Aaapka Naam kya hai?
Mera Naam “Bechaara” Hai
Bechara ji..aap kahan jaa rahe ho?
Mein apna gaon chod ke “Seher” Jaa raha Hoon
Aap apna gaon chod ke seher kyun jaa rahe ho?
Sahab jii…mein he kya…mere bahaut yaar dost jaa chuke hain..or ab mein bhi jaa raha hoon
Lekin Kaaran toh bataoo….Bechara Ji
Sahab jii…ek kaaran ho toh bataun…lekin aap zor de rahe ho toh sunoo..
Reasons for Rural-Urban Migration
• Poverty/Low Income • • • • Unemployment Wage Differential Seasonal Opportunities/Unemployment Pressure on Land Resources
• Education • Marriage/Moved with Household • Natural disasters
NSSO 2007-08
• 64th round survey on Employment & Unemployment & migration • Conducted during July, 2007 to June, 2008. • Sample of 1,25,578 households • 79,091 : rural areas • 46,487: urban areas • Sample 5,72,254 persons • 3,74,294 : rural areas • 1,97,960 : urban areas
Findings: NSSO 2007-08
• Nearly 57 per cent of urban migrant households migrated from rural areas. • 67 per cent of the households in the urban areas had migrated for employment related reasons. • Migration rate (proportion of migrants in the population) in the urban areas is 35%. • In the urban areas, the male migration rate was nearly 26% compared to female migration rate of 46%. • Prominent reason for female migration in urban areas was marriage: 61 per cent of the urban female migrants the reason was marriage.
Urban Population Growth : 1961-2011
Numbers: NSSO 2007-08
Effect of Migration
• More people-insufficient jobs- unemployment rate increase-more workers chasing too few jobs. • Pressure on urban housing, sub-standard accommodation, improper disposal of sewage and management of solid wastes. • Over-exploitation of natural resources, cities are facing the acute problem of depletion of ground water, air pollution. • Increasing Crime Rate • Narrowing scope of Rural Development • Is poverty of Rural areas getting URBANIZED?
Actions to be Undertaken…
• Why are the cities engines of economic and employment growth while villages languish?
• Villages or Villagers….What’s our focus?
Rural
Opportunity
Urban
Thank You
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
Hei Kabeer! Jo manukh rhoz dharam ate asthaan te ja ke bhajn bhagtee karan pecho sara din tagee-fareb de kirat-kamaaee karda hai, oho iss galo navakif nahee ke eih maaree gal hai, oos da man sabh kuj jaarndaa hai, par oho jaarndaa hoeaa bhee (tagee de kamayee vala) paap karee jaandaa hai II…
- 799 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
A good example is the UK, as 80% of the UK residents live in towns and cities, which be necessity must meet todays socio-economic, environmental and technological circumstances. Within these urban areas the rich and poor tend to locate spatially in different parts of the city. In general those who are most disadvantaged tend to concentrate in the Inner City. The most pressing problems in the urban areas are; the huge high population density creating an urban doughnut. The retail sector suffers, shops become boarded up and there is a lack of choice. There is and increase in empty and derelict properties. Many health issues arise due to pollution, damp housing, poor diet etc. There is a high crime rate including vandalism and graffiti. There is a high unemployment rate as the inflow of people into…
- 1924 Words
- 5 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Urbanisation is the process in which people move from a rural area to an urban area. Levels of urbanisation are determined by looking at both the population of rural and urban areas. For the first time ever in history more people live in urban areas than in rural areas. This movement shows no sign of stopping with a predicted 1.84% increase in people living in urban areas expected between 2015 and 2020. And this disparity in rural-urban growth can be a really damaging element if the urban areas of a country aren’t prepared for the influx of people.…
- 681 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Increased population in cities came with increased problems. Disease, sanitation issues, increased political corruption, the need for more shelter all were imminent issues arising from urbanization. This provided grounds for improved public health, economic productivity and vast growth in employment and housing.…
- 238 Words
- 1 Page
Good Essays -
The national unemployment…
- 690 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Urbanisation is caused by people inhabiting the cities and towns moving away from rural areas. This can be a problem because it causes Overcrowding, waste accumulation, transport systems.…
- 2113 Words
- 9 Pages
Good Essays -
Unemployment in an economy is an indicator that the economy is not operating under full employment. Unemployment is a situation where individuals who are eligible and willing to work cannot get work in the economy. There are several types of unemployment in the US economy. They include voluntary unemployment where individuals voluntarily decide not to take any employment opportunity in the economy. Seasonal unemployment also arise where household are often in and out of employment because of the seasonal changes in the work. Cyclical unemployment also arises because of the changes in business cycles. During booms, most of the labor force is in employment, and during recession, there are high levels of unemployment in the economy. Frictional unemployment arises where the household take time when they leave one job and before getting another job. This transition period from one job to the other is referred as the frictional unemployment. Structural unemployment is also evident in the economy where the skills of t he households fails to match the needs of the industries in the economy (Zhang, 1).…
- 572 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Urbanisation can cause a lot of problems. When there are such a large number of people moving into the city there are not enough houses to accommodate them all. In many cases the pull factor towards the city is the prospect of work and this is not always possible. The situation that then occurs it that you have a lot of people moved to the city without any work or housing; so, they simply build their own cheap homes on the side of the main city called a slum. These slums can prevent easy excess in and out of the city; but, not only this because way that the houses are built there…
- 1357 Words
- 6 Pages
Good Essays -
Migration has two kind of meanings, one is moving from a country to another country: the other one is moving one region to other region but stay in the same country. Both are presenting different situations. Most people moved to another region they usually want to step away from the rural area to the city; they are looking for jobs, earn money and send money back home. The purpose is to change their current situation. Going out is a good choice for young people. They can’t stay in the rural village for their whole life, most of their parents are working in the farm, if they don’t go out to see the world, nothing change with their destiny. Even they still need to work even harder in the factory, but that is the start point to improve their live conditions and to bear the burdens for their families.…
- 308 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
As people living in poor areas in more of a rural setting find it harder and harder to be able to find ways to feed their families they tend to move to the city in search of work, survival and the hope for a better life. When all the natural resources have been used up in an area, one has no choice but to move if they are going to survive. Urbanization is caused by migration of people to an area that cannot support all the people who migrate. Also people who are frustrated or wanting more out of life will also migrate to see what they can find by means of being with more people and having more out of life. “All future population growth will occur in urban areas, both from natural increase (births over deaths) and rural to urban migration.” (Population Connection, 2012).…
- 527 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Urbanization: Movement of people from rural to urban areas with population growth equating to urban migration. It is a double edged sword as on one hand it provides people with varied opportunities and scope for economic development and on the other hand it exposes…
- 1340 Words
- 6 Pages
Good Essays -
(2010). Historical Labor Force/Unemployment data for United States. United States back through 1980. www.nidataplus.com Retrieved on January 18, 2011 from http://www.nidataplus.com/lfeus1.htm…
- 916 Words
- 4 Pages
Better Essays -
Figure 1.1 Shows unemployment rate is on the upward rising trend since year 1980 to year 2008. An increase in unemployment is seen from year 1980 to year 1986, then follow by a slight decrease in year 1987 to 1991 and continue to increase steadily from year 1992 to 2002 reaching a record of 5.4% high unemployment rate in year 2002. However, from year 2003 to 2008, a decrease in unemployment rate is observed.…
- 661 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
In the event that you've been viewing the news at whatever time in the most recent decade, you'll realize that the topic of migration is one that is at the front line of household and universal governmental issues the world over. In this article, we'll investigate a rundown of movement to Canada, and attempt to see if or not there exists a net benefit to the Canadian economy which is encouraged by migrant labour and other such economic boons provided by this kind of influx. (Pat 2014).…
- 1130 Words
- 5 Pages
Best Essays -
Among numerous countries exhibiting large cases of domestic migration, China stands out as one of the most prominent countries with such a drastic case. Although domestic migration is a proverbial “double-edged sword”, the self-facing blade seems sharper than the latter; with an approximate 26 disadvantages, to counteract the 13 positives brought about due to the domestic migration, from rural areas in the west of the mainland, to urban areas along the coast. In regards to why the residents decide to make the switch from the rural, countryside to urban areas, the reasons as to why this takes place are copious, but can often be generalised into: a lack of jobs, provision for family and most frequently, escape from poverty. This case of migration has affected both the origin area and destination area socially, economically, politically and environmentally; all of which, will be further elaborated upon within the text.…
- 915 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays