This novella is an example of Man’s struggle to maintain dignity in the face of adversity. The old fisherman (Santiago) could have easily given up against the giant 18 foot marlin, but he could not stand going home one more day being looked at as an aging failure by his friend and the other fishermen in the village.
Ernest Hemingway relates this novella to himself and his life. Throughout this story, the old man cannot accept the fact that he is getting old and that he is slowly losing his strength. Hemingway in reality was having the same problems. He was getting old, and things he once did, he no longer could do. Just as Hemingway could not accept that fact, neither could his character, Santiago. Santiago was having some inner conflict while trying to catch the marlin. On several occasions, Santiago would try to talk himself out of his pain;
"I must hold his pain where it is, he thought. Mine does not matter. I can control mine. But his pain will drive him mad." This pain Santiago was enduring was part of his struggle to maintain some dignity. Most importantly, Santiago (and Hemingway) could not give up.
When the sharks attack the fish, it is the same as the Sharks attacking his dignity.As the Sharks tear apart the marlin bit by bit, it is as they are tearing apart his dignity bit by bit.To Hemingway, the dignity of a man should be so important to that man, that he is willing to die for it. Most likely that is the reason Santiago went deep into that sea, following the Marlin, tearing the skin off his hands as he held on to that line.Finally, Santiago found the courage to fight off sharks to protect his dignity. If a man will not risk his life for his dignity, then what is in that life to live for?
The Old Man and the Sea deciphers man’s constant battle with maintaining the right to keep his head up high. The old man, caught the Marlin after days of hard work. He was willing to die to protect his catch. When he returned, he had not lost because he came back with what he set out for: a marlin. He had done everything a person possibly could have. That earned him the respect from the others and the dignity for himself that he so badly wanted.
some of the similarity between the repetitive statement “I never died, I never died” and “Man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated”.------Alfred Hayes “Joe Hill” --------He is a labor activist, a member of Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), through that organization he became an important figure who organized many strikes, made songs, and satirical poem in order to fight for the right oh labor.------------. Later on, although he has died it is only his body that has gone but, his life essence, spirit to gain a better life for labor, and case of death are still be remembered by people. That is why in this poem there is a repetitive statement that is said by Joe Hill “I never died”, he is a man who never died.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hemingway characterizes a hero as skillful, someone who endures in spite of physical pain, and he is respectful to his opponents.
Ernest Hemingway had a specific type of character in each and every one of his works of literature. These characters were called the Hemingway Code
Heroes. Hemingway Code Heroes followed a strict code of behaviors which allowed them to live their life to the fullest. These Heroes lived simple lives without all the luxuries that others had. They concentrate on the problem at hand and do not get swayed by outside events. Avoiding intense personal relationships allows the Hero to stay focused. In The Old Man And The Sea, Santiago is considered the
Hemingway Code Hero for many reasons.
Santiago lived an extremely simple life, the life of a fisherman.
Although sometimes he wished for some of the modern conveniences others had, he was able to do without them. Other fishermen had radios to pass the time while all Santiago had were his thoughts and sometimes the boy. The old man asked for the help of no one, for he did fine without the others. Santiago learned how to make due with the supplies that he had. On the boat while he is battling the mighty fish, he is able to deal with limited food and drink. He realizes he may be out at sea for a long time, so he rationalizes his supplies. Santiago copes with what he has. The sail on his boat is torn and tattered, consisting of countless rags stitched together. Although a nicer sail would have been nice he knew that he could get by with the one he has.
Santiago displayed a great deal of grace while under the pressure of catching his great adversary. While battling the marlin he always keeps his eye on the goal, and figures out new ways to get through the tight spots. Even when it seem that all hope is lost, he continues to persevere, so he may achieve his goal. When he is out at sea his hands cramp, and it looks as if he has to give up the fish, but he decides to stick with it in a hope that he may strive through the...
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
The Marlin - This is the fish Santiago catches. He sees the fish as his brother, but says that “I will kill you before the day ends.” The fish ultimately ends up getting devoured by sharks, and Santiago feels as though a part of him is destroyed as well.…
- 1216 Words
- 4 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Ernest Hermingway’s novella, The Old Man and The Sea characterizes Santiago as an old man who is going it alone from struggling against defeat. In the opening paragraph, Santiago has been without fish for 84 days, and will soon pass his own record of 87 days. Almost as a reminder of Santiago’s struggle, the sail of his skiff resembles “the flag of permanent defeat”.…
- 1061 Words
- 5 Pages
Better Essays -
The Old Man by the Sea was an exciting book with some sadness once you got toward the end. In The Old Man by the Sea it was a depressing story of a poor man that lived alone only knowing a young fourteen-year-old boy. The boy was forced to leave the old man because his parents made a decision to go with a fisher man that was constantly catching fish. But the boy didn’t want to leave the old man, he wanted to stay with the old man. On that eighty-fourth day the boy was of course unable to go with him but he was able to help the old man get ready to go out to sea by giving him coffee and sardines that morning. He also put the spear and nets in the boat for the old man. Since the old man decided to go further out than usual he was able to snag him fish although he did not know the great size of the fish he could tell this was his biggest fish he has ever hooked. The old man kept vigorously reeling the fish did not even let up a little bit. After a day and a half of sticking with the fish he finally was able to reel him in. On the way back home everything was fine except due to him having to spear the fish causing blood sharks were attracted to…
- 535 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
In The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago is challenged to fight his way through multiple forces. Him trying to overcome these obstacles are not just because of the threat to his survival. He does it for his own personal content and confidence. All throughout the book, the Old Man has to face the power of the Marlin, the sharks, the ocean, and his lack of energy. His peaceful fishing adventure changed to a not so happily ever after ending, unfortunately. Without breaking down these barriers one at a time, Santiago would never have been able to progress like he did. Though he did not end up bringing home the Marlin as proof, Santiago is motivated with his determination.…
- 713 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Santiago ponders about those who use buoys as floats and motorboats for vehicles. Therefore, they were more modern in their technology and spoke of the sea as their enemy. Hemingway states, “Some of the younger fishermen, those who used buoys as floats for their lines and had motorboats, bought when the shark livers had brought much money, spoke of her as el mar which is masculine” (30). Depicting of the sea as male, the younger fishermen believed contesting the sea is the way to reap rewards. Using less traditional equipment, they see the sea as a rugged competition and battle him for…
- 1000 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Yet Santiago only accepts it after refusing it beforehand, which the author says “He was too simple to wonder when he had attained humility. But he knew he had attained it and he knew it was not disgraceful and it carried no loss of true pride” (14). This shows the determination…
- 722 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Among the many definitions of a hero, Hemingway’s is a rather profound take on the usually glamorized figure. Using the character Santiago in The Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway crafts the supposed epitome of his code hero, as Santiago is described as “salao, which is the worst form of unlucky”(1). In a short description, the code hero typical lives a life of consistent misfortune as…
- 591 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
My interpretation of the quote, “But man is not made for defeat…. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” from the book Old Man And The Sea; means that you can kill someone, but you can't kill what he or she stands for. Their personal ideals and firm beliefs are some things that can never be taken away even after the physical death of that person. Another way to prove this is from another quote that Hemingway has expressed that states, "If we win here we will win everywhere. The world is a fine place and worth the fighting for and I hate very much to leave it." This quote is important because it shows how true of a hero Santiago really is.…
- 335 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Santiago represents honor and pride. Pride can motivate a man to greatness and the old man accomplishes greatness. He knows he has pride so he would not let the villagers defeat him, and definitely he was not giving up on the boat when struggling with the marlin for so long. Even though the old man is not the most liked by everyone, and may not catch fish everyday he still has hope and confidence. That is what keeps him going everyday,…
- 538 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
All in all, Santiago goes through numerous amounts are time and effort just to have everything wiped away from him due to him letting his pride stand in the…
- 739 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Cited: Brenner, Gerry. The Old Man and the Sea: Story of a Common Man. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1991.…
- 1109 Words
- 5 Pages
Powerful Essays -
An old man named Santiago has been fishing for 84 days and has not caught a fish. He is fishing alone when he comes upon a huge marlin and rushes to hook him. He succeeds, but the marlin is too strong for him to pull up--he must wait until he loses strength. Will Santiago pursue the fish or give up? A wonderful book of morality, focusing on a few of Hemingway's universal themes--courage in the face of death, compassion for others, and respect for nature.…
- 283 Words
- 1 Page
Good Essays -
The old man is a person who will not give up easily. Even though he was old and tired he never gave up on catching the Marlin. He is humble, yet exhibits a justified pride in his abilities. Throughout his life, Santiago has been presented with contests…
- 490 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
There is a scene in Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea, when after a shark has taken a big chunk “about forty pounds” off Santiago’s prize marlin catch, Santiago begins to doubt whether he should have gone out to sea and wishes that he had never “hooked the fish and was alone in bed on the newspapers” (103). Immediately after that, Santiago says, “But man is not made for defeat . . . A man can be destroyed but not defeated” (103).…
- 469 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Old age is represented in this story by Santiago. He is a very old man who has been fishing for most of his life. He has been fishing for so long that he knows many of the ways and techniques to being a good fisherman. He is a very skilled fisherman, and he has a philosophy about how one fishes is how they live. He being old lives a very simple life and also fishes in a very simple way. He can survive on so little and he doesn't eat much, but he is still satisfied. He is the experienced, wise one in the relationship of him and Manolin, so he is helping the boy learn to fish, which allows Manolin to look up to him. "The old man had taught the boy to fish, and the boy loved him. (p.10)" Although he is so talented and knowledgeable when it comes to fishing though, his old age has weakened him physically. This prevents him from being the great fisherman that he probably was in the past. He struggles a lot throughout the book with his lack of physical strength, and in the scene where he first catches the fish and he is trying to hold the line, the narrator says, "This…
- 828 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays