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Rotterdam Rules
United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea

UNITED NATIONS

UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW

United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea

UNITED NATIONS
Vienna, 2009

UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.09.V.9 ISBN 978-92-1-133672-6

Contents
Resolution adopted by the General Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 1 . General provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Article 1 . Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Article 2 . Interpretation of this Convention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Article 3 . Form requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Article 4 . Applicability of defences and limits of liability . . . . . . . Chapter 2 . Scope of application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Article 5 . General scope of application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Article 6 . Specific exclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Article 7 . Application to certain parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 3 . Electronic transport records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Article 8 . Use and effect of electronic

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