Preview

Sample of Writing an Annotation for a Thesis

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
491 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sample of Writing an Annotation for a Thesis
LINGUISTIC MEANS OF THE SOCIO-POLITICAL MASS MEDIA TEXTS PRAGMATICS INTENSIFICATION

Graduation Master Thesis from:
Pyatigorsk State Linguistic University
Institute of the International Service, Tourism and Foreign Languages
Faculty of the English and Romance Languages
Chair of the English Philology
Author: Plotnikova Anastasia Vladimirovna [2011-06-22]

Main parts: Contents, Introduction, three Chapters, Conclusion, Bibliography.

Keywords: political communication; political language; political discourse of mass media; innovations in the political discourse; political narrative; impact on the public conscience; information society; mass media discourse; pragmatics of a text; conceptual political metaphors; political and war euphemisms.

Abstract.

The main objectives of this thesis are to analyze and describe the linguistic means of creating and strengthening the pragmatic potential of the socio-political texts of the American and British press, to reveal their influence on the public intellectual and emotional conscience. The thesis is concentrated on the investigation of the pragmatics of conceptual political metaphors and political and war euphemisms as the main language means of affecting public mind and conscience. Chapter 1 deals with the theoretical aspects of the political communication, political language and political discourse; the problems of innovations and linguistic peculiarities of the American political language and discourse are also revealed and described in the chapter. Chapter 1 also represents the problem of interrelation of political discourse with mass media. Chapter 2 gives the general description of the dominant linguistic means of creating and reinforcing the pragmatics of the socio-political texts of the British and American mass media; reveals the linguistic characteristics and political functions of the American and British mass media; illustrates the role of mass media in the information wars.



Bibliography: Keywords: political communication; political language; political discourse of mass media; innovations in the political discourse; political narrative; impact on the public conscience; information society; mass media discourse; pragmatics of a text; conceptual political metaphors; political and war euphemisms. Abstract. The main objectives of this thesis are to analyze and describe the linguistic means of creating and strengthening the pragmatic potential of the socio-political texts of the American and British press, to reveal their influence on the public intellectual and emotional conscience. The thesis is concentrated on the investigation of the pragmatics of conceptual political metaphors and political and war euphemisms as the main language means of affecting public mind and conscience. Chapter 1 deals with the theoretical aspects of the political communication, political language and political discourse; the problems of innovations and linguistic peculiarities of the American political language and discourse are also revealed and described in the chapter. Chapter 1 also represents the problem of interrelation of political discourse with mass media. Chapter 2 gives the general description of the dominant linguistic means of creating and reinforcing the pragmatics of the socio-political texts of the British and American mass media; reveals the linguistic characteristics and political functions of the American and British mass media; illustrates the role of mass media in the information wars. Chapter 3 is devoted to the analysis of pragmalinguistic characteristics of English mass media texts and to the detailed description of euphemisms as one of the most powerful language means used to influence the public conscience; the conceptual political metaphor is described as the main instrument of creating political images and dominating in the American and British press. The investigation and analysis of the American and British socio-political texts and the language means of creating and strengthening these texts pragmatics revealed the following: 1. political and ideological lexical means, conceptual metaphors and political and war euphemisms dominate in the material analyzed and constitute about 1283 units which perform the following functions: first, the function of presenting intellectual information; second, to serve the function of reinforcing the pragmatics of the texts; third, being integrated these political lexical means, conceptual metaphors and political and war euphemisms perform the function of producing the impact on the public and individual conscience of the nation; 2. American and British mass media socio-political texts show that euphemisms functioning in them become one of the most potent instrument of affecting the audience in order to change completely the perception of the events; 3. conceptual metaphors serve as one of the main linguistic methods of creating political images in American and British mass media.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Samuel Hopkins from UCSD article, “The Reasoning Voter”, reflects upon the use of media in the world of politics. Hopkins introduces the argument of whether the use of media in politics is more helpful towards a campaign or an easier way to give the people what they want to hear without the long speeches and future promises. We try to find a balance between giving the facts and finding a true fit for certain political position while involving the people and giving us an idea of what is to come.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Booth begins his paper by defining rhetoric as “every conceivable resource, good or bad, for producing any effect on others”. In other words, he argues that rhetoric is present in any action one takes to influence how others perceive a situation or issue. He then goes on to explain that rhetoric is often considered successful if the speaker manages to garner support for the issue he is arguing, regardless of technical mistakes that may have been made. Attaining this support in times of war has traditionally been relatively easy, as the speaker’s primary task is to invoke a sense of patriotism in his audience. The ease of this task used to be provided by fact that speeches were aimed at a localized audience, eliminating the need to make an attempt…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Laberge supports his position by providing the definition, uses, and effects of propaganda. The author hopes to open the eyes of readers, in order to make them more aware of the amount of propaganda used and its effect on them. The author uses a formal tone indicating he is addressing and informing the common person.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Chapter 1 of the novel, Amusing Ourselves to Death, by Neil Postman, the concept of the “media metaphor” is introduced. Postman presents the idea that every civilization's “conversation” is hindered by the jaundice of the media it utilizes. He uses the term “conversation” in reference to the exchange of information and the ways in which it is exchanged. The forms of conversation affect what is convenient to express, therefore, what's conveniently expressed becomes the content of culture. To further demonstrate this concept, Postman presents the example of the unappealing image of overweight man running for president. If a man with an ugly body were to run for president, he would not be elected because he does not fit the ideal television image. His image has nothing to do with his political ideas, but in a time run by television, visual image reigns. Thus, the form of TV is inconvenienced by philosophy, therefore, political philosophy and television can not be mixed.…

    • 2111 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Through language one can analyze discourses seen through others. Politically language is used to convey a specific idea/ ideal to others in the hopes of persuading society to vote for that specific person or what their party had assured to change within the government. Most times due to parties trying to out beat one another political campaigns are issued and criticized by the public. Justin Trudeau running for Prime Minister is a primary example within today on how ones language or actions…

    • 2387 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    For instance, many rarely appreciate that they are speaking metaphorically when saying things such as, “I’ve never won an argument,” and “He shot down all of my arguments.” These phrases support the conceptual metaphor that Argument is War (Lakoff and Johnson 454). Lakoff and Johnson also identify the terms of source domain and target domain. The source is the term that is concrete, which is used to better understand the other phrase, being war in this instance. The target is the abstract term, or one that needs to be understood by another term or phrase, which would be “argument” in this case. Metaphor is typically present in all forms of rhetoric and discourse to persuade the audience and allow it to see one side of an issue in a certain…

    • 3303 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slaying the Beast

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Institute for Propaganda Analysis. "Propaganda and Emotion." The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing and Rhetoric. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martin 's, 2008. 760. Print.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Contemporary Rhetorical Theory aligns most critically with Habermas’s ideals of the public sphere as it draws from, analyzes, and opens dialogue within civic life (It is important to note that I am not formatting an argument here, but to understand that they are the same. Indeed there are many separations between Habermas, critical theory, and contemporary rhetoric that could be disseminated). Civic life is concerned with community and nation rather than the privatized or institutionalized life. Contemporary Rhetorical Theory is the bridge between understanding human society and human communication, and civic engagement - which aims to develop community. This paper will examine the theory in a mass communication culture, agency, and the debate surrounding rhetorical theory in communication…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    At the present time, politicians employ classical rhetoric in their speeches for the sake of persuading their audiences. According to Professor Noam Chomsky, an American philosopher, linguist and political commentator, politicians not only use rhetorical devices in their speeches, but they abuse, misuse and deform language to impose their ideological purposes. He claims that in the second half of the twentieth century and in order to conceal facts, Americans changed many terminologies several times. Terms like the national interest and the free world and so on are half-truths expressions. He argues that such expressions are constructed very carefully and intentionally, to mislead and block audience’s understanding and thought.…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Policymaking and the Media

    • 8143 Words
    • 33 Pages

    Malek, A. & K. E. Wiegard (1997). News media and foreign policy: an integrated review. In A. Malek (Ed.), News media and foreign policy. Norwood: Ablex.…

    • 8143 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Metaphorical rhetorical analysis combines a variety of components from other styles of criticism we have studied. It begins by using the Tenor (The topic being explained) and the vehicle (The mechanism through which we view the topic) to identify the metaphors found in the artifact. Much like cluster criticism, you use the metaphors to identify common themes in the artifact, as well as the rhetors terministic lens. You can then use those themes to identify ideologies within the artifact, which makes this method directly compatible with ideological criticism as well.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    George Orwell’s ‘1984’ provides a minute account of the sophisticated relation between the media and society. One of Orwell’s astute observations regarding the two is that they simultaneously influence each other, up to point of symbiosis. The use and misuse of journalism is one of the central motifs in Orwell’s novel and, even though it was written in 1949, its actuality is overwhelming. Following his line of reasoning, this paper is based on the hypothesis that the modern media news, as the most influential contemporary type of text, should be given special consideration, as it affects views and perspectives worldwide.…

    • 4722 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    George Orwell’s article, “Politics and the English Language,” explores the increasing misuse of the English language and its possible political causes. When I first saw the title “Politics,” I was afraid to read the article. The first word of the title is such a sensitive one in my mind, since it always seems to involve argument. I also fear my knowledge about the subject is too limited, even when I translate the word into Chinese. Despite my initial discomfort, I have tried my best to use proper English and not, as Orwell terms them, “meaningless words” (p.108) to analyze the reading and more specifically George Orwell’s argument that our bad application of the English language can be reversed. I agree partially with George Orwell in that people often make mistakes in using English, however I also think he is too harsh in his criticism and lets his personal political inclination pervades his objectivity.…

    • 1960 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Orwell's Argument

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He argues the overuse of euphemisms in the language transforms it into a tool of manipulation at the government’s disposal. Political language is an invasive language that is used to deceive the public. Orwell references many of the uses of this type of language to political points of views during World War II. Words and phrases such as “pacification” and the “elimination of unreliable elements” are used to name acts such as bombings and murder without invoking a mental image. He claims that “political speech and writing are largely the defense to the indefensible” (3). Then, in paragraph five, he explains how “language can also corrupt thought” (5). Next, the essay transitions from informing the reader of the problems in modern English to how this process can be reversed. As he says earlier in the essay, “the fight against bad English is not frivolous and is not the exclusive concern of professional writers” (1). He argues that the revival of the English language implies more than to just “make pretentiousness unfashionable” (6). In addition to this, Orwell lists six simple rules to change the current attitude in writing and reverse the declining of the…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Language is the root cause of all knowledge and creation in society. George Orwell is an award-winning author whom successfully communicates his ideas to his audience. Orwell has displayed sufficient evidence in the article “Politics and the English Language” that the English language is deteriorating. He first explains the demise of using words with the incorrect meaning and it’s effects on the language. Then continues to justify the problems of vague statements. Orwell’s purpose is to inform individuals of the depreciation of the English language.…

    • 85 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays