Preview

Romance Of Resistance

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
767 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Romance Of Resistance
In her 2009 article, “The Romance of Resistance: Tracing Transformations of Power Through Bedouin Women,” Lila Abu-Lughod discusses the growing resistance of Bedouin women of the Libya-Egypt region to the power dynamic embedded in their culture (Abu-Lughod 41 – 42). From her work in this region, Abu-Lughod hopes that through the discovery of the attempts of women to overcome the male to female power dynamic in this region, humans can better understand power through oppression. Once the relationship between resistance to the structure of the Bedouin culture and the current power hierarchical order has been unearthed, then a historical timeline of power resistance begins to form. The timeline gives obvious proof that power resistance in the Bedouin culture is changing overtime (Abu-Lughod 53). Abu-Lughod first describes the forms of resistance of the Bedouin women to their patriarchal culture. She expresses that women keep secrets from their husbands, elders, or any other male figure, and converse with other women. This creates a sort of sisterhood that is not supposed to exist under the male dominated culture that sexually separates the men from the women (Abu-Lughod 43). She continues by citing examples the Bedouin …show more content…
Bedouin women face many obstacles to overcome their male dominated culture, and while there are many outlets to resist their “way of life,” leaping over one hurdle could land a women into an abundance of other hurdles that are much more challenging to go over. Her concept proves that the Bedouin women are both tied to their religious beliefs and culture, and this has caused many women to debate if they want to challenge the system through resistance or maintain the status quo. It also shows that women interacting with other cultures, beliefs, and people create a history of resistance of the culture and demonstrate how complex it is to resist power (Abu-Lughod

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The values that Marks and Spencer aim to achieve is summed up in 5 simply words’ ‘Quality, value, service, innovation and trust’’ these words are incorporated into everything at Marks and Spencer do on a day to day basis, and keeping to these…

    • 2383 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Afghanistan, women are still routinely arrested and jailed for “running away” or for adultery, the current law does not recognize the crime rape, and the rate of forced marriages are sky rocketing. Any woman that dares to speak out or attempts to affect change incurs at best abuse and threats, at worse death. In this culture, if a woman is outspoken and involved in a political and social life then she is bound to be a victim of attack. The Patience Stone by Atiq Rahimi explores the ways through which personal and political oppression can be resisted through acts of self-revelation. I learned the violence that we are capable of imposing upon ourselves and others both in our personal as well as political and social relations.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Counseling Arab Americans

    • 3406 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The belief, common among non-Arab Americans, that Arabic families are oppressive and dominated by violent fathers who mistreat their wives and children, has been documented in numerous sources (e.g. Suleiman, 1988, Al-Mughni, 1993). This is probably not unexpected given the struggle to fit traditional Islam with expanding women’s rights throughout the Muslim world (Al-Mughni, 1993). Despite theological interpretations of the Qu’ran that argue for equality between the sexes (e.g. Engineer, 2004) the issue of sexual equality remains contentious. Accounts of honor killings and other acts of violent oppression against women (Goodwin, 2002) in Muslim countries fuel the image of Muslim and Arabic men as hostile and violent toward women (although other women assist in many of these incidents).…

    • 3406 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A woman is a sword. She is struck by unseen blows and thrust into suffocating flames—repeatedly. She is tempered by her hardships and emerges as a sword, to strike fear in the hearts of her enemies. With men assuming positions of power and prestige throughout the ages, women have been overlooked. They are criticized as the weaker sex and are treated worse than children in some non-Western nations. Their ideas cry unheard and their dreams go unsung. However, as we move into the modern era, women are rejecting their traditional standing as man’s shadow. With this revolutionary refusal, women around the world are burgeoning into their full potential.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    As Sasson looks into the life of her main character, she continually uses this term negatively to emphasize how it is the fault of these traditions that causes the unhappiness of Saudi women. She muses, “I was beginning to entertain the notion that some women might be happy in my land, in spite of traditions that do not belong in a civilized society” (124). Sasson uses tradition in an unorthodox way by making the readers see it as something damaging. Tradition in this case is not a happy family custom or religious ritual, rather it is an unfortunate habit of society that causes the discontent of Saudi women. Sasson also uses the idea that these traditions keep Saudi Arabia from becoming a civilized nation. She makes it appear that their civilization continues to exist in a world without advancement, education, or refinement. In order for women to achieve a level of happiness in their homeland, the customs and ideas must first change. Sasson includes this reflection to show the reader that by maintaining the same traditions for centuries, it is hindering women’s progress and allowing the continuance of a male dominated…

    • 2008 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Women of the Middle East have far been viewed as an oppressed group. From the desert sands of Saudi Arabia to the mountainous lands of Afghanistan, Arab women have faced many hardships in their society. While the role of a woman is meant to be nurturing and domestic, many have moved on to a more modern view, and have taken on the role as educators and laborers. Arab women threaten the traditional family structure by doing so; however, for many it is a sacrifice they are willing to make, as they see that the world has more to offer than just household chores and childbearing. A battle between culture and religion has arisen, as Islam allows women the right to education and a separate income from their spouse. And as Arab women continue to seek education and work, society's expectations hover over them, giving more strength to those who oppose such actions.…

    • 2642 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Princess Sultana

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Princess: A True Story of Life Behind the Veil in Saudi Arabia, the biography by Jean P. Sasson; Princess Sultana reacts to years of gender discrimination by working for feminism. The setting of the story is the city of Riyadh during the 1950s-1990s. This is an authentic story of a lady born to astonishing wealth, who had the audacity to defy the customs and sacred laws that make the existence of women in Saudi Arabia a desolate wasteland. During my junior year of high school, my friend Frankie Pisano recommended this biography to me. Wearing veils, practicing arranged marriages, and having the lowest place in society characterize the lives of typical Saudi Arabian women.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As Cynthia Cockburn examines, “The power imbalance of gender relations in most (if not all) societies generates cultures of masculinity prone to violence. These gender relations are like a linking thread, a kind of fuse, along which violence runs” (44). In the novel, Mariam cannot withstand her defiance. She has to bow down before the rigid customs of her society as she is reluctantly dragged into marrying with Rasheed. At the nikka (Islamic occasion of wedding) ceremony, the Mullah, without acknowledging Mariam’s consent, remarks, “All that remains now is the signing of the contract” (53). Rasheed is apprehensive about the undercurrent sexual predation in the society which ironically prescribes moral codes for its women. Notwithstanding the seemingly ‘sophisticated’ culture of Kabul, of which he often brags about, he tells Mariam in strict terms to wear burqa and avoid strangers, even their family friends and guests. Mariam is not used to wearing burqa and finds it very suffocating. But she has to yield in before Rasheed’s authority who tells her, “you ‘ll get used to it” (71). Later on, he gives similar dictates to his second wife Laila. In giving strict dictates to his wives, Rasheed falsely pretends of protecting their “honour” and “integrity” while indulging in limitless cruelty of abusing and beating them regularly. After…

    • 1908 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bedouin of the Middle East

    • 2904 Words
    • 12 Pages

    In this research paper I aim to give you a better knowledge of the Bedouin of the Middle East. We will examine and explore their history, beliefs and values, their kinship systems, the economy, and sociopolitical organization. At the end of this paper you should have a basic knowledge of who the Bedouin are, where they come from, and how they live.…

    • 2904 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Veiled Sentiments Essay

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The teachings of Islam are closely adhered to in Bedouin society. This creates some of the gender ideologies and differences seen in Veiled Sentiments, by Abu-Lughod. These gender ideologies reflect how a women must act in order to be seen by society as a “good Bedouin with close ties to kin and a devotion to Islam.” (Veiled Sentiments, Abu-Lughod. Page 219) Religious practices and engagements are very important parts of this society because they dictate how a woman must dress, act, what she can say and who she can say it to. A very prominent part of Abu-Lughod's ethnographic study is the use of poetry in the daily lives Bedouin people. This everyday ritual is influenced by the Bedouin code of honor which also is a contributor to Islamic Law by which the Bedouin people adhere to.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    gogo

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages

    to the Bedouin. Thus, she changed the course of her research toinstead focus on the use of poetry in personal expression and confidential communication. Thissomewhat drastic change of plans (although her new topic embodied elements of socialinteraction as well) portrays an ethnographic strength: Abu-Lughod was flexible about whatwould be her specific research. She let the important aspects of the Awlad ‘Ali come to surfaceand then pursued this poetic discourse understanding that it had some great presence and role inthe community. This is indicative of a transformation from classical to modern anthropology, inwhich the researcher works retrospectively rather than prospectively.Thus, unlike previousanthropologists such as Margaret Mead, Abu-Lughod’s objectives of research evolved while shewas in the midst of her research. Lila Abu-Lughod’s eventual research goal was to study thesentiments that are portrayed through the Awlad ‘Ali poetry form. Specifically, she intendedto show that sentiments can actually symbolize values and that expression of thesesentiments by individuals contributes to representations of the self, representations thatare tied to morality, which in turn is ultimately tied to politics in its broadest sense. Whatare individuals symbolizing about themselves through expression of these non-virtuoussentiments? (34-5)After looking at the poetry and sentiments through individual expression, Abu-Lughod…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    The topic of this paper will focus on the women in Saudi Arabia. This topic is not only interesting and timely; it shows that even the countries whose economy is highly developed, can still have problems within the country. Saudi Arabia may be a paradise and an attraction for many people to live in because of its economic stability and its high living standards, it is also a nightmare for many of the women who live there with no rights. Saudi Arabia is a prime example of how some countries still deprive women of their basic rights, and treat them in a way that is inferior to men. Although Saudi Arabia is being run on the basis of the Islamic Shariaa law, it goes beyond what Islam says and it deprives women of their autonomy. The injustice ranges from the way women are forced to dress to the roles they are forced to play in society. In Saudi Arabia women’s voices are muted and they have almost no freedom to express themselves in any fashion. It is a country which clearly holds the roles of men as being much higher than those of women. The preconceptions that men in Saudi Arabia have about women are old fashioned and deprive women from becoming autonomous. However, recently women are beginning to realize their rights and more women are beginning to speak out against the injustice that they are living in. It is my hypothesis that the treatment of women in Saudi Arabia is not only outdated and contradictory to basic human rights, but also if women were able to develop their capacities the country would benefit.…

    • 3447 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    House of Obedience

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Bait-al-taa or House of Obedience is a provision in Islam law which gives husbands the right to demand obedience from their wives. If a woman leaves her husband’s home without his permission he has the right to force her to come back. The husband can claim “nushaz” or disobedience and order her to come back with a qadi (judgement.) Once the woman returns she stays either at her husband’s home or in another living area (House of Obedience) which provides the woman with essential necessities. Divorce is not allowed unless the husband decides that is what he wants. In her short story “House of Obedience” Ihsan Assal rejects the idea of Bait-al-taa for it only hinders the progression of women in Islam.…

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1.4.3 Dual roles of Islam and the Bedouin tradition in defining values. systems and national worldview. (Etc., 2009; Etc.2010)…

    • 622 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Samarkand

    • 1043 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 11th century Samarkand, powerful male figureheads controlled regions. Politically, these strong male leaders controlled all aspects of daily living within the region of their domination and molded society to ways that they saw fit. Culturally, women were unable to show their faces and were forced to cover with their faces with veils and cover the rest of their bodies with long dresses so as not to show themselves to any men. Generally in this region, the suppression of women and allowing them to think and act on their own free will has been part of Samarkand culture for generations. Samarkand by Amin Maalouf accurately shows how during this time, women such as Jahan, Shireen and even the Sultana were dominated by men.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays