First thing in all construction is a hard hat, steel toed boots, eye protection and cell phone with 911 on speed dial. You should also dress appropriately, Long pants (jeans are tough enough for construction), clean T-shirt, socks and have gloves handy. When using ladders make sure you know the regulations on how to set it up. A straight ladder of 20’ should be 5’ away from the structure at the bottom for safety. Keep all your tools clean and orderly as you don’t want an unknown substance to get on the cable or connections. No food or drink should be in the area but a water cooler is good to have nearby.…
An “Ames Room” is a distorted room that is used to create an optical illusion of relative sizes. It was invented by American ophthalmologist Adelbert Ames, Jr. The first Ames room was built in 1946, based on the late nineteenth century concept of German scientist Hermann von Helmoltz.…
Apart from providing safe spaces to inject, and clean equipment to utilize their drug, there has been a shift in public health accessibility of NSP’s, this is to state that the institutional attitude towards people who are injecting drug users or IDU’s, is changing, for example in Lexington-Fayette County Kentucky, people who utilize the established program can remain anonymous, and in exchange for using clean needles, the user faces no criminal penalties. (Needle Exchange Program , 2016) According to North American Syringe Exchange Network, as of May of 2015, “there are currently 228 of these programs in 35 states, The District of Columbia, The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the Indian nations.” (Directory-Facts, 2015) To date, there is still no direct federal funding, according to research done by Society for the Study of Addiction, it found some major problems with existing NEP’s, which they call, operational issues, “The most common problem was ‘lack of funding/lack of resources’, reported by 56% of the programs. Staff shortages (47%)… Despite these problems, the two guiding principles of utilizing secondary exchange to increase the diffusion of sterile syringes in the IDU population and utilizing the programs to provide multiple other health and social services have provided an excellent basis for the development of SEPs in the country.” (Des Jarlais, 2009) So who is most likely to…
The use of heroin in America has drastically increased over the last decade. Federal records revealed that between the years of 2006-2013, first time heroin users has doubled from 90,000 to 169,000 users. In fact, the Center for Disease Control announced that overdoses due to heroin have quadrupled between the years of 2002-2013. The statistics are no different for the Akron-Canton Region of Ohio. In July, 2016, Akron had a record number of heroin overdoses with the Akron Police Department reporting 241 overdoses and 21 deaths (Nethers, 2016). In order to create a solution to this growing epidemic, we must identify why heroin is the drug of choice, the demographics of heroin users and administering…
1. Rules of sports and activities The rules of sports and activities are designed specifically for the sport or activity in order to promote safety and the wellbeing of the athlete whilst assisting the flow of play.(2) Rules promote fair play and prevent injury when enforced by referees and umpires therefore promoting safe participation. - Within school and junior sports specific rules are implemented to promote safe participation. An example of this includes: a) AFL is a physical contact sport in which many aspects of the game can cause injury to a participant if rules are not implemented.…
Because injection drug users have a hard time finding new needles, they resort to injecting themselves with used needles, putting their health at risk. Recently, programs like this have been established worldwide in an effort to prevent the spread of diseases, such as HIV. Until the 1970’s needles could be purchased without a prescription and without limits on quantities. Syringes were sold next to marijuana paraphernalia at “head shops” (stores selling materials utilized by drug users) in many cities across the country. From the 1970’s into 1980’s most states criminalized the possession or sale of syringes without a prescription. As it became recognized that dirty needles were a main cause of HIV transmission, in the late 1980’s, syringe exchange programs began in some cities, like New Haven, Connecticut; Seattle, Washington; Portland, Oregon; San Francisco and New York City (Jacobson, 2006). According to Needle Exchange and Harm Reduction…
It is necessary that the CDAPCA act needs critiquing so individuals prescribed opioid medications will receive the proper treatment necessary while they are consuming the drugs to prevent/reduce addiction and overdose…
The Case for Decriminalizing Drugs, he takes a different approach to regarding the War on Drugs. While he feels that current drug policies have failed, his book focuses on the injustice of punitive drug laws and believes we should stop punishing people for using illicit drugs. “A law whose purpose is deterrence must always be backed by a demonstration that the law is just.” (ix) His book is presented in three chapters. Chapter one describes our present drug policies and laws and raises questions to answer whether these are just or unjust and offers his position of decriminalization as a more ethical approach to drug use. Chapter two reviews the most frequent arguments used in favor of punishing drug users and Husak believes that none of these are convincing enough to warrant enacting laws on a person’s behavior. Chapter three declares that punishing drug users is counterproductive and damaging to us…
Karen Daley, resident of Boston, Massachusetts holds a diploma in nursing from Catherine Laboure School of Nursing, a bachelor’s of science in nursing from Curry College, a master’s in public health from Boston University School of Public Health, a master’s in science and PhD in nursing from Boston College (American Nurses Association). In 2010, Daley was elected as President of the American Nursing Association, which is an organization representing the interests of the nation’s 3.1 million registered nurses (American Nurses Association). Despite working as a practicing nurse and nurse advocate, she is also a nurse researcher and writer. Daley has written numerous articles and currently is a reviewer for a couple of nursing journals. She is known for the legislation mandating the use of safer needle devices. Her testimony to the chairman explains why she had great concerns for safer needle devices. In July of 1998, while working in a hospital emergency department where Karen Daley had been a nurse for more than 20 years, she sustained a needle stick. After a routine occupational health follow-up five months later - two days before Christmas – she received the horrifying news that she might be HIV and Hepatitis C positive. Just before New Year’s of 1999 she was told both infections had been confirmed. She described that It was impossible for her to describe for us how that one moment - the moment when she reached her gloved hand into a needle box to dispose of the needle with which she had drawn blood - has drastically changed her life (Daley, 2000). This incident with her leads her to travel around the world to raise awareness among nurses and health care administrators about the importance of “needlestick prevention.” Her hard work and determination to pass a law paid off on November 6, 2000, when President Bill Clinton signed the “Needlestick Safety Prevention Act”, and Karen Daley was at the White House, who watched him sign the Act.…
“Imagine how neighbors will feel when street-based drug dealers surround the injection sites” (Johnson 833). Parents want their children to grow up in a safe and positive environment, and by having an injection site nearby will not be suitable. Children are easily influenced by their surroundings and notice every tiny thing. Besides using a “safe injection site” that gives out a negative influence on children, making them think that it is okay to have someone safely inject drugs into their system, we can create a better plan; one that provides a positive…
Harm reduction was a “worldwide public health movement”, modeled in Holland based on a “hepatitis A” prevention initiative for heroin injections (Bourgois & Schonberg, p. 106). The outreach program sought out to rehabilitate drug addicts. It was created on the basis of being “pragmatic and reasonable”, and not to be confused with the “ encouragement of drug use” (Bourgois & Schonberg, p. 106). The harm reduction movement “advocated nonjudgmental engagement with active drug users and hoped to lower the cultural and institution barriers to medical services” (Bourgois & Schonberg, p.106). As previously mentioned the moral economy of sharing was crucial to the survival of the homeless drug users living on Edgewater Boulevard. Under this moral economy of sharing laid the common practice of sharing needles amongst the drug users. With that said harm reduction initiatives clearly did not support or encourage needle sharing for it completely went against their purpose and what they stood for. However, the drug users saw this differently, as Frank explains, “if you’re sick, you’re not going to worry about it, when you gotta fix, you gotta fix” (Bourgois & Schonberg, p. 107). Frank goes on to mention that him and fellow users worry about AIDS however when they are sick their main focus is geared towards “getting well” (Bourgois & Schonberg, p.107). It is…
With the growing drug culture in Australian music festivals, police presence is at an all time high. Serious questions are being raised about the state’s sniffer dogs and whether or not their bark is worst than their bite, coming under hellfire from critics questioning their effectiveness. This increasingly common, forceful tactic of the use of sniffer dogs at festivals is actually causing more harm than good, intimidating and frightening people into ingesting their whole supply of drugs, resulting in high amounts of hospitalisations, and in some cases, death. This was the brutal reality for 23-year-old Melbourne man, James Munro. James died at Sydney’s Defqon 1, after consuming three ecstasy pills.…
Patients can be harmed from health care, resulting in permanent injury, increased lengths of stay in hospital and even death. Over the past 15 years, adverse events occur not because people working in medical professions intentionally hurt patients, but rather due to the complexity of health-care systems, where treatment and care depend on many factors, in addition to the competence of health-care providers. When so many and varied types of health-care providers, such as dentists, dieticians, doctors, midwives, nurses, surgeons, pharmacists, social workers, and others are involved, it can be difficult to ensure safe care, unless the system is designed to facilitate the delivery of quality and safe services. Patient Safety is defined as the reduction of risk of unnecessary harm associated with health care to an acceptable minimum (1).…
Since 2001, Narcan has saved more than 10,000 lives and continues to do so to this day (“U.S Heroin Crisis”). As time goes on, the government adds funds to an ever growing war against drugs and enacts more laws against drug abuse; that does nothing to stop the numbers from growing. The government focuses more on the punishment a user should get rather than the help they should seek after an overdose. Many argue that if an addict is found overdosed they should be punished for drug possession or left for dead. What good would any of that do but add the emotional and financial cost of that on their families? Addiction is considered a chronic condition by many around the country and, in the end, these addicts do not sit around saying, “I want to be addicted to this, and ruin my life for the sake of a high”. If these addicts are found overdosed they should not have to worry about being punished horribly for something that they hate as much as a nonuser. These people should worry about their treatment, which is why many lawmakers are considering good samaritan laws. These laws protect overdose victims from punishment and provides them with medical help for their addiction. Another good turn the government has taken is the addition of specialized drug courts where those with drug offenses are brought to get help for their problem. This…
I’m sure everyone here knows or has heard of someone that is dealing with an opioid problem. The misuse and abuse of opioids in this country has become rampant. Oxy, Vicodin, codeine, heroin – every time I read the news or listen to a news report there is always some mention of opioids. And while Dallas County does not see this problem as much as other parts of Texas and the rest of the States do, it is still a problem. We need to make sure that when those struggling with opioid abuse problems come through our courts that they are led to the best resources and treatments programs available. We can’t just continue to punish those facing a crisis with fines and jail time and expect their problems to go away. On the other hand, we need to be harsher with those responsible for selling and dealing. As a public defender I have represented both users and dealers and I can say from experience that the largest issue at hand is the inconsistency with which cases are treated. I will strive…