bridges.
bridges.
MesoAmerica had great civilizations that had marvelous accomplishments before the arrival of the Europeans. The greatest of these civilizations are the Maya, the Aztec, and the Inca. The Maya, known for their writing glyphs, and their trade network, made them great. Also the Aztec and Inca accomplishments consist of roads, trade systems, Quipus, and much more. The Maya were located in the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, and they were also located in parts of Guatemala and Belize. The Inca were located in in the rugged, high mountainous terrain of Peru, and the west coast of other modern day South American countries, such as Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. In addition, the Aztecs were located in the Valley of Mexico, where their established capitol, Tenochtitlan was located. What made these civilizations so great, was their trade networks, writing systems, and agricultural achievements.…
My group of people were the Tribes of the Southwest.The Tribes of the Southwest lived in a desert climate. They lived in a region called The Four Corners this is the region where Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona met. The Hohokam lived in the Southern Arizona desert. The areas that they lived in were called Pueblos the Spanish gave the region the name. Claim- The Native Americans of the Southwest lived in a desert area called Pueblos, maily in the Four Corners regioin.…
Apparently Incan rulers influenced every aspect of the Incan civilization. They were believed to be descendants of God and were been worshipped by the people. Their orders were carried on as customs and traditions by people.…
The Inca’s new system of government allowed the Inca to control and maintain their vast empire. Their sophisticated and organized system of government was based upon the trading of items and doing labor for the nation rather than using currency. Part of the Inca government was divided into many small communities, called Ayllu, with families that were in charge of organizing labor forces, farming projects, and the distribution of land (Benson page 185). This made every community dependent on each other for necessary food and resources. The Ayllu placed people into different groups due to their skills, such as farming, carpenting, and other area of expertise (Malpass page 51).…
The Inca civilization started around the XII century on Andean mountains region in South America. The Empire grew up so fast that one century later its territory extended through Peru, Ecuador and the north of Chile and its population was more than 20 million. The Inca emperor was considered the son of the sun and almost a god. He had power about all structures of civilization and was wealthy. Like every civilization of this period, the Inca had a blind faith in their gods so mythology was extremely important to them. Gods were the core of their civilization functioning, the Inca acted always according to their beliefs and their gods were present in everyday life like agriculture, war and so on. They were also,…
1.) What do the Montezuma’s laws tell us about the social and moral values of the Aztecs?…
The Aztec and Inca were two very advanced cultural societies for being on of the early civilizations of Central America. These Empires maintained a high level of cultural development due to their social, architectural, and religious aspects. Additional documents that would have aided the explanation of these cultures would be from a priest and his role was a significant part in the community as well as from an architect or constructor, to describe some of the obstacles they needed to surpass in order to erect the magnificent buildings and temples.…
The advancement in the Inca and Aztec was very great in religion, technology and trade throughout their empire. Religion, taking a major part in both societies, was one of the highlighting themes of empire development being the root of advanced evolving features. The Aztec Empire, taking part in a devoted polytheistic religion, they practiced many rituals the main one being sacrifice. Documents 2 and 5 demonstrate the importance of sacrifice being shown in decorations on pyramids for the purpose as well as foreign drawings. During this period of time, the Aztecs, undisturbed by any other foreign religious influences, remained very loyal, as well as afraid, of their gods for the reason that their gods seemed to have an effect on everything human sacrifice was one of the most powerful ways the Aztecs felt they could connect with their gods. However once the Americas began being revealed, Christianity began taking it's place. Because document 5 was an observation made by a foreign monk to sacrificial rituals he might have pictured it as a vicious and brutal obsession not addressing how important and vital it would have been to a native. The Inca, in contrast, worshiped a less number of gods than the Aztec did yet they were parallel to the Aztec's importance of religion. As shown in The First New Chronicle and Good Government, Incas viewed Christianity as meaningless not accepting it as a realistic religion. "And the Inca said: "Well, why doesn't it tell me? The book doesn't even talk to me!" " (Document 12) For the duration of the Incan Empire religion always remained key, shielded by the people of the empire. They had a dislike of Christianity because it was an interfering outside force not welcomed gracefully into the Incan Empire; furthermore Christianity did not convince them. Ayala, being a foreigner, describes the incident as if it were right, being Christianity, versus wrong, being the Incan religion, neglecting the significance the Inca's…
Yes, the Aztec can be considered a distinct society, even if their culture was derived on earlier civilizations because of it what they did with the information. The Aztecs created their own society, even greater than the previous ones. What makes something district is something that is particularly different in nature. When you compare the societies of the Aztec to other groups in that time frame, you will realize that none is more distinct than the Aztecs.…
A contact zone is defined as “social spaces where cultures meet, clash, and grapple with each other, often in contexts of highly asymmetrical relations of power, such as colonialism, slavery, or their aftermaths as they are lived out in many parts of the world today.”(Pratt) The definition makes it sound like a very advanced concept but in actuality it happens in everyday life. You come in contact with something new everyday, from meeting someone to accidently grabbing barbeque sauce when you always grab ketchup. Some contact zones may have a more influential role in our lives than others. In Pratt’s essay she discusses how her children learned how to write and read by buying and collecting baseball cards and how Guaman Poma an Incan man whose life drastically changed when the spanish came to South America. Pratt proves that contact zones exist and that some may have a positive or negative consequence.…
They were one of the greatest civilizations in the world due to not only its sheer size but also its advanced governing system. At its peak, the Inca civilization reached over 3,400 miles; within this range spanned large snowy mountains to vast dry deserts. Because of the great size, the Empire had to be split up into quarters called Suyu and each ruled by its own governor called an Apu. Each quarter was then divided up further into towns called Wamani. These Wamani were made up of groups of people called Ayllu, and each Ayllu had to pay its own taxes.…
History has been made up of many different cultures, each learning from each other, and previous ones. In Mesoamerica, there were many different cultures reigning at the same time, but there was always one stronger, and more accomplished than the rest among them were the Olmec, and the Teotihuacan cultures. Their artworks have helped us decipher the other artworks from other cultures before, during and after their times.…
The noblemen were capable to come up with a testing system to help more people get jobs. Men worked with gold and silver while the women made fabrics and pots. On the other hand, given that the Spanish imposed their own crops and forced the natives off their farmlands, the reservoirs started to deteriorate, and the farmers were out of a job. The Incas were very skillful farmers who relied on terraced and irrigated farming. They used a few methods to make their farms more productive without using wheels or animals to pull the plow. The Spaniards were not accustomed to the ways that the Incas maintained their farms causing them to dry up and become abandoned. This shortage of food caused some of the Incas to starve. Without agriculture, the Incas are not the Incas. The Inca civilization adapted to their environments with creative farming techniques. The Incas had a farming system that provided crops for the whole society. The Spaniards overpowered the Indians, got rid of their traditions, and destroyed their agricultural system. The crops that were important to the Inca society for thousands of years were replaced by European breeds that the Spaniards demanded be…
The Mayan culture is known for their rituals and ceremonies. Everything done in their culture had its place and time. This allowed the priest in the Maya community to know when to plant, harvest, as well as knowing which seasons were wet and which were dry. In Mayan belief, blood sacrifice performed by Kings was important for major calendar cycle endings. The beginning or ending of a cycle was cause for ceremony in this culture. In addition, children in are named after the day they were born and each day had a specific name for boy and girl and parents are to follow that practice. Also, Mayan healers believed that there are male and female energies associated with the calendar. The male energy cycle ended on November 11, 2011 and is celebrated…
of California press, 1999). David focuses on the bones of the Maya people throughout the…