HIS 103 World Civilization I
Tod Menzing
April 29, 2013
Roman Technology and Engineering
The Importance of Roman Technology and Engineering started really early. The Roman Empire took several hundred years to develop. The Romans were brilliant people, by the eleventh century, people of means had and appropriate skill level began to buy and sell goods. They sold wool for clothing and metal for tools and weapons for a profit in the local market. People were able to buy beautiful luxury goods at the market; everyone could not afford to spend money on fancy goods but was available for to anyone who could afford to do so.
Merchants were allowed to control their business affairs. A union was developed which meant that the merchants were protected by a spokesperson that always had their interest for businessmen who were carpenters, spice merchants or glassmakers. The union sent a representative to protect Merchants concerning their investments and their brilliant marketing skills. Mahdavi, F. (2012) World History:
Rome was an exceedingly large city and required a massive amount of grain to feed the population. Because the Romans were such intelligent people and their thinking skills were always well advanced so they came up with transporting grain by traveling the Mediterranean this way grains would get to them more quickly. The amount of wheat that it would take to feed the population was so great that they had to come up with a solution to feed them all. Ships were designed and grain merchants were responsible for supplying Rome, who might be senators, knights, or freedmen. The Romans came up with a solution by hiring from among knights and freedmen to man the ships to protect their investments. The romans developed companies and a way to keep records of transaction that were made while trading. They developed a method in with the shippers called Roman financing. Mahdavi, F. (2012) World History. Merchants and shippers were able to borrow conditional providing a safe return after a voyage. They developed an interest rate charge that was higher than usual while earning more money. The Roman developed a receipt system an example of how this process was used by marking cargo to determine ownership with other merchants. Another example of how grains were shipped and tested for purity was by opening a sealed container or a grain pouch to make sure the grain would be pure and not tampered with. The Romans developed brilliant ideas that were used that worked and proven effective. The Romans new how to be businessmen and took their trade very serious developed ways to be consistent and professional.
References
Mahdavi F. (2012) World History: The Human experience to 1500. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education http://www.jstor.org/stable The Scholarly source that I used was from the Ashford Library using the Data bases in the Ashford Library. I researched by the subject jstor provides information in full text for History, literature etc.
References: Mahdavi F. (2012) World History: The Human experience to 1500. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education http://www.jstor.org/stable The Scholarly source that I used was from the Ashford Library using the Data bases in the Ashford Library. I researched by the subject jstor provides information in full text for History, literature etc.
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
Between 1000BCE and 600CE the technological achievements of the Han and Roman Empires greatly excelled creating an outlook of the concepts we have today. Han China as well as Rome both had great construction, where new roads were being built and advanced in the production of newly arrived iron used for tools and weaponry; however, while Han China used iron to open more land clearing the forest as well as to conquer new territories, Rome used their less impressively made iron tools and weapons to expand the empire. Also, although both empires successfully built roads, Rome’s focus leaned toward luxury while the Hans did not take their surroundings for granted therefore building what was simply needed.…
- 391 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Rome is a city in Italy that has always been a source of great innovation and incredible advances in areas of technology and engineering. A city that originated from such humble beginnings soon was able to transform itself into one of the most powerful empires in the world (Dunstan 2010). This transformation can be attributed mainly to Rome’s incredible ability to develop and implement many ideas that allowed the city to flourish (Dunstan 2010). These ideas included but were not limited to drainage systems, mills, and land elevations (Mahdavi 2012). Utilizing these and other advances in technology and engineering allowed Rome to become a more habitable place, and the incredible empire that Ancient Rome was.…
- 764 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
The Classical Romans and Hans both had fascinating views on technology. Because they were both such great empires, they managed to create a wide variety of technology. When the scholars were inventing it, they were focused on creating life much easier than it was. Technology was made important in more than one way, and attitudes toward it varied from person to person. And even though these attitudes varied, the technology was still improved to become the basis of what we have today. The Han and Romans’ attitudes toward technology were aimed at improving their tools since most of the Han technology is about agriculture and ways to decrease the workload, while the Romans sought to create an easier way of transporting goods throughout the empire, while maintaining a mathematical system to regulate it.…
- 1059 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
The Han and Roman empires have their fair share of technological advancements, how each civilization reacts to them is different however. Since the beginning of time we as humans have always needed to advance but not every human being believed so. In the Han and Roman empires, as in many others, the attitudes towards these kinds of advancements were mostly positive but there were some negative outlooks.…
- 855 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Keep in mind before that all these documents are written by upper Roman officials and leaders, therefore losing the voice of the lower classes and how they felt about technology. In document 5, it shows a negative attitude towards technology and says that the craftsmen’s occupations are vulgar and unbecoming. In document 6, it talks about how a Roman political leader in the second-century B.C.E and how he was anxious about road building, and paying attention to detail, and the person who wrote the passage was a high official from the first century C.E. In document 7, an upper-class Roman philosopher talks about how he doesn’t care about what inventions came first and that they were invented by people with a nimble and sharp mind, but not great or elevated, showing how they thought that using technology was beneath…
- 462 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
When comparing attitudes towards technology in Han China and Ancient Rome during the Classical period, there were both similarities and differences. One way in which they were similar was that both their attitudes towards technology were that it was a necessary part of a civilization, because it helps to regulate an empire. One way in which they were different was that while Han believed that technology was a gift from higher powers, Rome believed that technology was useful but not to it’s full potential or fit for people of this community. Documents 1, 2, 5, and 7 all hold the attitude that technology in these civilizations was completely necessary. Documents 3 and 4 hold the attitude that technology is a gift and relates to their religion. Documents 6 and 8 hold the attitude that technology is an artistic and inventive process.…
- 744 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Once Tu Shih was appointed governor of Nanyang, he saved labor by inventing a water powered blowing-engine that reduced the amount of work people had to do. (Doc 4) During the 2nd century B.C.E, A Roman political leader, Gaius Gracchus, displayed exuberant attention to making road construction as efficient as possible. (Doc 6) They display similar passion towards technology, how efficient and benefiting it should be. The above examples points to the fact that technology was a serious matter that a lot of people cared about in both the Han and Roman Empires.…
- 495 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Evidence was presented to support the idea that the Romans utilized their technology only for its beauty and aesthetics which embodies some negatives and positives . Almost all of the documents had positive…
- 504 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Technology is the base of a civilization. There are, of course, many things far more necessary than technology, but the great empires of the early common era relied greatly on the use of modern tools in their daily lives. Two well known civilizations that relied on the use of technology are the Han and Rome ; however, their views wavered greatly, and yet, were related at the same time. Both civilizations worked hard on advances in water technology. Rome , as apposed to the Han Dynasty, is more self centered in their inventions, and ultimately, focused more on beauty, while the Han went for the cheaper alternative.…
- 1021 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
Many people throughout time had different outlooks or opinions on technological advances. The outlook differed on people in each civilization. According to written articles, civilizations either were for or against technology; in some cases, they had pro and con opinions depending on when, and/or who wrote the article on their attitude towards technology.…
- 618 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
The major materials used were plain dirt, gravel, and pavement each used based on the type of road the Romans were building. For example, a private road where people often rarely travelled would be primarily made up of dirt while military roads got the best materials since they would be used most often. Most of the constructional knowledge the Romans had achieved during their time was expanded from the Etruscans. The road construction in Rome can almost be viewed as an art where each piece was laid with a significant purpose and amount of detail to the overall project itself. Remarkably many of the ancient structures along the Roman roads such as bridges and archways are still in use today symbolizing one of Rome’s greatest accomplishment in building these roads to truly last (Andrews, 2014).…
- 484 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
The Roman military technology ranged from personal equipment and armament to deadly siege engines. [ They inherited almost all ancient weapons. While heavy, intricate armor was not uncommon (cataphracts), the Romans perfected a relatively light, full torso armour made of segmented plates (lorica segmentata). This segmented armour provided good protection for vital areas, but did not cover as much of the body as lorica hamata or chainmail. The lorica segmentata provided better protection, but the plate bands were expensive and difficult to produce and difficult to repair in the field. Overall, chainmail was cheaper, easier to produce, cheaper and simpler to maintain, was one-size fits all, and was more comfortable to wear thus, it remained the primary form of armor even when lorica segmentata was in use. The Roman cavalry saddle had four horns [2] and was believed to have been copied from Celtic peoples. Roman siege engines such as ballistas, scorpions and onagers were not unique. But the Romans were probably the first people to put ballistas on carts for better mobility on campaigns. On the battlefield, it is thought that they were used to pick off enemy leaders. There is one account of the use of artillery in battle from Tacitus, Histories III,23: On engaging they drove back the enemy, only to be driven back themselves, for the Vitellians had concentrated their artillery on the raised road that they might have free and open ground from which to fire; their earlier shots had been scattered and had struck the trees without injuring the enemy. A ballista of enormous size belonging to the Fifteenth legion began to do great harm to the Flavians' line with the huge stones that it hurled; and it would have caused wide destruction if it had not been for the splendid bravery of two soldiers, who, taking some shields from the dead and so disguising themselves, cut the ropes and springs of the machine.…
- 322 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Everyday, since the beginning of humanity people have been comparing. Whether it be two people, or two objects, it is always a comparison between two things to see what one thing has and what the other does not have. An example of this could be two stores like a Dollar Store or a Staples. Both have items needed for school or work, but one just puts more effort into ensuring that their product is at its best for their customers, while the other simply wants to make a profit. This is similar to the technology and works of the Han and Roman Empire. Both had several advances to their technologies but both had differences in them and separate purposes in these technological advancements. Both empires had different attitudes about their technology but also thought of themselves the same way. They believed they were the best empire of their time and everyone around…
- 961 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Throughout human history man has been finding ways of doing art and figuring different ways of doing over time, one such form of architecture that man has discovered long ago and has extensively worked hard in is the art of architecture. One of the definitions of “architecture” is the profession of designing, communities, open areas, and other artificial constructions and environments.[1] Architecture also involves the design or selection of furnishings and decorations of buildings.[2] Architecture has been used for various purposes; one such purpose it has been used for is for religious purposes, like buildings houses of worship. Among these great human civilizations that have constructed pieces of architecture, especially those of religious purposes, is the Roman civilization. Roman civilization has gone through many different changes, one such change can be seen in the innovations that have occurred in religious architecture. The evolution of Roman religious architecture is one of the best examples of seeing how human civilization can and does change in its form of art over a period of time.…
- 1790 Words
- 8 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Advancements in three separate fields of technology in Ancient Rome are the reason for why Ancient Rome is remembered as a successful civilization.…
- 1380 Words
- 6 Pages
Good Essays