During the 1950s, mentally disordered people who were harmful to society and
themselves could be treated with medications and were able to return safely to their
communities. During the 1980s, the cost of health care increased more than any other
cost in our national economy. As a result, strategic planning has been made to reduce
costs. "The political decision made to deinstitutionalize chronic mental patients started
with the appearance of phenothiazine medications. Dramatically reducing the instability
influenced by psychosis, these medications were of great significance to many
individuals with serious mental disorders. At both the state and federal levels,
legislators looked at the high cost of long-term psychiatric hospitalization. Social
scientists guaranteed them that community-based care would be in the best interests of
all concerned: the mentally ill and the general, tax-paying public." It was
believed that a social breakdown syndrome would develop in chronically mentally ill
persons who were institutionalized. The characteristics of this syndrome were
submission to authority, withdrawal, lack of initiative, and excessive dependence on the
institution (Seeds).
Schizophrenia is the most common psychoses in the United States affecting
around one percent of the United States population. It is characterized by a deep
withdrawal from interpersonal relationships and a retreat into a world of fantasy. This
plunge into fantasy results in a loss of contact from reality that can vary from mild to
severe. Psychosis has more than one acceptable definition. The psychoses are
different from other groups of psychiatric disorders in their degree of severity,
withdrawal, alteration in affect, impairment of intellect, and regression (Insight).
In psychotic disorders, the intellect is involved in the actual psychotic process,
resulting in derangement of language, thought, and judgment. Schizophrenia is called
a formal thought
Bibliography: Glasiusz, Josie. "Seeds of Psychosis" Discover, October 2001, page 33,2p. EBSCO. Online. 27 February 2002. http://www.search.epnet.com. McGorry, Patrick D.; McConville, Scott B. "Insight in Psychosis" Harvard Mental Health Letter, November 2000, page 3,3p. EBSCO. Online. 27 February 2002. http://www.search.epnet.com. Beck, Aaron T.; Rector, Neil A. "Cognitive Therapy for Schizophrenic Patients" Harvard Mental Health Letter, December 1998, page 4,3p. EBSCO. Online 27 February 2002. http://www.search.epnet.com.