In Europe, the witch hunts were spreading and were gaining popularity with the churches because it was an easy way to eliminate the woman who had the potential to threaten the church. Once the idea spread to America is spread started to slow. Many of the communities did not accept such devilish accusations, in fact, the only one that did accept it took it to an extreme. The village that did accept it was Salem. This ideology of this time period supported the claim of the author because it showed how new pieces of evidence and historical background can make an outrageous occurrence almost…
What truly happened amid Salem 1692? Numerous inquiries still frequent numerous Americans at the outset of the twenty-first century. Amid 1692 the general population of Massachusetts were living in trepidation about sinister burdens, similar to the same way other people feels about terrorism around the globe today. Everything about witchcraft flare-up amid that year was weird. Numerous reactions to the data were never replied amid the late seventeenth-century when the witchcraft emergency happened. Amid this time there were horrifyingly Indian assaults that principally frightened northern boondocks of pilgrims, displaced people, furthermore the principle informers of witches these gatherings all fled to groups like Salem. Be that as it may, on the other side settlement's pioneers were extremely guarded about inability to secure the outskirts they chiefly thought how God's kin could be terrified of all the otherworldly alarms. Mary Beth Norton the writer of this book is a Professor of American History at Cornell University she's composed a few books that needs to do with history like Founding Mothers and Fathers, Liberty's Daughters: The Revolutionary Experience of American Women and different books.…
The purpose of this book was to examine the history and social life of Salem Village to try to figure out what was the cause of the events that occurred there. I believe that the authors achieved their objective at least they did to me. Boyer and Nissenbaum's explanation for the outbreak of witchcraft accusations in Salem hinges on an understanding of the economic,…
The Salem Witch Trials are known as a series of people being accused and prosecuted of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts beginning in February 1692 until May 1693. The trials began after a group of girls claimed that they were possessed by the devil. Several local women were accused of witchcraft and this began the wave of hysteria that would forever haunt Salem and leave a painful legacy for a long time to come. Nearly every major school of historians has attempted to explain the answer to the mystery of the trials, trying to understand why they occurred. From Marxists who blame class conflict, to Freudians who believe in mass hysteria, the more ecologically based historians who put the blame on hallucinogenic ergot fungus, and now more…
The year 1692 marked a major event in history in the town of Salem, Massachusetts. During the year 1692, Salem, a colony filled with Puritans who believe in religion very strongly, but as their beliefs grow, the more the people were starting to die. The problem or question is what caused the Salem witch crisis hysteria of 1692? There were many causes for the Salem witch trial hysteria but the possible three main reasons were the conflicts between young and older women, the “afflicted” girls were acting throughout the trial, and the town’s differences in wealth and power.…
But they do not typically learn about the Porters and the Putnams, the two big families of Salem Village. They do not learn about the Anti- and Pro-Parris groups led by these families. They do not learn about the group wanting to be separate from Salem Town or about how they clashed with the group wanting to stay. They do not learn what happened in Salem after the trials were over. Without learning about these things, students assume that Salem Village is unique and full of insanity. But with these things, this political turmoil, in mind, one comes to realize that Salem village, though its witchcraft trials were unique, in and of itself was a normal village with normal village problems, though better documented than many others.…
The Salem Witchcraft trials are notoriously known in history for its mass hysteria and paranoia within colonial Massachusetts during the 17th century. This paper will identify social and religious factors contributing to the Salem with-hunt, provide insight to who was behind it and why, and compare and contrast other examples of mass hysteria with that of the Salem witch-hunt.…
In terms of the word’s chemical definition, Salem itself becomes a crucible. The scorching temperatures used to purify metal parallel the heat of the town’s situation. Furthermore, the area acts as a container in which its inhabitants are reduced to their essences due to fiery chaos. Widespread paranoia strips the characters down to their genuine forms, prompting the rise of raw nature never before seen — an effect fear often bears. While many townspeople fall desperate in the face of mayhem, the madness provokes malevolence in those with devious undertones already present in their personalities. Individuals, such as Abigail and Mr. Putnam, take advantage of the influence that the crisis places in their hands. They now have an effortless opportunity to act upon their ulterior motives: The newfound ability to toss around accusations of witchcraft. Abigail, initially viewed as saintly, becomes corrupted by this power. As the story progresses and the trials subsequently lose credibility, her motives become increasingly less clandestine. She is driven by her desires for John Proctor, a man who sees her for who she truly is. Jealousy causes a monster to surface as she falsely charges Goody Proctor with witchcraft, in addition to countless other innocent victims: “I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! I saw…
Salem was one of the most popular places where witches were executed, because people where afraid of devil which shows the Miller's story The Crucible. This horrible fear shaped the society of Salem and as it happened a lot of women were killed. As Dorothy Thompson said: "The most destructive element in the human mind is fear. Fear creates aggressiveness". The book which I read is the story about how the society was manipulated by the fear of the unknown or different. Therefore, in my opinion people in Salem were afraid of a devil and this fear shaped their society to judge and perceive normal women as witches and in consequences killed them.…
The Salem Witch Trials has been a debatable topic for many historians enamored by its deviation from the normal as seen in Europe or other European Colonies in North America. As presented in Bryan Le Beau’s book The Story of the Salem Witch Trials, the story of Salem is unique in that it is centered primarily around the communities incapability to harmonize with one another. In the first two chapters, the book introduces its readers to a brief history of witchcraft trials, including how they began in Europe and followed colonists to the New World. In chapter three, the book describes Salem as it was before the trials and its ultimate path to the devastation it eventually created. It describes the division of the community and how that led to “…the point of institutional, demographic, and economic polarization” (p.50). Le Beau’s thesis is that “New England communities…suffered from the economic, social, political, and religious dislocations of the modernization process of the Early Modern Period, but to a greater extent than others,” he believed, “Salem village fell victim to warring factions, misguided leadership, and geographical limitations that precluded its dealing effectively with those problems” (p.43). The chapters following Le Beau’s thesis chronologically present the Salem Witch Craft trials and what was left in the wake the realization that followed.…
Bibliography: Adams, Gretchen A. The Specter of Salem: Remembering the Witch Trials. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.…
What is the author’s main theme? In Chapter 3 “The Visible and Invisible Worlds of Salem” in After The Fact the author discussed how “Over the past few decades historians have studied the traumatic experiences of 1692 in great detail”(52). The author talks about the Salem outbreak in New England and how bewitchment was related to New England villages. The author also discussed in the chapter what social factors contributed to those accused of witchcraft in Salem. The author described this period of time in Salem life as the “invisible world” (57). “Demons, familiars, witchcraft, and magic all shaped seventeenth-century New England” (57). What aspect of historical research are they demonstrating in this article? “Historians studying the psychological and social contexts of this tragic incident have turned up unexpected answers”(52). Historians found that 150 people in Salem and other towns found themselves accused. They tried to figure out what specific groups of people living in Salem were accused of witchcraft. For example, they narrowed it down to two social characteristics. “Historians can compile lists from the trial records of both the accusers and the accused, with those lists in hand, they can begin checking the church records to discover which people on each list were church members, or they can search tax records to see whose tax rates were highest and thus which villagers were wealthiest” (64). Give a brief summary of the historical event, person or institution discussed in the chapter.…
Betrayal of community is the most evident theme of betrayal in Salem because of the idea of a broken community. Everyone in Salem is accusing one another of witchcraft for fear that they will be condemned. Therefore, this action is an effort to save one's own life and avoid suspicion. The Putnam’s are an example of this betrayal. Mrs. Putnam accuses Betty for having been seen flying over a neighbor's barn. This is shown on page 13, “How high did she fly, how high?” “Mr. Collins saw her goin' over Ingersoll's barn, and come down light as bird.” Before, the Putnam's brother in law was up for the candidacy for reverend, but Parris received the job. As a result, the Putnam’s retained a grudge against Parris and therefore on his daughter. Therefore, because of this grudge, Mrs. Putnam accused Betty of certain witch like activities even though she herself never saw the action. This demonstrates the betrayal of a member in the society because the Putnam’s try to condemn Betty from a grudge. Another example is of Danforth because he transforms this society from being religious to a courthouse. This is shown on page 85, “Do you take it upon yourself to determine what this court shall believe and what it shall set aside?” and on page 100, “I have been thirty-two year at the bar,…
Salem well-known for its religious belief .The people of Salem sees the forest the territory of the devil. Salem was surrounded by forest. The forest is probably the biggest symbol in the novel. This symbol also parallels McCarthy’s unproven claims that more than 200 are a part of the Communist party that has penetrated the United States government. The claims by McCarthy parallels the ones girls of Salem makes. The young girls claims ruin lives and lead to increased hostility in Salem. There are other symbols such as the doll, Elizabeth Proctor’s pregnancy, the stones, the forest and the witch trials. The doll found on Elizabeth is a symbol of witchcraft. In The Crucible, the doll symbolizes the change from good to evil. A doll in a regular society represents childhood innocence and brings happiness. In Salem, the dolls represent evil spirit. This spreads to the Puritan government and the church. Giles Corey refuses to make a plea in court. In order to persuade him to make an official plea, the officials of the court pile heavy stones on him and crush him. The stones symbolize the burden of Salem's sins that are destroying the good in its society. How sad the Puritan society is based on discipline and devotion to God. Miller writes this novel to parallel what was going on during this time in the United…
It all seems like nobody wants to take the blame in Salem. What is everyone’s deal? Could it perhaps be that they don’t want their reputation to be ruined or their lives to be endangered due to witchcraft? The people of Salem are making up excuses to make themselves seem pleasing and innocent to others. They are putting the blame on everyone else but themselves. These statements have been carried on until this day. The ways of the puritans have transformed a lot but some of the “techniques” back then still remain.…