• Facts of the case
¬ Savana Redding, a thirteen-year-old at Safford Middle School, was accompanied to the Assistant Principal Wilson’s office to be questioned about a day planner that contained knives and other illegal items, including four prescription-strength, and one over-the-counter, pain relief pills.
¬ Redding told the principal that she owned the planner but she knew nothing about the medication. Mr. Wilson explained that he had reports of her giving fellow students the pills.
¬ She denied all accusations and gave him permission to look through her personal belongings.
¬ Mr. Wilson and an administrative assistant, Helen Romero, investigated her belonging, but