The Salem Witch Crisis began during the winter of 1691-1692. In Salem Village, Massachusetts, when Betty Parris, the nine-year-old daughter of the village’s minister, Samuel Parris, and his niece, Abigail Williams, fell strangely ill. The girls complained of pinching, prickling sensations, knifelike pains, and the feeling of being choked. Some weeks later, three ore girls showed similar symptoms. Doctors began to suspect that witchcraft was the reason of the girl’s symptoms.…
The history of the Salem witchcraft epidemic is well known. In the winter of 1692, two girls suffered convulsions and hallucinations, alarming fast their families and subsequently the entire community. When a medical diagnosis was not forthcoming, a religious explanation was accepted: the girls were acting strangely because "the hand of Satan was in them." The drama was intensified because the two girls were the daughter and niece of the town's minister.…
Encephalitis is when your brain becomes inflamed because of a infection. More specifically because of bread poisoning. Many scientists think this because the fungus,that is created when bread molds is also in LSD. This claim is most likely the cause of the salem Witch Trials because the crops of grain can easily be affected by a rainy season and stored in improper conditions. But ergot usually only survives on the crop for about a year, and the trials, and those who were convicted, lasted around two centuries. Also encephalitis usually occurs in adults and the first case of witchcraft was of two children. Therefore, it is unlikely that there would have been any other plausible cause of this strange epidemic that swept that small…
The Salem Witch Trials are known as a series of people being accused and prosecuted of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts beginning in February 1692 until May 1693. The trials began after a group of girls claimed that they were possessed by the devil. Several local women were accused of witchcraft and this began the wave of hysteria that would forever haunt Salem and leave a painful legacy for a long time to come. Nearly every major school of historians has attempted to explain the answer to the mystery of the trials, trying to understand why they occurred. From Marxists who blame class conflict, to Freudians who believe in mass hysteria, the more ecologically based historians who put the blame on hallucinogenic ergot fungus, and now more…
Ergotism is believed to be a theory in the cause of the Salem Witch Trials. Ergot is a common grain fungus . In this case, rye was commonly used in Salem, as it was one of their main grains harvested. It was used in bread, alcohol, animal food, and much more. Ergot contains compounds that attack the central nervous system. This commonly causes nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, burning/itching of the skin, convulsions, and hallucinations. These were the exact symptoms shown by the “bewitched.” Ergot thrives in warm, damp, environments, just like the ones that occurred in Salem. Most of the people that were accused lived in very wet, swampy conditions, perfect for ergot to grow. The crop harvested in the fall of 1691 would have been baked and eaten…
Witch trials were mainly caused by young girls hallucinating that some people were witches and that they were being attacked by their specter. This hallucination was caused by ergotism which is a fungus that grows on…
¨Sarah Osborn, the sick old woman who was among the first three people accused of being a witch, died of the fever in prison, too¨ (Schanzer 128). Sarah Osborn was a sick, bedridden old woman, it wasn't as if she was a cantankerous old woman who went about causing trouble in Salem. She was accused of being a witch because the pious Puritans believed she was in the predicament she was in due to being punished for previous unknown sins. This, along with her feebleness, made her an easy target for accusers. “Even though it later became apparent that the way to survive an accusation was to confess and to point fingers at others, Sarah Osborne repeatedly affirmed her innocence” (“Sarah Osborne”). She dismissed all opportunities to confess and this eventually cost her her life. Another way illness was a plausible cause for the Salem Witch Trials was a fungus called ergot that effects rye grain. Due to the lack of modern science, this possibility went unheeded. “Caporael, now a behavioral psychologist at New York’s Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, soon noticed a link between the strange symptoms reported by Salem’s accusers, chiefly eight young women, and the hallucinogenic effects of drugs like LSD” (“Clues and Evidence”). The ergot poisoning caused hallucinogenic symptoms which would perfectly explain some of the outlandish sightings made by residents of…
people have summoned Salem as a warning against actions they perceive as bogus “witch hunts”. The…
Bryan F. Le Beau. The Story of the Salem Witch Trials Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1998.…
In 1692, Salem, Massachusetts broke out into hysteria all because of an accusation about a witch. When a few teenage girls began accusing the older woman of Salem of witchcraft, suspicions started flying around. Soon neighbors were accusing each other, calling the Puritan church to get involved. After the church got involved many innocents lost their lives. Most of the teenage girls that accused the women of witchcraft, wanted their husbands for land and money. Not that the women did anything to the girls, they were just segregated on opposite sides of town. This made the wives an easy target for the girl’s allegations. Salem Village had self-segregated based on wealth and power and contributed to one of the many reasons the Witch Trials of 1692 came to be.…
The Salem Witch Trials of 1690s was an extremely dark time in American history. More than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft and 20 were killed during the hysteria. The events that led to this hysteria caused the people of Salem to be deeply affected by this terrible time in our history. With that in mind, the outcome of these trials caused people to be killed even if they were innocent. Historians believe that this time in our history was immensely unfair and no one had a fair trial.…
“Some historians and scientists argue that the girls continued with their accusations because they suffered from hysteria” (Sutter). Betty Paris and Abiail Williams were young teenage girls who allowed their imagination to fervently take over. “The girls spent a great deal of time divining information about their future husbands by dropping egg whites into a glass of water and interpreting the images” (“The Salem Witch Trials”). The girls became frightened when people found out about their secret activities, so they began to act strange and go into convulsions. The girls were afraid of being condemned, so they “howled, thrashed about, and rolled around on the floor” to get other women charged with guilty verdicts of witchcraft…
Mass hysteria consumed the people of Salem in 1692 due to eight mischievous girls accusing neighbors of witchcraft. Fear, vengeance, arguments over land, sexual restraint, and the placement of ergotism were the ignition of the fire in Salem. Consequently, there is a wide variety of symptoms in ergotism therefore leading to many different cases of the disease. Ultimately, the girls were impaired due to the outbreak of encephalitis, which was an inflammation of the brain. Even today, there are very few people that believe those hanged actually practiced witchcraft. All in all, this shows that a reason behind calling someone a witch was for personal gain or…
Main Point 1: The Puritans had a very strict religion and thats what brought them to America.…
These symptoms were commonly associated with witchcraft, so everyone believed the girls when they blamed Tituba, Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne (Billings, Manning). Mostly everyone believed the girl’s but, to be sure, each of the girls were examined for marks of the devil. “One method of identification was a search of the accused’s body for physical signs left behind by the devil. These bodily searches were performed on the woman accused, by matrons and midwives, by order of the sheriff.…