PBHL 3100 Group #4 Foodborne Illness Salmonellosis Foodborne illness, more commonly called food poisoning, is the cause of nearly 48 million illnesses, and an estimated 3,000 deaths in the United States annually. Food poisoning is caused by a bacterial, viral, or parasitic contamination of food. It can happen at any point during the food production realm; growing, harvesting, processing, storing, shipping, or preparing. There are several bacterial, viral, or parasitic agents that can cause food poisoning. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 90% of these illnesses are due to the seven most common pathogens: Salmonella, Norovirus, Campylobacter, Toxoplasma, E. coli O157:H7, Listeria and Clostridium perfringens.…
Salmonella is a bacillus bacteria from the Enterobacteriaceae family which can be devided into two species which is Salmonella bongori and Salmonella enterica, and another six subspecies can be divided from the species of Salmonella enterica, which are enterica, salamae, arizonae, diarizonae, houtenae and indica. Salmonellae are found globally in all types on animals, and also in the environment. From an article researched, proposed by C. Wray and A. Wray, it is stated that one of the main habitat of Salmonella is in the digestive tracts of animals which is responsible for diarrhea and also typhoid-like syndromes. Salmonella was first discovered in the year of 1885, when a medical research scientist T.Smith which isolated bacteria from swine…
Food that is mishandled can lead to foodborne illness. While the United States has one of the safest food supplies in the world, preventing foodborne illness remains a major public health challenge. Often when you purchase foods from the grocery store or the food market, you have to check all the expiration dates. When a food is expired, they tend to give you a sign that the food is no good. For example, when you go to the store and shop for bread, you have to check the expiration date. If you purchase bread when the date on the bread is expired, the bread will mold within in the next three days or so. The same situation with the expiration dates is for meat as well.…
A) Staphylococcal food poisoning is a gastrointestinal illness. It is caused by eating foods or drinking water contaminated with toxins by Staphylococcus aureus. It is important to prevent the contamination before the toxin can be produced. These are some tips that can be done to prevent the spread of Staphylococcus1) Wash your hands and under your fingernails with soap and water before handling and preparing food. 2) Do not serve or prepare food for others if you have cuts or wounds on your wrists. 3) Do not prepare food if you have a nose or eye infection. 4) Keep kitchens and serving areas sanitized. 5) Store cooked food in a wide shallow container and refrigerate as soon as possible. 6) If food is to be stored longer than two hours, keep cold foods cold (40 degrees F…
The symptoms of salmonella are fever, diarrhea and cramps as well in the abdomen area; the symptoms will end up developing 12 to 72 hours after getting in contact with the illness. The illness will end up lasting 4 to 7 days. You can also begin to get severely dehydrated. The dehydration and diarrhea can be so bad that you will need to be seen by a doctor. To tell…
Also it can be contracted if there is contamination of sewage water into drinking water. This results in more likeliness of an outbreak in areas of the world where hand washing is less frequently practiced and contaminated water is more prevalent. Most species of primates can also be carriers which makes this a zoonotic disease. Once Salmonella Typhi bacteria is ingested it multiplies and spreads into the bloodstream resulting in Typhoid Fever. The body response with fevers as high as 104 degrees fahrenheit accompanied by weakness, stomach pains, and loss of appetite. In some cases, the infected person may have a rash with flat, rose colored spots. The only way to confirm if a person has been infected is to test samples of their stool and blood for the presents of Salmonella Typhi. With a stool sample the standard test is culture isolation, but this alone will only result in a positive reading 50% of the time. Blood, intestinal secretions (vomitus or duodenal aspirate), and stool culture results are positive for S typhi in approximately 85%-90% of patients with typhoid fever who present within the first week of onset…
There are many forms of foodborne illness cases because of the large variety of microbes that can cause illnesses. The three main forms are bacteria, viruses, and parasites. These can come in contact with food in many ways. The main sources for bacteria contaminations are raw or undercooked food, human bacteria transmission, and fecal contamination. Water contaminated with fecal matter can also spread viruses to vegetables and shellfish. Parasites can be spread through raw fish, raw or undercooked meat and fecal contaminated foods. Most of these microbe contamination illnesses start with flu-like symptoms and progress from there. Some of these symptoms can start in as little as two hours after eating contaminated food and could last for months or even cause death if untreated. So be sure to buy produce from a reputable business along with washing,…
The way that the guests were infected at the party was infected food and this was because the salmonella has not been killed by the heat of the cooking.…
What is the infectious agent (pathogen) that causes this infectious disease? For example, the name of the bacteria, virus, or parasite.…
A multistate Salmonella Poona outbreak linked to imported cucumbers occurred September 4, 2015. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), such outbreak has spread throughout the following states: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas , California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois , Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska , Nevada, New Mexico , New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Texas , Utah , Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The illness infected range in age from 1 year to 99. Roughly about fifty percent of affected people were children younger than eighteen years. The outbreak was investigated, traced and identified that cucumbers imported from Mexico were carrying the bacteria. From date of the initial outbreak, updated were given and the number of people infected were reported to be increasing. The initial number of people was recorded to be 285 in 27 states, proceeding update was done September 9. The outbreak infected 56 new people, increasing to total concluding at 341 in 30 states. The outbreak continued and updated results concluded as 418 infected people for case update on September 15. By September 22, a total of 558 people were reported to be ill by the Salmonella Poona outbreak.…
Important to Healthy People: Foodborne illness is a preventable and underreported public health problem. It presents a major challenge to both general and at-risk populations. Each year, millions of illnesses in the United States can be attributed to contaminated foods.…
There are many foodborne illnesses. Bacteria are the most common cause. The most common bacterial foodborne pathogens are salmonella, food poisoning, the cafeteria germ, etc. Salmonella occurs from the consumption of eggs or poultry that…
Once human bodies have digested contaminated food and develop and foodborne illness they acquire symptoms like nausea, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, abdominal cramps, chills, and fever. “This type of sickness is often referred to as “stomach flu”…Therefore, it is critical that food must be prepared and handled carefully.” (Altamira, “Cross Contamination Article”)…
It was a cold autumn day in New York. Usually it’s pretty calm downtown, but today was slightly out of the ordinary. Rumors of several cases of Salmonella had been going around but nobody really took it serious because medical professionals never confirmed it. Everyone knows that around fall time the seasonal flu and common colds go around but they’re not that serious because they have vaccines. Over the next 2 weeks more and more cases started popping up and were confirmed by doctors. Salmonella doesn’t have a vaccine, so the city of new york declared an outbreak. When things started to get progressively worse the CDC and scientists started to get involved. By a month, 30 cases and 5 deaths. At this point people started to get worried and…
a. Salmonella, a horrible kind of bacteria, can make you very sick or even kill you.…