Preview

Sabines Oxley Act

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1026 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sabines Oxley Act
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ACC 100 03/11/11

Sarbanes-Oxley Act was drafted by Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael Oxley and was signed into law by President George W. Bush on July 30, 2002. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is arranged in eleven titles, compliance in hand it is focused on sections; 302, 401, 404, 409, 802, and 906. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was the outcome of the aftermath of the Enron, Tyco, and WorldCom scandals. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), was to prevent corporations and their executives from willingly misleading the public of their financial health. The SOX Act was intended to protect investors by increasing the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures. SOX created new standards for corporate accountability. The SOX Act also changes the way how executives interact with each other and with internal auditors. This allows for a legal barrier between executives and the internal auditor and decreases any conflict that could be made between the parties. “It removes the defense of "I wasn 't aware of financial issues" from Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) and Chief Financial Officers (CFOs) (SOX-Online).
The act applies to all public companies in the United States and international companies that have registered with the Security and Exchange Commission and the audit firms they have hired as external auditors. This act was to enhance corporate governance and increase the corporate accountability. This is done by formalizing internal checks and balances and increasing separation of duties by creating new levels of control. It also ensures that financial reporting shows full disclosure, and that corporate governance has complete transparency.
The SOX Act also enhances the audit procedure for public corporations and how internal controls are managed. The SOX Act requires all financial reports to include an internal control report. Internal controls are important part of the SOX Act; the internal controls are the corporation’s



References: SOX-Online (http://www.sox-online.com/basics.html, 2006) A Guide To The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SARBANES-OXLEY ACT 2002, 2006) The Laws That Govern the Securities Industry (The Laws That Govern the Securities Industry, 2011)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The role of internal controls in complying with the SOX (2002) was simply to make the financial reporting consistent and transparent. . Most large corporations have a large compliance department that manages and oversees its finances. The accounting department falls within that category.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    acct 504 case study 2

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) has established the following guidelines for publicly traded corporations and require adherence for internal controls and procedures for financial reporting. Senior management and executives will be responsible for ensuring that controls are effective and reliable. Outside auditors must periodically verify the accuracy of and adherence to the internal controls. As part of the annual Exchange Act report, an internal control report will generated along with the information recorded during each fiscal year.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acc291Individual Paper

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The biggest way that SOX impacted financial reporting is that it ended self-regulation of the public accounting industry. SOX achieved this by establishing a independent, non-profit organization called the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). The PCAOB is given authority by the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) to regulate and enforce the regulations and provisions of the accounting industry established by SOX. The mission of the PCAOB is to ““protect the interests of investors and further the public interest in the preparation of informative, fair, and independent audit reports” (PCAOB, Our Mission). Under the regulations of SOX and the PCAOB, it’s now required for all accounting firms to be registered. This makes it illegal for an unregistered firm to provide auditing services for publicly-traded companies. A few of the large roles of the PCAOB are to perform investigations of questionable accounting practices, hold disciplinary hearings, and to impose sanctions upon firms and individuals whose auditors are caught letting wrongdoings go unnoticed (Lasher, 2008, p. 190-191). Another way that SOX seeks to restore the integrity of financial statements is by removing a conflict of interest that existed during the 1990s. This conflict of interest existed when accounting firms that…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sarbanes Oxley Memo

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages

    SOX is administered by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC sets deadlines for compliance and publishes rules on requirements. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the department to which all publicly-traded companies, effective since 2004, are required to submit annual reports of the effectiveness of their internal accounting controls. The SEC has broad authority over all aspects of the securities industry. This includes the power to register, regulate, and oversee brokerage firms, transfer agents, and clearing agencies. Along with them, is the FASB.…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Sarbanes Oxley Act

    • 3132 Words
    • 13 Pages

    These two practices were GAAP, which stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and GAAS, which stands for Generally Accepted Auditing Standards. Creditability was the basic foundation for both of these principles, but had to be enforced with the Sarbanes Oxley Act when corporate scandals became prevalent. In order to gain a better understanding of SOX, which has superseded the rules of GAAS and GAAP, an analysis was conducted on four issues that relate to the Act. The four issues at hand are: the CEO’s and CFO’s of public companies, Section 404 on internal control, the main advantages and disadvantages, and what changes should be made to SOX. Finally, a discussion about how legislation cannot guarantee the accuracy of public financial statements will be examined. Along with this issue, Team Nitpickers will dig deeper and look into reasons as to why CEO’s and CFO’s are paying closer attention to this law.…

    • 3132 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    mgt 132 study guide

    • 2072 Words
    • 9 Pages

    -an integrated audit performed under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that auditors report of financial statements and internal control…

    • 2072 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Two key components of SOX are 1) a requirement to develop a Code of Ethics for senior financial officers, including enforcement mechanisms and 2) a requirement that outside auditors be rotated every five years (Orin, 2008). Other key components are the criteria for director independence, composition and responsibility of the audit, establishment of compensation and nominating committees, written codes of conduct and ethics, disclosures pertinent to controls and procedures, internal control over financial reporting, and whistle-blowing (Kessel,…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Acc 290 Week 5 Analysis

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act created problems in the business environment during the first year, auditing cost rose to staggering proportions, and many public firms went private as a way of avoiding the cost of complying with this law. The SOX Act was intended to improve corporate governance an increase transparency of financial audits. The act was to restore public confidence in Corporate America, change the way accountants did business, set standards, and enforce stricter criminal penalties.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is the most far-reaching change in organizational control and accounting regulations since the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. The new law made securities fraud a criminal offense and made more strict penalties for corporate fraud. The law now requires top executives to sign off on their firms financial reports, and they risk fines and long jail sentences if they…

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some of the key provisions in the SOX act are, the corporate management review the financial statements and certify…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 534 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Senator Paul Sarbanes and Represenatative Michael Oxley partnered to draft the act prior to 2002. Their goal was to develop legislation that would protect consumers, mainly investors, from companies who would fraudulently report accounting numbers to avoid taxes, regulations, or other barriers that kept the company from maximizing it’s profits. The SOX Act holds company CEO's and CFO's responsible for the information presented by their company in financial statements. It created new standards of accountability for corporations as well as penalties of those standards of accountability are not met. SOX established new financial reporting…

    • 534 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acc 291

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was approved in order to keep corporations form scamming the government. The law was a consequence of many corporate scams. This law was to protect the investors and give them the correct information and to make the corporations reveal all information which may impact an investor’s judgment of the corporation. This act/law will make corporations complete an internal audit from time to time as to keep all the information correct and up to the standards of the laws.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    SARBANES OXLEY ACT 2002

    • 1374 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It is clear that the establishment of the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) act in 2002 was specific to reducing future financial fraud and imposing criminal penalties for publicly traded companies. What is not clear is whether or not the act has proved to be successful in its implementation and governance. The establishment of the act and subsequent amendments are intended to protect the public from fraud in the financial accounting of publicly traded corporations. In 2002, there were opinions both for and against the effectiveness of SOX. More than a decade later, there are still opinions on both sides of the debate.…

    • 1374 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed in 2002 by Congress after a series of scandals involving companies such as Enron, WorldCom, and Tyco. This was passed because of shady transactions and misrepresented financial data which caused shareholders to lose millions of dollars and their trust in investing in public companies. It was passed to create new rules of accountability and accuracy for public companies.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Bush signed into law the Sarbanes Oxley Act, calling it “the most far reaching reforms of American business practices since the time of Franklin Delano Roosevelt” (Securities Exchange Commission, 2013). The act was named after its sponsors: Banking Committee Chairman Paul Sarbanes and Congressman Michael G. Oxley and was signed into law after a 97-to-0 vote by the Senate (The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, 2016). The purpose of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as stated on the act, is “to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures made pursuant to the securities laws, and for other purposes.” Today, despite many different opinions about its practicality and necessity, the Sarbanes-Oxley act continues to be an important regulation in regards to corporate financial disclosures and…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays