Fritz Haber was born in December of 1868, in Prussia to a German chemical merchant. He went into the field of organic chemistry at the University of Jena. He was appointed as director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry in Berlin in 1911. He was in charge of forming a center for cross-disciplinary research and gave his country the knowledge of ammonia and other significant fertilizers. He left Germany in 1933 after their loss in WW1, and passed away in Switzerland in 1935.…
Nikola Tesla was born on July 10, 1856 in Smiljan, Lika, which was then part of the Austo-Hungarian Empire, district of Croatia. His father, Milutin Tesla was a Serbian Orthodox Priest and his mother enjoyed great fame throughout the countryside for her skill and originality in needlework, and doubtless transmitted her ingenuity to Nikola; though it naturally took another and more masculine direction. Tesla was educated at the Realschule, Karlstadt in 1873, the Polytechnic Institute in Graz, Austria and the University of Prague. From the start, he proposed to represent considerable authority in material science and math. He started his profession as an electrical designer with a phone organization in Budapest in 1881. With a stick, he attracted a chart the sand demonstrating to his companion the standard of the affectation engine. When set to America, Tesla joined Continental Edison Company in Paris where he composed dynamos.…
Audie Leon Murphy, son of poor Texas sharecroppers, rose to national fame as the most decorated U.S. combat soldier of World War II. Among his 33 awards and decorations was the Medal of Honor, the highest military award for bravery that can be given to any individual in the United States of America, for "conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty." He also received every decoration for valor that his country had to offer, some of them more than once, including 5 decorations by France and Belgium. Credited with either killing over 240 of the enemy while wounding or capturing many others, he became a legend within the 3rd Infantry Division. Beginning his service as an Army Private, Audie quickly rose to the enlisted rank of Staff Sergeant, was given a "battle field" commission as 2nd Lieutenant, was wounded three times, fought in 9 major campaigns across the European Theater, and survived the war.…
A diesel mechanic is a special type of mechanic that has a decent salary. Becoming a Diesel Mechanic is a great idea because of the decent salary and the days you have off.…
ROY, REX. "Engine Wars: Gas Vs Diesel." Popular Mechanics 187.11 (2010): 50. Military & Government Collection. Web. 7 Jan. 2012.…
A man with only a sixth-grade education, Frederick Jones transformed the foodindustry and America's eating habits with his invention of a practical refrigeration system for trucks and railroad cars.…
In E.B. White’s “Once More to the Lake” a man travels to a lake, where he vacationed as a child, with his son in an attempt to return to his youth. The apparent unchanging nature of the area brings about the realization his own mortality and inevitable change. The moments of duality and subtle alterations within the passage create an eerie sense of the adjusting world.…
Rudolph Diesel invented the diesel engine in the late 1800s. Though Rudolph was the inventor, it was Clessie Cummins, a native of Indiana, who was widely known for inventions that improved the diesel engine. In 1911, Clessie Cummins helped improve the speed of a diesel engine that went on to win the Indianapolis 500 race. Working as a chauffeur and mechanic for William Irwin Miller, Clessie had the vision to start a company. William Irwin Miller was a banker and successful investor, who strongly supported Clessie and provided the financial backing for the company’s launch. Thus, in 1919, Clessie Cummins founded Cummins Engine Company. Cummins was one of the first companies to take advantage of the innovative technology that Rudolph Diesel had developed. The company was founded in Columbus, Indiana, which remains the headquarters today. William Irwin Miller’s great-nephew, J. Irwin Miller, took a leadership role within the company and led the company through a period of significant growth. The growth included international expansion, profitability, and innovation. J. Irwin Miller’s visionary leadership, coupled with Clessie’s passion for quality and reliability, propelled Cummins’ to grow at a rapid pace (“Cummins History”, 2016).…
Henry Ford, born on July 30, 1863, in Wayne County, Michigan, was an American industrialist who founded the Ford Motor Company. When he was just thirteen years old, Henry Ford received a pocket watch from his father, which he promptly took apart and put back together again. Everyone was impressed with his talent. At age 16, he apprenticed as a machinist and learned important skills that would help him in his chosen career path. Years later, he became an engineer. In 1908, he created the Ford Model T car (Biography.com. 2015, par.1-3). Although he accomplished all this, he is widely known for his invention of the assembly line, which revolutionized the industry and would still be…
The way the gas and diesel engines start are a major difference in the two. Gas engines use spark plugs to ignite the fuel. Diesels do not have spark plugs, they use compression. A gasoline engine intakes a mixture of gas and air, compresses it and ignites the mixture with a spark from the spark plug. A diesel engine takes in just air, compresses it, and then injects fuel into the compressed air. The heat of the compressed air lights the fuel. Both modern engines use Electronic Fuel Injection to inject fuel into the cylinders.…
There has been much debate over whether Albert Speer was a ‘good Nazi’. He was seen as "the Nazi who said sorry" as he accepted responsibility at the Nuremburg trials. However, many people also view him as the ‘disingenuous liar’ who lied to evade a death sentence in Nuremberg and his extent of involvement and knowledge of the treatment of Jews are still debated. Speer himself endeavoured to create an image of himself as a ‘good Nazi’ and that he was merely an ambitious architect who had been misguided into inner circles of Nazi politics.…
Marx was born in Trier, Germany, in 1818. His family was German Jews. Most of the people in Trier were Catholic, but Marx 's father decided to abandon their Jewish faith and become Protestant in order to keep his job as a lawyer. Marx received his Ph. D. at the University of Berlin. He planned to teach there, but could not obtain a position because he professed Atheism. Marx decided on a career in journalism and became the editor of the Bourgeois newspaper of Cologne in 1842. He was suppressed from the newspaper for his radical views and moved to Paris, where he met Friederick Engels and became life, long friends.…
Thomas Edison was born February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio. He was the youngest member of his family. Growing up in a modest household, Edison’s early years were focused more on education than monetary gain. Edison was educated almost solely by his mother and himself. He ended all types of public education at the age of twelve. It is difficult to grasp the enormity of his innate intelligence when one learns how little formal education Edison had. His scientific career can be said to have started at the Grand Trunk Railroad. It was here that he first became interested in the telegraph. For six years, Edison roamed the country working in various telegraph offices. It was 1868, which was near the end of his tenure in the telegraph office, that Edison first attempted to create a new invention. Like so many inventors who have changed the world, Edison was unsuccessful at his first attempt to bring a new product to light. He attempted to invent a vote recorder, but could never achieve success. However, this did nothing to dampen Edison’s quest in the world of invention.…
Irving Berlin is quite possibly the most famous composer in the world. Over the course of his lifetime, he penned over 3000 songs, including some of the most recognized songs of all time. He is the definition of an American success story. Born Israel Baline in 1888 Russia as one of eight to Jewish parents, he and his family fled Jewish persecution in Russia and settled in New York City in 1893. From an early age, the young Baline worked to provide money for his family, eventually finding work as a singing waiter in restaurants around Broadway, including Pelhem’s Café for which he wrote his first song Marie from Sunny Italy in 1907. The song went on to become very popular, published under the name I. Berlin. More success followed with Alexander’s Ragtime Band in 1911, the musical revue Yip Yip Yaphank in 1917 (which originally included the song God Bless America, a song that would be considered for the national anthem in the 1930’s), and Blue Skies in 1926 which was used in the landmark film The Jazz Singer. In the midst of his meteoric rise to fame, Berlin managed to fall in love not once, but twice. His first marriage in 1912 to sweetheart Dorothy Goetz ended tragically after she contracted both pneumonia and typhoid fever and died 5 months after they were married. In 1926, Berlin married again, this time to Irish Catholic heiress Ellin Mackay. The start of the 1930’s brought about an extremely lucrative partnership between Berlin and Hollywood, with scores for timeless classics like Top Hat in 1935 and Holliday Inn in 1942, for which he wrote the song White Christmas for Bing Crosby, one of the most recorded songs in American history. In addition to Hollywood, Berlin also found great success on the Broadway stage. His most successful musical was the Rodgers and Hammerstein smash hit Annie Get Your Gun in 1946. Although never winning one, he was honored with a special Tony Award in 1963. Berlin passed away in New York City in 1989 at the age of…
Marcel Duchamp worked from the beginning of the 20th century through the 1960s influencing the art world in ways that no other artists can claim. He had a part, even if it was small in nearly every art movement from the cubists to the futurists to the dada to surrealism and through to pop art, creating his own genre intermitted called ready made art.…