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He uses Dimmesdale and Hester to represent sin. Both characters raise and develop because of their joint sin. The society in The Scarlet Letter sets far-reaching limitations on individual. Although the Puritans had hoped to set up an utopia in the latest World, where each person would be integrated under a shared dogma, their plot appears to be futile before it even began. As Edward P. Bailey and Philip A. Powell explained saying that:
“In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne expresses the view that the structures of institutions, while not perfect, are necessary to keep society ordered and running smoothly. He felt that institutions keep people from having ―dangerous radical thoughts that might destroy essential order. Although Hawthorne presents Puritan society as rather harsh, he shows that once Hester Prynne is denied its structure, she turns to ―dangerous independence.”(The Practical Writer with Readings ,2008:431)
Sin premanently perverts the human character, everything that Hester and Dimmesdale do after committing the sin of adultery, will be tainted by a sense of sin. This novel explains that Man is inherently pious but social norms and conventions are bad. In this novel different type of sins are represented as Arlin Turner notes that there are