Preview

Roles and Responsibilities of Public Policing vs. Private Security

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1652 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Roles and Responsibilities of Public Policing vs. Private Security
Roles and Responsibilities of Public Policing vs. Private Security
ASJ-502
February 6, 2012

Abstract This paper explores the similarities and differences of public police and private security throughout history. How the criminal justice system and public police and private security are linked to each other. The essential policies that have been developed and how these police have assisted in the cooperation between police and private security. Finally, the need for a comprehensive security plan will be discussed and the reasons why each plan requires operational linkage.

Roles and Responsibilities of Public Policing vs. Private Security Prior to 1829s establishment of the London Metropolitan Police Force by Sir Robert Peel, policing and security were interchangeable. Once Peel’s modern police force was established its role as the protector of the public degraded the need for private citizens to volunteer to secure their communities. Though professional policy took over the role of protector of the public the need for private citizens to guard buildings, commerce, and critical facilities that professional police could not because of manpower constraints was recognized. This paper will address the historical similarities of public policing and private security. The different leadership styles involved in public policing and private security. The essential polices that separate public police and private security. Finally the need for a comprehensive security plan and how both public police and private security roles need to be overlapping to provide safety and security for the public.

The Historical Similarities of Public Policing and Private Security Policing as a full-time profession is approximately 183 years old. This in historic contexts is new. However, the concept of protecting people, places and things is a concept that reaches back to the formation of modern society. The Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans made good use of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Roles&Funcs Cja214

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Within any organization, it is important for the chief to delegate roles and functions to each department as applicable. As a result of effective administration, the departments come together to achieve a particular goal. An analogy of this method would be that of the mechanisms of a clock which has plenty of unique working parts that, when put together, will tell the time. As such, the roles and functions of police organizations will be identified along with their role as it applies to the law. There are various types of police agencies ranging from the local to federal level which will also be described. Finally, the specific role and function of patrol work will be explained.…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sir Robert Peel was a man who created nine basic principles with the Metropolitan Police that we still use today. Sir Robert Peels believed in the safety of the public to keep them from any kind of harm the nine basic principles are that he believe people could exist to prevent crime, for police to perform their duties, police must secure cooperation with the public, the public must not favor the law over the other, police may use physical force, police should maintain a relationship with the public, police should direct their action…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are different licensing requirements and legal authority that govern private security in each state. These differences govern every aspect of behavior that private security must follow. They include training courses as well as registration. Also discussed in this essay is the legal authority of security guards over the legal authority of public law enforcement officers.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The employment of off-duty officers in private security is a big business. An estimated 150,000 law enforcement officers engage in private security work on off-duty hours, and their combined income reaches $1.8 billion annually. The combined revenue of secondary police officer employment exceeds that of the combined top four security companies in 1988 (Trimble 1993). There are many positive aspects of the program that benefit the community and the officer. But to some the positives aspects do not outweigh the negative consequences of hiring police officers. In this paper, I will discuss the positive and negative aspects of hiring police officers for private security details, as well as, my personal experience, case law, and the polices of different police departments.…

    • 4221 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The historical development of private security in the United States can be traced back the early 1800s, starting with the development of the first public police departments in Detroit, Michigan (Ortmeier, 2009). Within this paper we will take a journey through the historical factors…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The historical development of private security in the United States has changed drastically over the centuries. The need for private security has grown as well. There are many gaps and areas for intrusion within the current public law enforcement system, almost mandating the necessity for private security. As the need and expectations for the private security grows, so will the qualifications for these positions. Understanding the history of the industry development creates a way to learn from the past, and make necessary changes for the future. Private security is the backbone of the American culture, and will continually evolve to prevent and protect society from any type of potential harm.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the history of Law Enforcement the duty of police is to maintain order, dealing with lawbreakers. At the same time, citizens were responsible for protecting themselves and maintaining an orderly society. With the pass of the time, throughout the Law Enforcement field, organized police department have change dramatically. In addition, the modern style police departments did not appear until the fourteenth century in France and nineteenth century in England. Moreover, the first police officers…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Private and Public Police

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Private police have become the most fast growing industries” (Zielinski, n.d.). Businesses and corporations must hire their own private guards. Private police may be used in certain situations where the public police may have the skills to carry out the job. For example in New York, the private police from the agency went to a place and the private police paid for services,…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Several distinct differences exist between public policing and private security. The ability to enforce the law and maintain order in society rests with public policing. The agencies that receive money to perform protective and loss-prevention duties that the police officers do not handle are private securities. Public policing and private security agencies do offer the same services and duties to achieve some of the same goals. Public policing and private security agencies serve as leaders in their line of work. Two different standards regulate the leadership requirements. Both agencies share a positive relationship with the criminal…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Eras of Policing

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Most all of modern-western democracies are based on Sir Robert Peel’s Metropolitan Police Force, which was instituted in 1829. Sir Robert Peel was the founder of modern day policing. He represented Tamworth in Staffordshire for eighteen years. As Home Secretary, he reformed the organization of London‘s weak police force known as Bow Street Runners. These men were thief takers, and also used as watchmen of the night, who consisted of old men who offered no real deterrence to aggressive criminals. Peele soon replaced them with a new force known as “Peelers” or “Bobbies” consisting of young men dressed in dark uniform (Hughes).…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American system of policing today is distinctive and remains as one of the most advanced on earth. Sir Robert Peel is the “father” of modern policing. Peel formed the London Metropolitan Police also known as the Bobbies. His genius ideas formed the core elements involving strategy, mission, and organizational structure of the police. Their mission was crime prevention that suggested the practical thinking that it is better to prevent the crime from happening than to respond to it after it happened. Peel established principles that police officers followed and still applicable in today’s civilization.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Police History Policing

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In conclusion, the history of policing has evolved in an interesting way to the law enforcement we have in place today. Sir Robert Peel led the way for law enforcement in England. His theory and practice naturally followed into the United States during…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As outlined in the course syllabus for week eight this paper is going to focus in on critical issues involved in policing. I will first provide examples of technology involved in policing and how technology enhances or detracts from police organizations’ ability to function. Secondly, I will provide examples of less-than lethal weapons and how less-than lethal weapons affect policing in todays’ society. Last, I will show examples of dangers faced by police and how police organizations’ address these dangers.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Law enforcement officers are a vital part of our communities. They play an important role in the safety of the citizens across the country. Given this, the increasing amount of militarization of police and the increase in paramilitary police units has called for reform across the nation. Evaluating the appropriate use for these units, including proper roles and deployment conditions, are valuable points of reform. Additionally, viewing the impact on the relationship between society and police, as well as consequences of the elevated number of paramilitary police units in the country are valuable sources of insight regarding reformation. Recommendations in establishing an equilibrium between liberty and security, in regards to the Bill of Rights,…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Policing History

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Metropolitan Police were different from any previous law enforcement. The officers were direct employees of the state and organized like the military. They were subject to clear chains of command and rules of conduct. Officers were to wear uniforms and carry badges with their identification number inscribed upon it (Grant & Terry, 2012). Peel believed it was important for the new police to win public acceptance. The moral character of the police had to be above suspicion (Lyman, 1964). Many officers were dismissed for non-appearance and drunkenness within the first few days (Metropolitan Police, 2012). Peel believed that prevention of crime could be accomplished without intruding into the lives of citizens. The principles supporting Peel’s theory on policing are as relevant today as they were in the 1800s.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays