Preview

Rynair

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3688 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Rynair
Introduction

Ryanair is one of the most unique and successful low-cost airlines in Europe. Despite having so many negative associations, it still remains the leader in this market by having the biggest share of customers and flights (European Low Fares Airline Association, 2008). Hence, what are Ryanair brand key secrets making it so successful? The Keller‘s Customer-Based Brand Equity Model incorporated with Pillars of the Brand were used to make an analysis which helped to answer this question. Ryanair brand was analysed according to such components as brand awareness, brand associations (Pillars of the Brand) and brand image. Brand awareness includes the performance of both brand recall and recognition. Evaluating Pillars of the Brand and brand image, the set of both positive and negative associations was sorted out which determines the brand equity of Ryanair.

Brand Awareness

Measuring awareness helps us to identify how strong the brand is in the mind set of the consumers (Aaker, 1996). Different tests were carried out in order to test the brand recognition of Ryanair . The tests included making the participants identify the Ryanair brand using two cues (Appendix B). In the first exercise the participants were given a set of colours and had to match the colours to the airline. Out of fifteen responses, only three were able to attribute Ryanair with the colour blue. On the other hand, EasyJet was a clear leader in the “colours” battle, due to its strong saturation of the orange colour. The second test involved people being able to identify different brands when given the logo as a cue. Although, the Ryanair logo looked memorable, people were unable to recognise it. Therefore, the results proved that both the logo and the colour do not add much equity to the brand. However, the brand scored high on the brand recall tests (Appendix A) when given the airline product category as a cue. But it should be questioned whether this is sufficient to add enough



References: • Aaker, D. Building Strong Brand, Free Press, 2006. • Aaker, J. L. (1997). Dimensions of brand personality. Journal of Marketing Research, 34(3), 347-356. • Baker, W. H., Hutchinson, J. W., Moore, D., Nedungadi, P. (1986). Brand Familiarity and Advertising: Effects on the Evoked Set and Brand Preferences, Advances in Consumer Research, 13(1) 637-642. • Bettman, J.R., An Information Processing Theory of Consumer Choice, Addison-Wesley Pub. Co, 1979. • Caprara, G. V., Barbaranellia C., Guido, G. (2001). Brand personality: How to make the metaphor fit?. Journal of Economic Psychology, 22(3), 377-395. • Foerster, A., Kreuz, P. (2007, September). Rules are made to be broken. Director, 61(2), 38 • Grimaldi de Puget, V • Hall, E.  (2007, October). U.K. consumers catch companies committing 'green murder,  Advertising Age, 78(40), 3,46 • Jacoby, J., Szybillo, G • Joiner, C. (1998). Concept mapping in marketing: A research tool for uncovering consumers` knowledge structure associations, Advances in Consumer Research, 25(1), 311-317. • Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1. • Keller, K. L., Strategic brand management, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, 2007. • M Box, T., Byus, K.  (2007). RYANAIR (2005): SUCCESSFUL LOW COST LEADERSHIP. Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies,71-77 • Malhotra, N • Outrage over Ryanair 's £1 toilet charge plan (2009). Times Newspapers Ltd . • Power 100. (2003). Marketing, 20. • Riezebos, R., Brand Management, Prentice Hall, 2003. • Rogers, D. (2003, June). Can Ryanair keep flying high? Marketing, 22-23. • Ruddock, A. (2007) Aviation, cut-rate and cut-throat . • Ryanair set for £8 flights to US (2008). BBC News, . • Ryanair‘s Investor Day (2007), . • Ryanair 's green claims criticised (2008). BBC News, . • Simms, J. (2006, July). Playing with your emotions. Director, 59(12), 22. • Sirgy, M. J. (1982), Self-concept in consumer behavior: a critical review, Journal of Consumers Research 9 (3), 287–300.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Peaceful Rest Motor Lodge

    • 1890 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Pars, S. R., & Ciftci, G. (2011). The Effects Of Brand Image On Consumers ' Choice. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(20).…

    • 1890 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Virgin brand analysis

    • 3916 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Its Australian airline segment has also been experiencing huge growth in recent years. Their marketing campaign as well as their brand strategy is both fun and fascinating in many aspects. This essay will consequently analyze their trademark and its impact on consumer behavior and attempt to explain what has made this company so popular amongst consumers. Different marketing concept and theories will be used to get a better understanding of how the company marketing effort work as a whole and more closely in Australia.…

    • 3916 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Harris, F. & Chernatony, L. (2001) Corporate Branding and Corporate Brand Performance. European Journal of Marketing. [Internet, 35 (3/4), pp. 441-456, Available from: [Accessed 24 November 2010].…

    • 7424 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Emotional Branding and

    • 18386 Words
    • 74 Pages

    I, Mubeen Tahir declare that no part of this dissertation has been taken from existing published or unpublished material without due acknowledgement and attribution, and that all secondary material contained therein has been fully and appropriately referenced.…

    • 18386 Words
    • 74 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Brand equity is one of the important ideas in brand management, marketing, in business practice or academic research. Improving and properly creating brand equity has been focused problem for most organizations. Nowadays, there are many famous companies had developed with their own well-known brands. Unilever is one of the famous companies who used different types of branding (marketing) strategies in order to build its awareness in the mind of consumer. This essay will discuss in details of the customer based brand equity as well as different marketing strategies adopted by Unilever’s product, Lux in order to build its brand equity.…

    • 2448 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Brand personality is the way a brand speaks and behaves to its consumers. A brand’s personality is like a set of human characteristics that one would associate with the brand, which allows their consumers to relate. Customers are more likely to purchase a brand if its personality is similar to their own as it gives the opportunity for consumers to make a connection with a particular brand. A brand’s personality stems from a companies understanding of their market so well that the brand actually starts to embody the traits their consumers hope to see in them.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The sets of associations consumers have about a brand is an important component of brand equity:…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Sirgy, M.J. (1982). Self-Concept in Consumer Behavior: A Critical Review. Journal of Consumer Research, 9: 287-300.…

    • 3278 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Product Placement

    • 7587 Words
    • 36 Pages

    positive and moderate levels of repetition have little incremental impact. In addition, findings suggest that studios ought…

    • 7587 Words
    • 36 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A brand is a name that has the power to influence a buyer. Brand influence could be as a result of a set of mental associations and relationship built up over time among customers or distributors. Brand equity is the differential effect of a brand knowledge on a consumer response to the marketing of a brand. The present study focuses on the study of the basic four dimensions of customer-based brand equity on consumer`s perceptions of a brand viz. brand awareness, brand loyalty, brand image, brand performance. This is based on the assumption that all these dimensions of customer-based brand personality have influence on consumer`s perception of brand.…

    • 4348 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sirgy, M. Joseph (1982), "Self-Concept in Consumer Behavior: A Critical Review," Journal of Consumer Research, 9 (December) 287-300.…

    • 4593 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Airlines - 1

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages

    country’s national flag carrier is not enough anymore (Hanlon, 2007). Hence it is important that an…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aaker, Jennifer L. 1997. “Dimensions of Brand Personality.” Journal of Marketing Research 34 (August): 347356.…

    • 13639 Words
    • 55 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the first mention (Ogilvy, 1955) from now is fifty years already. In these fifty years people never stop to reach brand personality and their reaches a mainly on three aspect. The first one is on the conception level. They defined brand personality with description (Allen. Olson, 1958), dimensionality (Aaker, 1997), and relationship (Susan Fourneir, 1998). The second one is on reach level. And it can be separate to qualitative reach(Levy, 1985; Plummer, 1985) and quantitative reach (Davil Aaker,1997; Bill Merrrilees, 1999; Dale Miller, 2001; Shengbing Huang. Taihong Lu, 2003). The last one is on how to manage brand personality. Someone think it’s the tool that brand express themselves to customer (King, 1989), someone think it just the information created by AD (Lannon. Cooper, 1983), and someone think it’s one of the determinants of build a brand (Keller, 1989; Aaker, 1991; Biel, 1993).(Yanhui Zhao, 2004)…

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brand Equity

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages

    [12], [13] Kevin Lane Keller – Conceptualizing, Measuring, Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity (Journal of Marketing)…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays