Romanticism In Scarlet Letter

Nathaniel Hawthorne uses romanticism to portray the human soul under extreme pressures. Romanticism emphasizes individuality, imagination to discover truth, and values intuition over reason. Then, Romanticism branches out into Dark Romanticism, which embodies horrific themes, presents that individuals are prone to sin and self-destruction, affected psychologically from sin and guilt. In “The Scarlet Letter”, Nathaniel Hawthorne employs elements of romanticism and symbolism to communicate the idea that sin and guilt has a great impact in the manifestations of humans.
Hawthorne utilizes symbolism to demonstrate what effects sin and guilt has on humans. Hester Prynne has to wear a scarlet letter on her chest, walking in her own shame. This has
Never taking account of the nature of Dimmesdale’s sin, he is enraged that his former wife, Hester had an affair with the reverend. In the book, “In a word, old Roger Chillingworth was a striking evidence of man’s faculty of transforming himself into a Devil… This unhappy person had effected such a transformation by devoting himself… heart a full of torture, and deriving his enjoyment thence, and adding fuel to those fiery tortures.” He is so consumed with his anger that he devotes all his time and effort as a retribution for the sin of his wife, transforming from human to pure evil. He manipulates Dimmesdale for over seven years while Hester stays silent about the fact that Chillingworth is her husband. Chillingworth never really takes an account of the nature of Dimmesdale's sin and this where good and evil clash together. Even though that sin goes against Puritan beliefs, it comes through actual love and compassion, which results in the birth of Pearl, a child born from sin. As the storyline progresses, Chillingworth becomes twisted and evil. He manipulates Dimmesdale, trying to bring him closer to death as his attempt for revenge. This leads to psychological and physical torture. He begins to whip himself and psychologically, he thinks that he was not good enough, so he thinks he should leave. Dimmesdale becomes weak internally and struggles with his guilt and begins to torture himself.