirable for her to be transformed into an evil slave…
Pilar is a cautious girl, she lets fear rule her live and in doing so she denies the things that she wants. When she and her childhood friend were younger, he wanted to confess to her that he loved her, but she out of fear for her feelings, his, and being left behind, she cut him off and distracted him by asking if he had seen a medal that she lost. Pilar then thinks back thinks back to the first time she saw her friend in 10 years, and thinks, “For four days I had ignored my heart’s voice… the Other had become desperate. In the furthest corner of my soul, my true self existed, and I still believed in my dreams” (Coelho 46). Pilar knows she loves her friend, she had known since they were younger,…
Both Steinbeck and Hemingway were some of the greatest literary writers of their time. During their time, it was an age of great civil injustice and woman’s suffrage being at their height. In which both show similar interest in how woman are being portrayed and their roles they played throughout the 20th Century. As such in the short stories as “Hills like white Elephant” by Hemingway and “The Chrysanthemums” by Steinbeck the struggle and the roles women played. And in each shows the similarities and the differences that came with the portrayal of woman during the 20th Century.…
Several prominent short stories include controversial implications in respect to the feminist approach. They can be regarded either sexist or feminist, depending on how authors depict characters and their behaviours. Despite different plot developments in a variety of sexist texts, most of sexist contexts have commonalities found in their characters upon extended analysis: a male takes advantages of the power that a female does not gain, while a female indicates a stereotypical image through very feminine behaviours and characteristics. Likewise, there are two short stories, considered as the sexist towards a female: Maupassant’s “The Necklace” and Hemingway’s “Soldier’s Home”. These two short stories are similar to one another in certain aspects;…
Even though to be in conflict with society and especially its values and beliefs isn’t easy for many authors to do, Ernest Hemingway breaks out this idea in order to give the reader a deep and provoking novel, mixed with unusual themes for that time in the way they were depicted, like alcoholism and expatriation.…
Since the beginning of time, women have been treated as second class citizens. Therefore, women were forced to face many problems. Because of this women were repressed. At that time, the Napoleonic Code stated that women were controlled by their husbands and cannot freely do their own will without the authority of their husband. This paper shows how this is evident in the "Story of an Hour" by Kate Chopin and " A Rose for Emily" by William Faulkner. In both stories, the use of literary elements such as foreshadowing, symbolism, and significant meaning of the titles are essential in bringing the reader to an unexpected and ironic conclusion.…
Does the bell toll for the old man? Perhaps it is for the the white elephants. No, the bell tolls for us all. That bell is Ernest Hemingway, and more importantly Ernest Hemingway's literary examination of human behavior. Hemingway's career was both illustrious and contradictory. His style was blunt, however he was able to display the underlying emotions as a result of a lost understanding of human purpose. His works examine the shadows cast by war, and the effect of a broken generation on society (Schoenberg, 2). Beyond war, Hemingway brings to light underlying emotions and behavior by taking on an omniscient point of view (A Farewell to Arms, 4). It was this reflective style and influence which allowed Hemingway's influence to be so powerful…
Although Laila was also brought up in the same society as Mariam, her character is stronger as compared to Mariam’s. She has a strong desire to use her intelligence and education to improve the society and as her father, tells her: “Marriage can wait, education cannot... You can be anything you want... Because a society has no change of success if its women are uneducated... No chance” (Hosseini, 114). The characters personality evolves over time, and this helps to analyze the tragic themes of the novel which are oppression, hope, and internal strength of women.…
Through the feminist lens, equality, dehumanization, and stereotypes are seen within The Bell Jar, A Streetcar named desire, and A Farewell to Arms. The time period and author of each book are major reasons to why stereotypes are so strongly enforced. The time period of these novels 1940 to 1960’s was a time when women didn 't have much status, men were superior and women were only housewives. Based on the gender, the author comes across these aspects differently by how they characterize the females, allowing readers to see their personal view points. The stories of the female protagonist in each novel are very different.…
Sexism worked to affect the characters through set gender roles being instilled within the children at an early age and then being reinforced throughout their lives as they grew into adulthood. An example of this can be seen in the chapter of the book titled Hips, where Esperanza, her younger sister Nenny, and her friends are chatting about what uses women have for their hips, why they are important to the female body and how one should go about practicing for when they appear, as they are playing jump rope with each other (Cisneros 49-52). The contrast between the youthful action of jumping rope and the discussion of how each girl thinks they will use their hips in the future shows how sexism finds a foothold in the children of the community and begins its influence. One of the girls in the group, Rachel, states that she believes hips are good for holding babies while cooking (Cisneros 49). Rachel’s perception of how a woman should use her hips is a clear reflection of how the gender roles of her society will most likely influence how she will use hers in the future.This also shows how her setting or her surrounding influence her train of thought. In the chapter Alice Sees Mice Alice wants to go to school and get her education and when her father finds out he disapproves and says “Anyway, a woman's place is sleeping so she can wake up early with the tortilla star (Cisneros 78-79). " This is her father stereotyping women by saying that they are only meant to cook, clean, and raise the children and nothing…
It is evident that Pilar is acting in rebellion; she is a teenager who refuses to conform to society, despite her mother’s best efforts. Pilar is constantly mocking Lourdes, and when Lourdes joins the reserve police force it provides ample ammunition for Pilar’s arsenal. Garcia’s narrator writes, “Pilar makes fun of Lourdes in her uniform, of the way she slaps the nightstick in her palm. ‘Who do you think you are, Kojak?’she says, laughing,…
The female characters of the novel are portrayed as lesser than the male characters. At the beginning of the story, Miller introduces Patroclus’s mother. Patroclus’s father, a king, agreed to marry her only because “her father’s fortune would go to her husband” (Miller 1).…
“For years, I had fought against my heart, because I was afraid of sadness, suffering, and abandonment,” Pilar had said. She is afraid of experiencing true happiness, for fear of what sacrifices it asks for in exchange. But as she travels with her childhood friend, she slowly transforms, leaving her fears behind, and accepting happiness in her life. With it, she earns her courage: to welcome the suffering that may come with it, to experience life along with its ups ad downs. By listening to her heart, she becomes more mature, and not foolish like what the society advertises.…
I carefully read Ms S Ramola Naidu’s Ph. D. dissertation entitled “Culture, History, Politics: The Representation of Women in the American War Novels of Ernest Hemingway, e. e. cummings, Joseph Heller, Kurt Vonnegut Jr.” submitted at Osmania University, Hyderabad. Divided into four chapters, the dissertation is neatly chalked out with a very informative introduction and a befitting conclusion. All the four novels undertaken for the study dwell upon the image of the American women against the background of the World Wars. Chapter I, “Fragmentation of Society: The Enormous Room,” shows that women are not the weaker sex but are the pillars that support family and society. Chapter II entitled “Triumph of Love: A Farewell to Arms” deals with the evil effects of the First World War on society in general and on women in particular. Chapter III, “Parental Indifference: Mother Night,” focuses on the catastrophe of the Second World War disapproving “the ultra-modern American woman who sacrifices the basic demands of her family” (page 9, Abstract). The last chapter, “Bureaucratic Callousness: Catch 22” depicts the chaotic military organizations and the ugliness and brutality of human exploitation. Ms Naidu’s topic has a great relevance to the present political context in the…