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Samenvatting Auditing Theory

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Samenvatting Auditing Theory
Auditing Theory
College 1: Het waarom van de accountantscontrole
Agency theorie:
De agency theorie legt de relatie tussen de 3 perspectieven uit. De drie partijen zijn, namelijk de principaal (investeerder), agent (management)en monitor (accountant). De agency costs nemen relatief meer toe dan dat het aandelen bezit van de manager afneemt. Daarnaast kunnen de agency costs die groei begrenzen door dat eventuele investering niet gedaan kunnen worden. Je kan er van uit gaan dat de agency costs een negatieve economische waarde hebben.

3 postulaten van Agency theorie: * Onzekerheid heeft een prijs * Informatie reduceert onzekerheid * Controle voegt waarde toe aan informatie
3 Agency kosten * Monitoring costs: de kosten van de accountant * Bonding costs: de controle kosten van het nakomen van afspraken * Residual costs: vertrouwen in het beleid van de directie
De monitoring en bonding costs hebben een positieve economische waarde. Echter het nut van deze kosten nemen af wanneer de manager minder aandelen heeft.
Diverse artikelen: * Limpberg * Leer van het gewekte vertouwen, de accountant mag de terechte verwachting niet beschamen. De accountant mag geen groter vertouwen wekken dan op grond van zijn onderzoek is gerechtvaardigd. * Di angelo * Audit quality: De definitie is duidelijk vanuit het perspectief van de kapitaalmarkten geschreven en maakt een onderscheid tussen de waarschijnlijkheid dat een accountant de technische capaciteit heeft een fout te ontdekken en de waarschijnlijkheid waarin de accountant deze fout durft te rapporteren. * Munich * Knechel:
Strategic risk analysis:
De strategic risk analysis helpt de accountant bij het identificeren van de positie van de client ten opzichte van haar external agents en haar stakeholders. Bij deze analyse wordt gebruik gemaakt van een aantal modellen. De organizational business models teneinde inzicht te krijgen in de strategische positie van de onderneming en de external threat

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