Preview

Sabanes Oxley Act of 2002

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2025 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sabanes Oxley Act of 2002
Depreciation and depletion are two models of computing financial reports. These techniques are used as adjustments when preparing statements of cash flow within the direct or indirect method. This paper will identify and examine the methods of depreciation and depletion, describe the difference between the methods, and compare and contrast depreciation and depletion as well using scholarly references to support the points.
Net income is reduced through depreciation and is an expense of the company. It does not reduce cash of the company. This adjustment does not involve the calculations of current cash flow. Calculations should be put back on net income in order to produce the outcomes of cash that has been provided by the operations of the company. Depreciation occurs when economic and physical factors cause a decline with potential services. It provides replacement funds but does not provide funds. Depreciation is a non-cash expense given by the IRS that is very important to a company’s cash flow. Book depreciation is based upon the usage of assets. Tax depreciation is subtracted from the company 's income when completing yearly taxes using MACRS. Kieso, Kimmel, and Weygandt (2011) explain that depreciation as “the process of allocating the cost of an asset to expense over its useful life” (p. 197). It is a way to basically created funding for the company and also means the value of an asset has been deducted.
It causes a loss in value and can decrease the marketing price of valued good. It can also create a decrease in taxes and increase cash flow. One thing that cannot be depreciated is land. Wiley (2007) states that retaining funds, depreciation reduces “taxable income and retained earnings available for dividends” (p. 5). Capital assets have a chance to depreciate. Fixed assets include shipping, installation, preparation costs, repairs, additions, and improvements. It occurs and is calculated in debit and credit.
There are many different



References: IRS. (2012). Depletion . Retrieved November 19, 2012, from IRS: http://www.irs.gov/publications/p535/ch09.html Kieso, D. E., Kimmel, P. D., & Weygandt, J. J. (2000, 2012). Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Retrieved October 2012, from http://bcs.wiley.com/he-bcs/Books?action=resource&bcsId=6075&itemId=047053477X&resourceId=24503 Microsoft. (2012). Understand Depreciation. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from Microsoft: http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/excel-help/understand-depreciation-HA001226442.aspx Noland, T. R. (2011). The sum-of-years’ digits depreciation method: use by SEC filers. Journal of Finance and Accountancy, 1-12. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from http://www.aabri.com/manuscripts/10577.pdf Ramos, J. L. (2010, June 11). Accounting terms: Depreciation, depletion, amortization. Retrieved November 22, 2012, from Helium, Inc. : http://www.helium.com/items/1859142-accounting-terms-depreciation-depletion-amortization Wiley. (2007, September 13). Depreciation and Depletion. Retrieved November 21, 2012, from Wiley: http://www.wiley.com/college/kieso/outline/out11.pdf

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the income statement depreciation expense has not been included. The balance sheet shows a depreciation of $675 which is an expense…

    • 454 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Company A started with $250,000 and increased in revenue by 10% each year up to 5 years. Therefore, at the end of 5 years the revenue totaled $146,410. We subtracted the annual expenses from the yearly revenue to determine the profit before depreciation or the profit before the drop in value. Depreciation moves the cost of an asset to depreciation expense during the asset 's useful life. Depreciation expense results when the purchase price of a fixed asset is reduced over time, or its useful life (Keown, Martin, & Petty, 2014). In Corporation A, the Depreciation expense is $5,000 a year. We deducted the $5,000 year depreciation from the profit to obtain the profit before tax. The tax rate of 25% was deducted from the profit before tax to find the net income. The 5 Year Projected Cash Flow is the net income plus the…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Beechy 5e Vol 1 SM Ch10

    • 7187 Words
    • 52 Pages

    1. Depreciation is the periodic allocation of the cost of any item of property, plant and equipment over the economic useful life of the asset. Amortization is the term used for intangible assets and depletion if it is associated with natural resources.…

    • 7187 Words
    • 52 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Caledonia Products

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although depreciation is a non-cash expense, it does affect the level of the differential cash flow, because it is a tax-deductible expense. The higher the depreciation expense, the lower the firms profits will be. (Keown Martin, Petty 11)…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    D2: A variety of depreciation methods are used to allocate the cost of an asset to all of the accounting periods benefited by the use of the asset. Your client has just purchased a piece of equipm...…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acct. 551 Final Project

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages

    All property, plant, and equipment for the parent and subsidiary companies are recorded at historical cost. The method of depreciation for each asset is determined according to current accounting rules and regulations as set forth by GAAP. All amortization, including the amortization of intangible assets, is on a straight-line basis over the estimated life of the intangible asset. All useful asset lives for amortization and depreciation have been estimated as accurately as possible. Any changes that occur in estimations are thoroughly noted and accounted for in the respective period when it is determined that the useful life should be changed.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ACC 422 Week 3 DQs

    • 475 Words
    • 3 Pages

    DQ 1: What is the purpose of depreciation? Does the book value of a fixed asset (cost minus accumulated depreciation) communicate to a user what the asset is worth? Explain why or why not. Should the financial statements reflect the value of fixed assets? Explain why or why not.…

    • 475 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Harnischfeger Case

    • 1476 Words
    • 5 Pages

    3. What is the effect of the depreciation lives change? How will this change affect future reported…

    • 1476 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Commissioner”) has set forth in the notice of deficiency dated January 25, 2013. The notice…

    • 2314 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Depreciation Methods

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Depreciation is the accounting process of allocating the cost of tangible assets to expense in a systematic and rational manner to those periods expected to benefit from the use of the asset.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Recognizing Difereneces

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Valuation, depreciation, amortization and depletion all have differences among them. Depreciation is the process of allocation to expense the cost of plant assets over the span of life when it is useful in a rational and systematic way. It is used on tangible assets such as equipment, land and property. Valuation is the process of valuing a company’s assets for financial reporting. Amortization is another process of allocation cost of a company’s assets over its life span, the differences are the amortization is used for intangible assets. (Patents, grants and copyrights, leases and franchise. Last but no least depletion is another process similar to depreciation where process allocates cost of a company’s assets. (Natural resources; oil, coal, timber and natural gas.…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Net National Product

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Depreciation is the consumption of fixed capital or fall in the value of fixed capital due to wear and tear.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Historical Cost Model

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Depreciation is the process of allocating the cost of long-lived plant assets other than land to expense over the asset's estimated useful life. For financial reporting purposes, companies may choose from several different depreciation methods. Before studying some of the methods that companies use to depreciate assets, make sure you understand the following definitions.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The depreciable amount of a depreciable asset should be allocated on a systematic basis to each accounting period during the useful life of the asset. Similarly, the article titled “Depreciation Accounting: A Historical Perspective also extensively discusses the issue of revaluation of assets. Revaluation in other words means an increase in the value of an asset to reflect its current market value.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The most important fact that contributes to depreciation of an asset is the physical wear and tear resulting from its use. It reduces the future capacity of the asset to serve and its earning power. As a result, it reduces the value of an asset. A tangible asset physically deteriorates by wear and tear caused from vibration, friction, movement, strain, erosion etc.…

    • 631 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics