(These are notes are for reference, if any topics are missing, please check your ref books)
CHAPTER 1
PROFILE OF RURAL MARKETING
Definition of Rural (Nov. 05)
Government agencies from IRDA & NCAER define ‘Rural’ as “a village with a population of less than 5,000 with 75% of the male population engaged in agriculture etc.”
Definition of Rural Marketing (Nov. 03, May 08)
According to National Commission on Agriculture “Rural marketing is a process which starts with a decision to produce a salable farm commodity and it involves all the aspects of market system, and includes pre and post harvest operations i.e. assembling, grading, storage, transportation and distribution”.
Rural Profile / Features of Rural Market in India (Nov. 08) 1. Large and scattered market: According to 2001 census rural population is 72% of total population and it is scattered over a wide range of geographical area. 2. Diverse socio-economic background: This is different in different parts of the country and brings diversity in rural markets. 3. Changing demand pattern: Demand pattern of rural customer is fast changing due to increasing in income and credit facilities offered by banks like ‘kisan credit card’. 4. Major income comes from agriculture: About 60% of the rural income is from agriculture and hence the demand for consumer goods is high during harvesting season. 5. Saving habits: Rural consumer is now having saving habits due to the efforts of co-operative and commercial banks. 6. Traditional outlook: Rural customer values old customs and traditions. 7. Low standard of living: Rural consumer have low standard of living because of low literacy, low per capita income and social backwardness. 8. Poor